1. 電腦與cp2e連接不上

建造師是指從事建設工程項目總承包和施工管理關鍵崗位的執業注冊人員。一級建造師，是建設工程行業的一種執業資格，是擔任大型工程項目經理的前提條件。

背景信息

一級建造師是指經通過一級建造師考試，取得一級建造師執業資格證書，依法注冊后，擔任建設工程項目施工的項目經理、從事其他施工活動的管理工作，或者法律、行政法規或國務院建設行政主管部門規定的其他業務的專業技術人員。

報考條件

具體學歷、專業、工作年限要求如下：

免試條件

符合以上報名條件的人員，如果已經獲得《建筑業企業一級項目經理資質證書》，并且符合下列條件之一，可以免試《建設工程經濟》和《建設工程項目管理》2個科目，具體條件為：

1、出任過工程或者工程經濟類高級專業技術崗位。

2、工程類或者工程經濟類專科以上學歷，且從事建設工程項目施工管理工作滿二十年。

增項報考條件

一級建造師共有建筑工程、公路工程、鐵路工程、民航機場工程、港口與航道工程、水利水電工程、市政公用工程、通信與廣電工程、礦業工程和機電工程10個專業類別。

報考人員須已取得一級建造師資格證書方可報考，成績當年有效。原“一級建造師相應專業考試”檔案號不再使用。

一級建造師增項考試只要參加專業科目考試即可，不需要再考四科。

報名流程

第一步：考生注冊

1.進入中國人事考試網，點擊“網上報名”

第二步、登錄報名網站

已有賬號直接登錄，新用戶需先進行注冊

第三步、核驗并填寫學歷

要想通過學歷核驗，請注意：

①、必須使用學信網可查的真實學歷。

②、學歷上的身份證信息與注冊時所填寫的身份證信息必須一致。

③、學歷信息填寫完畢后，在24小時內自動與學信網對比完成核驗。

第三步、處理與上傳照片

準備好證件照

照片要求：近期彩色標準1寸，半身免冠正面證件照（尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px），照片底色背景為白色，JPG或JPEG格式。（2018年2月22日以前注冊的用戶無須更換照片）。

使用照片審核處理工具進行審核

1、下載安裝“照片審核處理工具”【注意：請用電腦下載，并解壓文件】

工具下載地址：http://cdn.cpta.com.cn/zgzpclgj.rar

點擊“照片審核處理工具”下載并解壓文件到指定目錄中，雙擊文件夾中的“PhotoProcess.exe”文件運行。操作方法詳見目錄中readme.doc文件和照片審核處理工具界面中相關說明。

2、點擊“打開照片文件”按鈕，選擇打開源照片文件。

3、點擊"保存照片文件"按鈕保存審核合格后的照片文件到桌面（默認文件名為：報名照片.jpg）。

4、將保存后的"報名照片.jpg"文件作為報名照片上傳至中國人事考試網報名系統。

照片要求

1、半身免冠正面證件照（白色底）證件電子照片，照片必須清晰完整；

2、電子照片需顯示雙肩、雙耳，露雙眉，不得上傳全身照、風景照、生活照、背帶（吊帶）衫照、藝術照、側面照等；

3、電子照片不得進行拉伸、美化等PS操作（照片比例與本人真實情況不符、照片經過美化操作等情況會影響考試期間身份核驗）；

4、電子照片文件類型為JPG或JPEG格式，字節大于30KB；

5、電子照片標準尺寸為尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px。

第四步：填報信息

選擇省份

閱讀報考須知

填寫個人信息

填寫個人信息時，一定要如實填寫。填寫完成之后一定要多檢查幾遍，再進行信息確認。如果在確認信息之后發現填寫的信息有誤，則不能自行修改。取消報名之后，才可以進行修改。所以為了避免不必要的麻煩，多檢查幾遍是最好的。

