api游戲編程鼠標(biāo)選擇拖動(dòng)

You don’t need a gaming mouse to play PC games—just about any mouse with two buttons and a wheel will play anything?you want it to. But that’s no reason to deny yourself the wonderful variety of gaming mouse designs on the market. A?gaming mouse won’t make you a pro, but it can give you a slight competitive advantage and make some games much more comfy and convenient to play.

您不需要游戲鼠標(biāo)即可玩PC游戲-幾乎任何帶有兩個(gè)按鈕的鼠標(biāo)都可以，滾輪可以播放您想要的任何內(nèi)容。 但這并沒有理由否認(rèn)自己市場(chǎng)上各種出色的游戲鼠標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)。 游戲鼠標(biāo)不會(huì)使您成為專業(yè)人士，但是它可以為您帶來一點(diǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，并使某些游戲更加舒適和便捷。

有什么區(qū)別游戲鼠標(biāo)和普通鼠標(biāo)的？ (What Differentiates?a Gaming Mouse from a Regular Mouse?)

Gaming mice aren’t all that different from regular mice. Just about any design can be designated “for gaming,” and it doesn’t necessarily have to have a dozen extra buttons and an acid trip’s worth of flashing LED lights. But generally speaking, any gaming mouse worth considering for a purchase will have at least the two following characteristics: an advanced optical or laser sensor that allows for faster or more precise movements, and some degree of user customization.

游戲鼠標(biāo)與普通鼠標(biāo)沒有什么不同。 幾乎任何設(shè)計(jì)都可以被指定為“游戲”，并且不一定必須有十幾個(gè)額外的按鈕和值得一游的閃爍LED燈。 但是一般來說，任何值得考慮購(gòu)買的游戲鼠標(biāo)都將至少具有以下兩個(gè)特征：先進(jìn)的光學(xué)或激光傳感器，可以更快或更精確地移動(dòng)，以及一定程度的用戶自定義。

Gaming mice often feature extra buttons for the player’s thumb, on-the-fly adjustments to sensitivity and speed, extra-long cables, or even exotic functions like adjustable weights or button tension springs.

游戲鼠標(biāo)通常會(huì)為玩家的拇指配備額外的按鈕，對(duì)靈敏度和速度進(jìn)行即時(shí)調(diào)整，超長(zhǎng)電纜，甚至還具有奇特的功能，例如可調(diào)重量或按鈕拉力彈簧。

In addition,?almost all gaming mice are wired, not wireless. This tends to be put down to “input lag,” which is a debatable advantage for USB input. Even a basic wireless mouse will only have an input delay of a few hundredths of a second, well below the threshold of most people’s reaction times (to say nothing of the similar delay for monitors and laptop screens). But real or not, the perceived advantage of a wired connection means that non-mobile wireless gaming mice are hard to find. Those gaming mice that?are?wireless are marketed with custom, super-fast wireless connections, so they tend to be?even more expensive than regular models.

此外，幾乎所有游戲鼠標(biāo)都是有線的，而不是無線的。 這往往歸結(jié)為“輸入滯后”，這對(duì)于USB輸入而言是值得商de的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 即使是基本的無線鼠標(biāo)，輸入延遲也只有百分之幾秒，遠(yuǎn)低于大多數(shù)人的React時(shí)間閾值(更不用說顯示器和筆記本電腦屏幕的類似延遲了)。 但是，無論是否真實(shí)，有線連接的優(yōu)勢(shì)都意味著很難找到非移動(dòng)無線游戲鼠標(biāo)。 那些具有無線功能的游戲鼠標(biāo)都帶有定制的超快速無線連接，因此它們的價(jià)格往往比常規(guī)型號(hào)貴。

More expensive gaming mice generally have more bells and whistles than cheaper models, but that doesn’t mean that you’ll just get a better experience by spending more. Here’s what you should consider before you lay your money down on a new design.

