終于將nachos安裝成功 寫文一篇已示慶賀，自己的安裝過程：

1. 使用Ubuntu 10.10安裝

2. 由于自帶gcc4.4，版本太高，卸載之

3. 網上下載3.4手動安裝(這費了不少勁，最后還是選擇的deb包自動安裝……因為2.96沒裝上)

4. 安裝Nachos4.1。make depend成功，沒有提示錯誤，高興，成功近在咫尺

5 make。n多錯誤出現。不過有人已經將錯誤解決方法貼出

在此引用(原作者未知)：

“

可能碰到的問題(抄安裝教程的)

在安裝的過程中，由于g++版本兼容性的問題，可能在編譯的時候出現以下的錯誤：

1．cc1plus: error: unrecognized command line option "-fwritable-strings"

解決方法：修改NachOS-4.1/code/build.linux/Makefile，第203行，將-fwritable-str

ings去掉，即：

CFLAGS = -ftemplate-depth-100 -Wno-deprecated -g -Wall $(INCPATH) $(DEFINES)

$(HOSTCFLAGS) –DCHANGED

2．在編譯NachOS-4.1/code/lib/list.cc時可能會出現很多如下的錯誤：

../lib/list.cc: In member function ‘void SortedList::Insert(T)’:

../lib/list.cc:240: error: there are no arguments to ‘IsEmpty’ that

depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘IsEmpty’ must be

available?? www.linuxidc.com

../lib/list.cc:240: error: (if you use ‘-fpermissive’, G++ will accept

your code, but allowing the use of an undeclared name is deprecated)

../lib/list.cc:241: error: ‘first’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:242: error: ‘last’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:243: error: ‘first’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:251: error: ‘numInList’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:255: error: ‘last’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:258: error: ‘numInList’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc: In member function ‘void SortedList::SanityCheck() const

’:

../lib/list.cc:341: error: ‘first’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc:341: error: ‘last’ was not declared in this scope

../lib/list.cc: In member function ‘void SortedList::SelfTest(T*, int)’:

../lib/list.cc:371: error: there are no arguments to ‘RemoveFront’ that

depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘RemoveFront’ must be

available

../lib/list.cc:374: error: there are no arguments to ‘IsEmpty’ that

depend on a template parameter, so a declaration of ‘IsEmpty’ must be

available

解決方法：修改NachOS-4.1/code/lib/list.cc文件，將錯誤信息中所出現的所有函數(如IsEmpty())和變量(first，last等)增加this指針，即：this->IsEmpty()，this->first，this->last等。 ”

將其提到的問題解決，再make

總結

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