特別注意事項：該錄入或更新報名信息時，如果已經通過某一科目且沉浸在有效期內的話，在通過了科目后會標注其通過時間。

此處需要注意：

①無論是否需要人工核驗，都必須選擇核查點。學歷未通過在線核驗的，去核查點人工核驗；已通過的則不需要。

②先尋找本專業、相關專業內有沒有自己的專業，如果有，點擊選擇即可，如果沒有，選個類似專業，或直接選擇第三類：除本專業和相近專業外的專業。

檢查信息

第五步、選擇報名辦理方式

如果選擇告知承諾制方式

確認報名信息，簽署告知承諾書。

選擇不采用告知承諾制方式

需要上傳專業工作年限證明或進行現場審核。

第六步、等待審核

第七步、完成繳費

1、準備一張具有網上銀行功能的網銀卡；

2、進入網上繳費頁面;(網上繳費入口，人事考試網都會有提示) ；

3、輸入你的身份證號與報考號后點擊確定;(報考號是以大寫R開頭的20位字母與數字組合) ；

’4、查看“照片審核意見”欄內說明，如審核通過，則可以點擊頁面下方的“在線交費”按鈕;(如照片審核未通過，則不會出現此按鈕)；

5、支付成功后，如果看到“現繳費用欄”內出現“交費已經成功，XXXX核對支付”同時在線交費按鈕消失，則表示交費成功；

6、如未能成功支付，則請檢查你的銀行卡是否已經具備網上支付功能，如何開通網上銀行請致電各家銀行服務熱線。

考生繳費后應再次查詢本人報考信息和繳費狀態（網上繳費信息和銀行卡扣款信息），確認本人符合報考條件、報考信息無誤（特別注意報考級別、專業和科目務必準確）、繳費成功，并重新打印報名表備用。

按目前一建報名情況來看，整個報名流程簡化了很多，而且放寬了很多。在報名時只需滿足三大條件皆可報考：

①學歷信息真實有效，學信網可查，與身份證相同。

②學歷至少達到大專以上，選擇好自己的工作年限使其符合要求。

③承諾自己的專業符合報考條件。

除了學歷信息在線核驗之外，工作年限、專業是否符合報考條件皆不進行審核，承諾即可。

關于考試

報考時間

一級建造師的報名時間方面并不固定，受到疫情和經濟形勢的影響，報名時間有推遲的去向。往年報名時間集中在6、7月份。2022年一級建造師的報名時間預計會在9月份。

考試時間

2022年一級建造師考試時間在11月19日、20日兩天。

（1）11月19日9:00--11:00：建設工程經濟；14:00-17:00：建設工程法規及相關知識。

（2）11月20日9:00--11:00：建設工程項目管理；14:00-17:00：專業工程管理與實務。

考試科目

一級建造師考試科目有4門，分別為建設工程經濟、建設工程法規、建設工程管理以及專業工程管理和實務，其中前三名屬于公共科目，最后一門是實務科目，需要注意是的，一級建造師考試成績采用兩年滾動，意思是四門科目兩年過就能拿到證書。

一級建造師中的實務科目分是10個專業，分別是建筑工程、公路工程、鐵路工程、民航機場工程、港口與水運工程、水利水電、市政公用、通信與廣電、礦業工程、機電工程，考生在報考時可以根據工作需要和實際情況選擇一個專業考試。

