--進入cdb

sqlplus /nolog

conn sys/sys as dba

--查看數據庫基本信息

select name,cdb from v$database;

--查看容器的相關信息

select con_id,name from v$containers;

--查看數據文件的路徑

select con_id,file_name from cdb_data_files order by 1;

--顯示當前連接容器信息

show con_id con_name user

--顯示所有pdb

show pdbs

--start和stop根容器

--啟動數據

--CDB

sqlplus / as sysdba

startup

--PDB(所有PDB)

alter pluggable database all open;

--啟動pdb1庫

alter pluggable database pdb1 open;

--關閉數據庫

--CDB

shutdown immediate

--pdb1

alter pluggable database pdb1 close;

alter pluggable database pdb1 close immediate;

--關閉所有pdb

alter pluggable database all close immediate;

--創建公用用戶(sys和system在可插拔中就是自動創建的公用用戶)

sqlplus / as sysdba

create user c#dba identified by alex;

--創建公用角色

sqlplus / as sysdba

create role c##dbaprivs container=all;

grant dba to c##dbaprivs container=all;

--公用角色給公用用戶

grant c##dbaprivs to c#dba container=all;

--切換容器

alter session set container=ehrpdb;

--切換回根容器

alter session set container=cdb$root;

--2創建可插拔數據庫

--2.1克隆種子容器

create pluggable database cpcdb

admin user cpcadm identified by? cpcadm

file_name_convert=('/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/edw/pdbseed','/oradata/edw/cpcdb/datafile/');

--2.2直接創建數據庫

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE hrdb

ADMIN USER hrdba IDENTIFIED BY hrdba

STORAGE (MAXSIZE 100G MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE 2G)

DEFAULT TABLESPACE hrdb DATAFILE '/oradata/EDW/hrdb/datafile/hrdb001.dbf' SIZE 512M AUTOEXTEND on next 8M maxsize 10G;

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE cpcdb

ADMIN USER cpcdba IDENTIFIED BY cpcdba

STORAGE (MAXSIZE 100G MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE 2G)

DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbscpc DATAFILE '/oradata/EDW/cpcdb/datafile/tbscpc001.dbf' SIZE 512M AUTOEXTEND on next 8M maxsize 10G;

--2.3創建數據案例

create pluggable database cpcdb

admin user cpcadm identified by? cpcadm

file_name_convert=('/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/edw/pdbseed','/oradata/edw/cpcdb/datafile/');

create pluggable database ncdb

admin user ncadm identified by? ncadm

file_name_convert=('/oradata/edw/pdbseed','/oradata/edw/ncdb/datafile/');

CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE ncdb

ADMIN USER ncdba IDENTIFIED BY ncdba

STORAGE (MAXSIZE 100G MAX_SHARED_TEMP_SIZE 2G);

--訪問ncdb的插拔數據庫

sqlplus sys/ncdba@oraerp:1521/ncdb as sysdba

--關閉PDB數據庫

alter pluggable database ncdb close immediate;

alter pluggable database hrdb close immediate;

alter pluggable database cpcdb close immediate;

alter pluggable database edwpdb close immediate;

--刪除PDB數據庫

DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE ncdb INCLUDING DATAFILES;

DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE hrdb INCLUDING DATAFILES;

DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE cpcdb INCLUDING DATAFILES;

DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE edwpdb INCLUDING DATAFILES;

--創建pdb案例

--1、cpcdb

create pluggable database cpcdb

admin user cpcadm identified by? cpcadm

file_name_convert=('/oradata/edw/pdbseed/','/oradata/edw/cpcdb/');

--2、ncdb

create pluggable database ncdb

admin user ncadm identified by? ncadm

file_name_convert=('/oradata/edw/pdbseed/','/oradata/edw/ncdb/');

--3、hrdb

create pluggable database hrdb

admin user hradm identified by hradm

file_name_convert=('/oradata/edw/pdbseed/','/oradata/edw/hrdb/');

alter pluggable database all open;

總結

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