一、?環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備

1.?下載軟件包

wget http://test.hexin.cn/software/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz?-P /usr/local/src/

wget http://test.hexin.cn/software/cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz?-P /usr/local/src/

wget http://test.hexin.cn/software/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz?-P /usr/local/src/

2.?安裝基礎(chǔ)軟件

yum -y install make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel

二、?安裝配置MySQL

1.?編譯安裝cmake

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/cmake-3.4.0

./configure && make && make install

2.?編譯安裝boost（編譯時(shí)不加boost，可以不用安裝此軟件）

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/boost/

cd /usr/local/boost/

./bootstrap.sh

./b2

3.?新增用戶用戶組

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

4.?編譯安裝MySQL

tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data?-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ?-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make

make install

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# cmake參數(shù)說明

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql??[MySQL安裝的根目錄]

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql ??????[MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫文件存放目錄]

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc??[MySQL配置文件所在目錄]

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock??[MySQL的UNIX socket文件目錄]

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1?[允許下載BOOST]

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost [指定BOOST安裝路徑]

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [支持InnoDB存儲(chǔ)引擎]

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [支持MYISAM存儲(chǔ)引擎]

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [支持Archive引擎]

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 [支持BLACKHOLE引擎]

-DWITH_READLINE=1[支持readline庫]

-DWITH_SSL=system[通訊時(shí)支持ssl協(xié)議]

-DWITH_ZLIB=system[允許使用zlib library]

-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 [不支持libwrap庫]

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8[設(shè)置默認(rèn)字符集為utf8]

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci[設(shè)置默認(rèn)字符校對(duì)]

5.?修改權(quán)限

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

6.?初始化MySQL

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# 初始化成功后會(huì)生成一個(gè)root用戶的臨時(shí)密碼，首次登錄mysql后需要先修改這個(gè)臨時(shí)密碼

7.?配置my.cnf?編譯的時(shí)候制定在/etc目錄下

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

character-set-server=utf8

symbolic-links=0

open_files_limit = 102400

max_connections=2000

skip-name-resolve

#skip-grant-tables

slow_query_log = 'on'

long_query_time=1

slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-slow.log?

tmp_table_size=256M

key_buffer_size=512M

read_buffer_size=32M

sort_buffer_size=32M

query_cache_limit=1M

query_cache_size=16M

#INNODB

default-storage-engine=INNODB

innodb_buffer_pool_size=8G

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_log_file_size=265M

innodb_log_buffer_size=8M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=90

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_file_io_threads=4

innodb_open_files = 1000

read_only

server-id = 1

log-bin=mysql-bin

log-slave-updates

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = mixed

max_binlog_cache_size = 1G

max_binlog_size = 1G

auto_increment_offset=1

auto_increment_increment=2

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

replicate-do-db =all

8.?配置環(huán)境變量

vim?/etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:${PATH}

export PATH

source /etc/profile

9.?啟動(dòng)mysql，并加入開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig?mysqld on

service mysqld start

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

數(shù)據(jù)庫啟動(dòng)時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò)找不到pid ?這時(shí)就要給/usr/local/mysql/data目錄加755的權(quán)限、

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10.?配置root密碼，開通root權(quán)限

mysql?–uroot -p2qP3PlPZiN;s

mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '10jqka@123';(或者下面grant也行)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by "10jqka@123"

Mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

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如果你格式化時(shí)候沒有保留初始密碼 是進(jìn)不去數(shù)據(jù)庫的 這時(shí)你要

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables &

mysql>use mysql

mysql>update mysql.user set password=password('10jqka@123') where user='root' ;

Mysql>flush privileges;

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特別注意：mysql5.7以上版本啟動(dòng)默認(rèn)路徑是/usr/local目錄下，如果你安裝目錄更改，那么要修改啟動(dòng)文件：

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

找到如下二行：

basedir=

datadir=

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修改為：

basedir=安裝的mysql目錄

datadir=mysql的數(shù)據(jù)目錄

然后再啟動(dòng)。不然會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)無法更新pid文件

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangan/p/10899843.html

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