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uni.request接口封装;小程序uni-app接口封装

發(fā)布時間:2023/12/9 编程问答 26 豆豆
生活随笔 收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 uni.request接口封装;小程序uni-app接口封装 小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

另一篇請求接口簡單封裝在api下的index.js

本片資源下載地址

本片封裝了post get put請求,重點在request.js文件

1.新增四個文件

2.根目錄下的utils下的request.js封裝uni.request()請求

注意 :需要根據(jù)自己接口的 statusCode 狀態(tài)碼 、數(shù)據(jù)狀態(tài)碼 return_code 和提示信息 return_message 做對應替換
需要更改公共地址
需要注意store的token獲取
需要注意 封裝了get post put請求 需要其他的請求自行繼續(xù)封裝

import store from '../store'let baseUrl = '' let isExisited = falseconst $https = {}switch (process.env.NODE_ENV) {case 'development':// 公共的地址開發(fā)baseUrl = 'http://172.17.2.112:8080/'breakcase 'test':baseUrl = 'https://test.epen.ltd/'breakcase 'production':baseUrl = 'https://production.epen.ltd/'breakdefault:baseUrl = 'https://default.epen.ltd/' } console.log('baseUrl', baseUrl)function httpRequest(settings, opts) {const { loading, hasToken, toast, checkToken } = optsconst token = uni.getStorageSync('token_key')const hasUserInfo = store.getters.hasUserInfoif (hasToken !== false) {settings.header['Token'] = token// if (!token) {// uni.showModal({// title: '提示',// content: '身份失效,請重新登錄!',// complete: () => {// uni.reLaunch({ url: '/pages/index/index' })// },// })// return// }}let showLoading = loading !== falseif (showLoading) uni.showLoading({ title: '加載中...', mask: true })return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {uni.request({...settings,success: (res) => {const { statusCode, data } = resconsole.log('接口返回的res', statusCode, res)if (showLoading) uni.hideLoading()// 判斷 statusCode 是否是200 查看接口調用是否成功switch (statusCode) {case 200:breakcase 500:// reject({ statusCode: 500, return_message: '服務器重啟中...' })uni.showToast({title: data.return_message || '服務器重啟中...',duration: 2000,icon: 'none',})returndefault:// reject({ statusCode: statusCode, return_message: '請求失敗' })uni.showToast({title: data.return_message || '請求失敗,請重試!',duration: 2000,icon: 'none',})return}//在接口200 調用成功后 才能進行判斷接口內的狀態(tài)碼 return_code 以此判定作何操作和提示const result = res.dataswitch (result.return_code) {case '0':// 成功的數(shù)據(jù)data狀態(tài)碼 則直接返回數(shù)據(jù)resolve(result)breakcase '4011':uni.clearStorage()if (hasUserInfo && !isExisited && !checkToken) {isExisited = trueuni.showModal({title: '提示',content: '身份失效,請重新登錄!',complete: () => {uni.reLaunch({ url: '/pages/index/index' })},})} else {reject(result)}breakdefault:reject(result)if (toast !== false) showErrors(result)}},fail: (res) => {console.log('請求fail', res)if (showLoading) uni.hideLoading()uni.showToast({title: res.return_message || '請求失敗,請重試!',duration: 2000,icon: 'none',})},})}) }function showErrors(res) {const { return_code, return_message } = resswitch (return_code) {case 4004:uni.showToast({title: return_message,duration: 2000,icon: 'none',})breakdefault:uni.showToast({title: return_message || '請求失敗',duration: 2000,icon: 'none',})} }function setParams(params) {let result = []for (let p in params) {result.push(`${p}=${params[p]}`)}return '?' + result.join('&') }$https.get = function (opts) {const { params, data, toast, hasToken, loading, checkToken } = optsif (params) opts.url = opts.url + setParams(params)let defaultOpts = {url: baseUrl + opts.url,data: data,method: 'GET',header: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',Accept: 'application/json','Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',},dataType: 'json',}return httpRequest(defaultOpts, { loading, toast, hasToken, checkToken }) }$https.put = function (opts) {const { params, data, toast, hasToken, loading } = optsif (opts.params) opts.url = opts.url + setParams(opts.params)let defaultOpts = {url: baseUrl + opts.url,data: data,method: 'PUT',header: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',Accept: 'application/json','Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',},dataType: 'json',}return httpRequest(defaultOpts, { loading, toast, hasToken }) }$https.post = function (opts) {const { params, data, toast, hasToken, loading } = optsif (params) opts.url = opts.url + setParams(params)let defaultOpts = {url: baseUrl + opts.url,data: data,method: 'POST',header: {'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest','Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',},dataType: 'json',}return httpRequest(defaultOpts, { loading, toast, hasToken }) }export { $https, baseUrl }