與便宜的型號(hào)相比，更昂貴的游戲鼠標(biāo)通常具有更多的花哨功能，但這并不意味著您只要花更多的錢就能獲得更好的體驗(yàn)。 這是您在花錢購(gòu)買新設(shè)計(jì)之前應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)。

了解你的握力風(fēng)格 (Know Your Grip Style)

The kind of grip you use, specifically when you’re playing a PC game versus using a mouse for more mundane tasks, is important. While every player is different, you can generally separate the grips into three broad styles:

重要的是，您使用的握持方式非常重要，尤其是在玩PC游戲時(shí)而不是使用鼠標(biāo)時(shí)。 盡管每個(gè)玩家都不盡相同，但通常可以將握把分為三種主要樣式：

Palm grip: a standard grip used by most players. Your fingers lay flat on the mouse buttons and your?entire palm rests on the body of the mouse.

掌握：大多數(shù)玩家使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)握把。 您的手指平放在鼠標(biāo)按鈕上，整個(gè)手掌放在鼠標(biāo)的身上。

Tip grip: only the tips of your?index, middle, and ring fingers rest on the left, center (wheel), and mouse buttons, with your?palm not touching the body of the mouse at all. Your thumb grips the side of the mouse.

尖端握持：只有食指，中指和無名指的尖端位于左側(cè)，中心(滾輪)和鼠標(biāo)按鈕上，手掌根本不會(huì)碰到鼠標(biāo)的身體。 您的拇指緊握鼠標(biāo)的側(cè)面。

Claw grip: a mix between the palm and tip grip styles. Your?palm rests only on the back edge of the mouse, with your finger and thumb tips angled in towards the buttons.

爪抓握：手掌和尖端抓握樣式之間的混合。 您的手掌僅放在鼠標(biāo)的后邊緣，手指和拇指尖向按鈕方向傾斜。

Different grips can be more or less effective for different types of games, but it’s not a great idea to try and change your grip type intentionally. Simply use whatever grip feels right to you and lets you play well.

對(duì)于不同類型的游戲，不同的握持效果可能或多或少有效，但是嘗試改變握持類型并不是一個(gè)好主意。 只需使用任何適合您的握力，即可讓您玩得開心。

However, different mice may favor different kinds of grips. Larger, wider mice are good for a more general palm grip—these usually assume at least some of your hand will be resting on the mousepad at all times. Short mice, without a large palm area and ideally with a lighter overall body, make maneuvering with a tip grip easier. Claw grip users appreciate relatively narrow mice with skinny, elongated primary buttons.

但是，不同的老鼠可能會(huì)喜歡不同的握把。 更大，更寬的鼠標(biāo)有利于更一般的手掌抓握-這些通常假設(shè)您至少有一部分手一直在擱在鼠標(biāo)墊上。 矮小的老鼠沒有較大的掌心區(qū)域，而且總體上較輕，因此可以輕松操縱尖端。 抓爪的使用者欣賞帶有細(xì)長(zhǎng)細(xì)長(zhǎng)主鈕的相對(duì)狹窄的老鼠。

軟件中的自定義 (The Customization’s in the Software)

Most dedicated gaming mice come with their own PC software, either as a stand-alone package or in a “suite” with compatibility for other gaming gear like keyboards and headsets. This software allows you to set up the lighting profile (not all that important), customize button assignments (useful, but usually available in individual games as well), and set DPI options. The latter is particularly important, since it allows you to change the sensitivity of the mouse for faster or more precise tracking—and some more advanced mice will even let you adjust this on-the-fly with mouse buttons.

