Python對Excel的讀寫主要有xlrd、xlwt、xlutils、openpyxl、xlsxwriter幾種。

首先你的本地要有包文件，安裝上面的包文件如下圖

1.xlrd主要是用來讀取excel文件

import xlrd

workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(u'有趣裝逼每日數據及趨勢.xls')

sheet_names= workbook.sheet_names()

for sheet_name in sheet_names:

sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name)

print sheet_name rows = sheet2.row_values(3) # 獲取第四行內容

cols = sheet2.col_values(1) # 獲取第二列內容

print rows

print cols

2.xlwt主要是用來寫excel文件

import xlwt

wbk = xlwt.Workbook()

sheet = wbk.add_sheet('sheet 1')

sheet.write(0,1,'test text')#第0行第一列寫入內容

wbk.save('test.xls')

3.xlutils結合xlrd可以達到修改excel文件目的

import xlrd

from xlutils.copy import copy

workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(u'有趣裝逼每日數據及趨勢.xls')

workbooknew = copy(workbook)

ws = workbooknew.get_sheet(0)

ws.write(3, 0, 'changed!')

workbooknew.save(u'有趣裝逼每日數據及趨勢copy.xls')

4.openpyxl可以對excel文件進行讀寫操作

from openpyxl import Workbook

from openpyxl import load_workbook

from openpyxl.writer.excel import ExcelWriter

workbook_ = load_workbook(u"新歌檢索失敗1477881109469.xlsx")

sheetnames =workbook_.get_sheet_names() #獲得表單名字

print sheetnames

sheet = workbook_.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0])

print sheet.cell(row=3,column=3).value

sheet['A1'] = '47'

workbook_.save(u"新歌檢索失敗1477881109469_new.xlsx")

wb = Workbook()

ws = wb.active

ws['A1'] = 4

wb.save("新歌檢索失敗.xlsx")

5.xlsxwriter可以寫excel文件并加上圖表

import xlsxwriter

def get_chart(series):

chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'line'})

for ses in series:

name = ses["name"]

values = ses["values"]

chart.add_series({

'name': name,

'categories': 'A2:A10',

'values':values

})

chart.set_size({'width': 700, 'height': 350})

return chart

if __name__ == '__main__':

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(u'H5應用中心關鍵數據及趨勢.xlsx')

worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet(u"每日PV,UV")

headings = ['日期', '平均值']

worksheet.write_row('A1', headings)

index=0

for row in range(1,10):

for com in [0,1]:

worksheet.write(row,com,index)

index+=1

series = [{"name":"平均值","values":"B2:B10"}]

chart = get_chart(series)

chart.set_title ({'name': '每日頁面分享數據'})

worksheet.insert_chart('H7', chart)

workbook.close()

openpyxl

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