3.pages/api/modules.js
注意:api下 一個模塊js文件 存放一個模塊的接口方法

/*data為 {}請求參數(shù),params為 {}, 最后更改為url傳參opts為 {loading: false,hasToken: false}其中l(wèi)oading為false不顯示loading框hasToken為false, 請求不需要tokenreturn $https.get({url,data,params,...opts})return $https.post({url,data,params,...opts})*/ import { $https } from '../../utils/request' // 獲取學生列表 export function getStudentList(params) {return $https.get({url: `main/stuWork/answersBySerial`,params,loading: false,}) } // 獲取練習下題目信息 export function getQuestionByWorkId(params) {return $https.get({url: `main/work/queStatus/${params.workId}`,}) } // 獲取練習下所有題目批改信息 暫不使用 export function getQuestionCorrectByWorkId(params) {return $https.get({url: 'main/resource/getQuestion',params,}) }// 提交單道題目批改結果 export function submitCorrectAnswer(data) {return $https.post({url: `main/correction/subCorrResult`,data,loading: false,}) }// 動態(tài)id獲取練習信息 export function getExerciseInfo(id) {return $https.get(`main/interaction/start/${id}`) } // 直接get獲取 export function getProductcategory() {return $https.get({url: `api/v1/accident/productcategory/list`,}) } // get參數(shù)獲取 export function getInsurancecompany(params) {return $https.get({url: `api/v1/accident/insurancecompany/list`,params,}) } // post參數(shù)請求 export function postInsurance(data) {return $https.post({url: `api/v1/accident/insurance/list`,data,}) }

4.請求vue頁面

<template><view><view>objData: {{objData}}</view><view style="margin-top:50px;">arrData:<view v-for="item in arrData" :key="item">{{item}}</view></view><!-- <button type="primary" @click="get">原生請求</button><button type="primary" @click="getType">封裝后 async await獲取</button><button type="primary" @click="postType">封裝后 .then()獲取</button> -->..<button type="primary" @click="get1">utils完全封裝--直接get</button><button type="primary" @click="get2">utils完全封裝--參數(shù)get</button><button type="primary" @click="post1">utils完全封裝--post參數(shù)</button></view> </template><script> import { getProductcategory, getInsurancecompany, postInsurance } from "../api/modules"; export default {data() {return {value: 0,objData: {},arrData: []}},methods: {get() {uni.showLoading({title: '加載中...',mask: true,})uni.request({url: 'http://localhost:2222/yiiapp/order/list-all-web',data: {refund_status: 0,action: 'multiple_orders',order_type: 0,index: 0,limit: 10,status: 3,key: '',},header: {// 使用公眾號的CookieCookie: '_uab_collina=162036568869229763220898; Hm_lvt_79ee0e9f63d4bd87c861f98a6d497993=1621240284,1621300029,1621410251,1621411597; PHPSESSID=mpmdmr4d7vneg6tpmmgm130gu1; user_id=3963; ZHBSESSID=e3aab6cf717a4d549c87735d0c39110e; Hm_lpvt_79ee0e9f63d4bd87c861f98a6d497993=1621504639'},method: 'POST',success: (res) => {uni.hideLoading()if (res.statusCode !== 200) {return uni.showToast({title: '獲取數(shù)據(jù)失敗',icon: "none",mask: true,})}console.log('原生獲取res', res);this.objData = res.data.data},fail: (error) => {uni.hideLoading()uni.showToast({title: '請求接口失敗',icon: "none",})console.log(error);}})},async getType() {const res = await this.$myRequest({url: 'yiiapp/order/list-all-web',})console.log('使用async await獲取返回的參數(shù)', res);this.objData = res.data},postType() {this.$myRequest({url: 'yiiapp/car-ins-stat/get-car-ins-stat',method: 'POST',data: {agency_id: 125,stat_date_type: '3',dim: 'self-team-insurancecompany'}}).then(res => {console.log('使用.then()獲取返回的參數(shù)', res);this.arrData = res.data})},changeType(e) {// console.log(e);this.value = e.target.value},get1() {getProductcategory().then(res => {console.log('res', res);this.arrData = res.data})},get2() {getInsurancecompany({ productCategory: 7 }).then(res => {console.log('res', res);this.arrData = res.data})},post1() {let obj = {insuranceCompany: "",insuranceName: "",pageIndex: 15,pageSize: 1,productCategory: ""}postInsurance(obj).then(res => {console.log('res', res);this.arrData = res.data})}} } </script><style lang="scss"> button {width: 260px;margin-top: 2px; } </style>

5.成功接口請求:


6.失敗接口:
404提示:

接口調用成功200 但是data的狀態(tài)碼返回異常 做提示:

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