前言

????????關于c編輯器,早年讀書的時候,我記得我們在學校首次接觸的時候用的就是dev c++這個編輯器,說實話真好用,包括畢業后,不知道就業該去哪里的時候,我去面試過一個少兒編程的教育機構,也是靠這個編輯器給寫了一個現場考題,很方便,不需要搭啥環境,直接可以在終端上運行,但也有缺陷

????????本文著重講述vscode,至少目前對于c開發而言,這個編輯器確實是很好用,敲代碼會有自動識別,熟悉后可以敲很快,大大縮短了不必要的麻煩

第一步

? ? ? ? 首先是下載,不論你電腦跑的是哪個系統(目前應該只有linux版本,windows版本和macos版本),直接進下面鏈接即可

Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefinedhttps://code.visualstudio.com/第二步

????????安裝完成后,進入vscode,現在的版本右下角是會自動跳出是否重啟轉換為中文的提示的,所以直接同意等待重啟即可

? ? ? ? 重啟后界面就轉成中文了

第三步

? ? ? ? 按圖下載些插件即可

第四步

? ? ? ? MinGW插件的下載,借鑒下面這個鏈接

MinGW-w64的安裝及配置教程_Wendy的博客-CSDN博客_mingw64https://blog.csdn.net/didi_ya/article/details/111240502?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522164548468816780269864216%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=164548468816780269864216&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~top_positive~default-1-111240502.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=mingw&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187實測是可以的,安裝和環境配置后,作為編輯器就已經可以了

第五步

? ? ? ? 讓c跑起來

?

?意思就是在終端輸出

第六步

到現在為止,還剩最后一步,也是作為c編譯器,vscode讓我感覺最麻煩的地方,這里我還是強烈建議作為編譯器還是用dev c++更加人性化

?如圖所示,建立一個文件夾,文件夾下建立一個.vscode文件夾,在該文件夾下創建如下幾個文件

由上到下命名1-3

依次復制如下代碼過去

c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceRoot}", /*這一部分的代碼來源于你在終端中查看gcc編譯器而得到的地址"D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" */],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename": "","path": ["${workspaceRoot}", /*這一部分的代碼來源于你在終端中查看gcc編譯器而得到的地址,和上面一致"D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" */]}}],"version": 4 }

?獲取方法

在cmd.exe(終端)中輸入如下命令：
gcc -v -E -x c++ -

?這個就是了

launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(Windows) Launch","type": "cppvsdbg","request": "launch","program": "cmd","preLaunchTask": "echo","args": ["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","echo.","&","pause"],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole":true},{"name": "(gdb) Launch","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": true,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己電腦的gdb"preLaunchTask": "echo",//這里和task.json的label相對應"setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}] }

tasks.json

{// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558// for the documentation about the tasks.json format"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "echo","type": "shell","command": "gcc","args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","-fexec-charset=GBK"//解決中文亂碼]}],"presentation": {"echo": true,"reveal": "always","focus": false,"panel": "shared", "showReuseMessage": true,"clear": false} }

第七步

? ? ? ? 現在在這個文件夾里用vscode打開hello.c

如下圖所示

就完成了?

總結

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