考試題型和分值

《建設工程經濟》：單選題60道，1分/道；多選20道，2分/道。滿分100分。

《建設工程項目管理》：單選題70道，1分/道；多選30道，2分/道。滿分130分。

《建設工程法規及相關知識》：單選題70道，1分/道；多選30道，2分/道。滿分130分。

《專業工程管理與實務》：單選題20道，1分/道；多選10道，2分/道；案例題5道，占120分。滿分160分。

合格標準

《建設工程經濟》：60分及格。

《建設工程項目管理》：78分及格。

《建設工程法規及相關知識》：78分及格。

《專業工程管理與實務》：96分及格。

考試形式

一級建造師考試以筆試的方式進行閉卷考試。實行統一大綱、統一命題、統一組織的考試制度，由人事部、建設部共同組織實施，每年舉行一次考試。

成績查詢

登錄人事網

官方網址：http://www.cpta.com.cn/，進入主界面后，點擊主界面左邊的”成績查詢“按鈕：

進入成績查詢

輸入身份證號、姓名、驗證碼三項，然后點擊查詢按鈕：

選擇考試時間

比如：2020年的一級建造師考試時間是9月，那就選擇2020年9月，在右邊選擇一級建造師執業資格考試，點擊進入。

顯示成績界面

證書領取

證書領取時間

一級建造師考試結束到拿到證書差不多要半年的時間，一建考試結束三個月后要發布成績，之后兩個月需要提交辦理證書的相關資料和手續，一切結束后還要等兩三個月，一建證書才會下發，具體一建證書的領取時間可以看官網的通知。

領取證書資料

本人領取須持本人身份證原件、二寸免冠證件照片、準考證原件。如果是代領，代領人須持本人身份證原件及上述要求的證件。考生的一建成績通過，領取證書時人事考試院會有通知，或在官網發布，或以信件形式通知，因此想要領取通知，要以官方的通知為準。

證書領書方式

遺失準考證的考生，必須本人自行領取，其他人不得代領。如果本人知道檔案號的，領取時請出示身份證;如果忘記了檔案號，可到人才考評中心現場查詢，并攜帶考生身份證前來領取。

個人領取

如果是個人領取，需要憑本人有效身份證原件或成績單領取，成績單在查詢成績時可以直接打印。

代領

如果是他人或單位代領，需要考生憑代領人及持證人有效身份證原件，需要注意的是，有些省禁止他人代領。

郵寄

部分地區會有證書郵寄、單位代領服務，可見不同地區一級建造師證的領取方式不相同，具體要看所在地區的規定。如果是郵寄的話，需要考生在網絡自己申請。

備考方法

備考時間

合理安排好備考的時間顯得尤為重要，若時間精力不足可提早準備考試，將備考戰線適當拉長，根據自身情況制定個性化備考策略和各階段復習計劃。

一建考試復習時間大概在400~600小時（按550個小時算，如果每天5個小時學習，那么大概需要3-4個月準備，如果每天只有3個小時學習，那么大概需要7-8個月準備）。總體時間分配建議：經濟20%，法規20%，管理20%，實務40%。

備考計劃

一級建造師考試共四科，分為公共課（經濟、法規、管理）和專業實務課。專業實務課是重中之重，其中絕大部分人沒有通過一建考試，都是掛在這一科上了。實務與公共課難度排名：實務＞管理＞經濟＞法規，實務至少上要花費70%甚至更多的精力去復習。

第一步、視頻刷課，打牢基礎

想要快速通過一級建造師考試，網絡課程是必不可少的。通過網絡視頻老師的講解，可以快速抓住重點，實現書本的減負。而且網絡課程學習相對比較靈活，能夠重復進行學習加強印象，在網絡課程的學習中大家必須做好重點的標記。

建議所有視頻都是1.5倍速聽，因為大家時間都很有限，沒有必要聽那么慢，第一遍主要的目的就是讓大家對所有課程框架有了解，對課程內容熟悉和理解。這個時間大概150小時。

第二步、整理筆記，鞏固學習

通過網絡課程的學習，把書本中的重點基本上標記出來，可以利用思維導圖整理一份自己的學習筆記，將所有的知識點進行網格化、邏輯化，形成自己知識架構體系。這里所有視頻課程2倍速聽，聽完一節、整理一節，接下來的工作就是逐章的進行復習，每復習完一章后同步做題加強印象，鞏固學習成果。這個時間大概200小時，大家必須自己動手進行總結，才能有鞏固學習的效果。

第三步、題海訓練，強化記憶

光看書，不做題，就會導致不知道自己哪塊薄弱，所以一建考生備考做習題是必不可少的，一定要做習題，選擇真題最好，因為歷年真題可以反應出題老師的想法，可以推斷出老師的出題風格和習慣，和其他雜七雜八的習題集相比，對考試起到的幫助更多。