大多數(shù)專用的游戲鼠標(biāo)都以獨(dú)立包裝或“套件”的形式隨附了自己的PC軟件，該套件與其他游戲設(shè)備(如鍵盤和耳機(jī))兼容。 該軟件允許您設(shè)置照明配置文件(不是很重要)，自定義按鈕分配(很有用，但通常也可以在單個(gè)游戲中使用)以及設(shè)置DPI選項(xiàng)。 后者特別重要，因?yàn)樗试S您更改鼠標(biāo)的靈敏度以進(jìn)行更快或更精確的跟蹤-某些更高級(jí)的鼠標(biāo)甚至可以讓您使用鼠標(biāo)按鈕即時(shí)調(diào)整此靈敏度。

Mouse software may also allow you to customize?macros for different buttons, make adjustments for specific mousepads, and set up custom button profiles for individual games. All gaming mouse software will handle all of these functions to a greater or lesser degree. A particularly useful tool is the ability to save profiles directly to the memory on a mouse itself, allowing it to be moved from PC to PC with its settings intact, no extra setup required. Note that Razer software does not offer local device memory profiles, unlike most modern “gaming” software packages.

鼠標(biāo)軟件還可以允許您自定義不同按鈕的宏，為特定的鼠標(biāo)墊進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以及為各個(gè)游戲設(shè)置自定義按鈕配置文件。 所有游戲鼠標(biāo)軟件都將或多或少地處理所有這些功能。 一個(gè)特別有用的工具是能夠?qū)⑴渲梦募苯颖４娴绞髽?biāo)本身的內(nèi)存中的功能，從而可以在不更改設(shè)置的情況下將配置文件從PC轉(zhuǎn)移到PC上，而無需進(jìn)行其他設(shè)置。 請(qǐng)注意，與大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代“游戲”軟件包不同，Razer軟件不提供本地設(shè)備內(nèi)存配置文件。

不同類型的游戲鼠標(biāo) (The Different Types of Gaming Mice)

As PC gaming itself has become more complex, so too have PC gaming accessories. There are a few distinct subdivisions of gaming mice that we can take a look at, most of which have button designs and placements meant to aid in very specific types of games. Note that these subdivisions are independent of the body and grip styles mentioned above—a shooter mouse can be wide and low for a palm grip or skinny and shallow for a tip grip. So once you decide what type of gaming mouse to buy, be sure to look at our recommendations with grip type and software in mind.

隨著PC游戲本身變得越來越復(fù)雜，PC游戲配件也越來越復(fù)雜。 我們可以看一下游戲鼠標(biāo)的幾個(gè)細(xì)分部分，其中大多數(shù)具有按鈕設(shè)計(jì)和布局，旨在幫助非常特定類型的游戲。 請(qǐng)注意，這些細(xì)分與上面提到的身體和握把樣式無關(guān)，對(duì)于手掌握把，射擊鼠標(biāo)可以寬而低；對(duì)于尖端握把，射擊鼠標(biāo)可以窄而淺。 因此，一旦您決定購(gòu)買哪種類型的游戲鼠標(biāo)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必在牢記手柄類型和軟件的情況下查看我們的建議。

射擊老鼠：快速而基本 (Shooter Mice: Fast and Basic)

This is the most common type of gaming mouse. Shooter mice use a conventional left button-mouse wheel-right button setup for primary input, mirroring most regular desktop gaming mice, plus two to three thumb buttons. In most first-person and third-person shooting games, these correspond to primary fire, weapon selection or zoom, secondary fire or iron sights, and grenade or melee actions, respectively.

這是最常見的游戲鼠標(biāo)類型。 射擊鼠標(biāo)將常規(guī)的左鍵鼠標(biāo)-滾輪-右鍵設(shè)置用于主要輸入，以鏡像大多數(shù)常規(guī)的臺(tái)式機(jī)游戲鼠標(biāo)以及兩到三個(gè)拇指鍵。 在大多數(shù)第一人稱射擊游戲和第三人稱射擊游戲中，這些分別對(duì)應(yīng)于主要射擊，武器選擇或變焦，次要射擊或鐵瞄準(zhǔn)具以及手榴彈或近戰(zhàn)動(dòng)作。

Shooter mice are relatively simple, allowing gamers to quickly adapt to all kinds of action games using only three fingers. In addition to DPI up and down buttons on more expensive models, some shooter mice have a precision or “sniper” button, which when depressed temporarily lowers the DPI for super-sensitive shots.

射擊鼠標(biāo)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，僅需三個(gè)手指即可讓游戲玩家快速適應(yīng)各種動(dòng)作游戲。 除了較昂貴型號(hào)的DPI向上和向下按鈕外，某些射擊鼠標(biāo)還具有精確或“狙擊”按鈕，當(dāng)按下它們時(shí)，會(huì)暫時(shí)降低DPI以獲得超靈敏的射擊。

Examples of shooter mice include the Razer DeathAdder and Mamba, the Logitech G402?and G502, the Corsair M65, and the SteelSeries Rival 300.

射擊老鼠的例子包括Razer DeathAdder和Mamba ， Logitech G402和G502 ， Corsair M65和SteelSeries Rival 300 。

“ MOBA”或“ MMO”鼠標(biāo)：大按鍵 (“MOBA” or “MMO” Mice: Big on Buttons)

Massively multiplayer online games like World of Warcraft, strategy games like Age of Empires, and MOBA games like Noun of Other Noun League of Legends all have some common design elements: a bunch of very specific, very contextual skills that don’t necessarily need to be used all the time, but have to be activated quickly to stay competitive. Thus the “MMO” mouse was born, with a crazy 12-button grid just for the thumb.

像《魔獸世界》這樣的大型多人在線游戲，《帝國(guó)時(shí)代》等戰(zhàn)略游戲以及《其他名詞聯(lián)盟》中的Noba之類的MOBA游戲都具有一些共同的設(shè)計(jì)元素：一堆非常具體的，非常相關(guān)的技能，不一定需要一直使用，但必須Swift激活以保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 這樣，“ MMO”鼠標(biāo)就誕生了，帶有瘋狂的12鍵網(wǎng)格，僅用于拇指。

MMO mice are excellent for games that benefit from a lot of custom-bound skills or unit groups. They take some getting used to for new players, not to mention a lot of setup for the ideal skills or units for each button. The smaller, harder-to-distinguish thumb buttons make them less ideal for faster-paced action and shooter games.

MMO鼠標(biāo)非常適合從大量自定義綁定技能或單位組中受益的游戲。 他們需要一些時(shí)間來適應(yīng)新玩家，更不用說為每個(gè)按鈕設(shè)置許多理想技能或單位了。 較小的，難以區(qū)分的拇指按鈕使其不適用于速度較快的動(dòng)作和射擊游戲。

Examples of shooter mice include the Razer Naga, the Logitech G600, the Corsair Scimitar, and the Roccat Nyth.

射擊老鼠的例子包括Razer Naga ，羅技G600 ， Corsair Scimitar和Roccat Nyth 。

雙足鼠：南爪的特選 (Ambidextrous Mice: Southpaw’s Special)

Most left-handed gamers—like yours truly—simply grin and bear it when it comes to mice, using our right hands just like our cruel anti-sinister oppressors. But for those who refuse to compromise, gaming hardware companies?do offer a few lefty options—or, more often, ambidextrous options, with perfectly symmetrical bodies and buttons rather than bodies curved for the right hand. Most of these use a relatively simple shooter-style button layout with thumb buttons on both sides, with the assumption that players will disable the buttons for their off-hand. Some even come with replaceable blanks for unused buttons.

像您一樣，大多數(shù)慣用左手的游戲者在使用鼠標(biāo)時(shí)，都會(huì)像咧著嘴笑一樣，用我們的右手咧開嘴，忍受它。 但是對(duì)于那些拒絕妥協(xié)的人，游戲硬件公司確實(shí)提供了一些左撇子選項(xiàng)，或更常見的是靈巧選項(xiàng)，它們具有完全對(duì)稱的主體和按鈕，而不是為右手彎曲的主體。 其中大多數(shù)使用相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的射擊風(fēng)格的按鈕布局，兩側(cè)均帶有拇指按鈕，并假設(shè)玩家將禁用副手按鈕。 有些甚至帶有未使用按鈕的可更換擋片。

Examples of ambidextrous mice include the Razer Abyssus and Diamondback, the Logitech G900 and G300s, the SteelSeries Sensei, and the Roccat Kova. In addition, the older version of the Razer DeathAdder is still offered in a true left-handed design.

靈巧小鼠的實(shí)例包括雷蛇ABYSSUS和響尾蛇，所述羅技G900和G300s ，所述SteelSeries的老師和ROCCAT KOVA 。 此外，較舊版本的Razer DeathAdder仍采用真正的慣用左手設(shè)計(jì)。

移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)：游戲筆記本電腦的好伴侶 (Mobile?Mice: Good Companions for Gaming Laptops)

For the gamer on the go, some manufacturers offer smaller, more portable versions of their mouse designs. While these are often wireless and much lighter than standard gaming mice, they also offer a specific advantage to gamers who prefer a tip grip style, as the smaller body can be more easily maneuvered while physically touching less of the mouse.

對(duì)于旅途中的游戲玩家，一些制造商提供了更小巧，更輕便的鼠標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)版本。 盡管它們通常是無線的，并且比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的游戲鼠標(biāo)更輕巧，但它們也為喜歡技巧性握持方式的游戲玩家提供了特殊的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)榭梢愿p松地操縱較小的身體，而無需實(shí)際接觸到更少的鼠標(biāo)。

Examples of mobile gaming mice include the Razer Orochi and?the MadCatz RAT M.

移動(dòng)游戲鼠標(biāo)的示例包括Razer Orochi和MadCatz RATM 。

雜種小鼠：萬事通 (Hybrid?Mice: Jacks of All Trades)

“Hybrid” gaming mice try to offer the best of all worlds, being flexible enough to work with any gaming genre without excelling at any particular task. These typically include more than the standard two “shooter” thumb buttons, but less than the elaborate “MMO” grids. Hybrids can be an interesting choice if you’re looking for something more flexible.

“混合”游戲鼠標(biāo)試圖提供世界上最好的功能，足夠靈活，可以與任何游戲類型一起使用，而不會(huì)在任何特定任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)出色。 這些通常包括比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩個(gè)“射擊”拇指按鈕更多的內(nèi)容，但少于精心設(shè)計(jì)的“ MMO”網(wǎng)格。 如果您正在尋找更靈活的東西，則混合動(dòng)力車可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。

A few specific examples include the Razer Naga Hex V2, with its thumb wheel that more easily shifts between shooter and MOBA tasks, the Logitech G602 with its 2×3 grid of shooter-style buttons, the SteelSeries Rival 500 and 700 with unconventional grids, and most of the adjustable mouse designs from MadCatz, which are now veering into truly insane territory.

一些具體示例包括Razer Naga Hex V2 (其指輪可更輕松地在射擊和MOBA任務(wù)之間切換)， Logitech G602(具有2×3射擊風(fēng)格的按鈕網(wǎng)格)， SteelSeries Rival 500和700(具有非常規(guī)網(wǎng)格)，以及MadCatz的大多數(shù)可調(diào)節(jié)鼠標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)，它們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入真正瘋狂的領(lǐng)域。

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With all that in mind, you should be able to narrow down your search quite a bit. What kind of mouse are you looking for? What kind of grip do you use? Do you care about extra features like RGB lighting and on-device profiles, or will any software do the trick? The gaming mice market may seem huge, but once you whittle down the stuff that really matters, you should have an easy time finding the perfect one for you.

考慮到所有這些，您應(yīng)該可以縮小搜索范圍。 您在尋找哪種鼠標(biāo)？ 您使用哪種握力？ 您是否在意RGB照明和設(shè)備配置文件等額外功能，還是有任何軟件可以解決這個(gè)問題？ 游戲鼠標(biāo)市場(chǎng)看似龐大，但是一旦縮減了真正重要的內(nèi)容，就應(yīng)該輕而易舉地找到最適合自己的鼠標(biāo)。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/296949/how-to-choose-the-right-gaming-mouse/

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