這個階段就要瘋狂刷題，這個時間大概100小時。在四個科目都可以做題達到及格線上下時，就可以開始進入這個刷題階段了。方法就是用APP瘋狂刷題，根據APP的統計：錯了1次的題目沒關系，心里記住就可以。錯了2次以上的題目，你就要把這個知識點記到你的筆記里去了。同時，在刷題過程中，每周至少把自己四個科目的筆記全部過一遍，加深印象。

目前有很多手機APP支持一建刷題、自動統計通過率、知識點統計、錯題梳理等功能，非常方便，對于上班族來說十分有用，這樣我們就可以在上下班以及其他碎片時間里拿出手機來刷十幾道題，工作學習兩不誤。比較推薦的是建造師隨身學、一建萬題庫，大家可以根據需要自己嘗試。

第四步、模擬考試，沖刺提升

經過前期的學習，最后階段就是不斷模擬考試。通過真題、模擬題來鞏固知識點，強化做題的感覺。由于3門公共課都是選擇題,通過做5年內的真題再配合老師所講的知識點，基本能夠搞清楚常考知識點；實務課，必須選擇題和公共課類似，簡答題需要不斷抄寫記憶，計算題和畫圖題，需要不斷做題來提高。

3門公共課，把近5年的真題模擬考試，練到什么程度？就是所有考試卷，利用一半時間，就可以得到90%的正確分數。例如，經濟，在1個小時內，5年的真題都可以90分以上。實務課，僅僅做真題還是不夠的，在做完真題的基礎上，必須通過模擬題進行全面訓練，模擬考試最好按照4小時進行，這樣可以全面的接近實戰訓練，注意做題速度，把握考試時間，讓自己在考前做到心中有數。

最后，需要明白的是：進入社會之后，考試取證是我們給自己鍍金的一種行之有效的方法。同時，通過備考，保持自己的學習能力，在這個充滿變數的年代，讓自己能時刻充滿戰斗力，這將是讓我們受益一生的行為。所以，無論你最后能否通過考試，也不要氣餒，不要放棄，老天會善待每一個努力的人。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"建造師是指從事建設工程項目總承包和施工管理關鍵崗位的執業注冊人員。一級建造師，是建設工程行業的一種執業資格，是擔任大型工程項目經理的前提條件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UoOmdsIYsoQGIKxUjttcuE7wnUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUOVY8mL3d1aNpxENY1Fbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師是指經通過一級建造師考試，取得一級建造師執業資格證書，依法注冊后，擔任建設工程項目施工的項目經理、從事其他施工活動的管理工作，或者法律、行政法規或國務院建設行政主管部門規定的其他業務的專業技術人員。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3k9fB1uoOkIEeYuOewZ7Cg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":378,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/adc754ebbb354205a1a81d6c77e77d85","width":550},"text":"","id":"GgGedw6I0o4wAux4XskcGoDSnmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPpOPq2YbFzXS5Qp7bETOif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體學歷、專業、工作年限要求如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ka4qdkusUoeYSGxCIMGcMO9Vn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":154,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報考條件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5e039c3d90045bf9ee33a27e7957a67","width":640},"text":"","id":"RCOydcAqKog4GIxozf6cND2Pnyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"免試條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4YWdqi0cos8ySxaamxckcC0nMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合以上報名條件的人員，如果已經獲得《建筑業企業一級項目經理資質證書》，并且符合下列條件之一，可以免試《建設工程經濟》和《建設工程項目管理》2個科目，具體條件為：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOgKdsymUosQYWxG2b9cn4W4nMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、出任過工程或者工程經濟類高級專業技術崗位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2SidskoIoKmkmxm1zicIkGtnNx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、工程類或者工程經濟類專科以上學歷，且從事建設工程項目施工管理工作滿二十年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQOKdewGKoSMQQxaWtzcvuhnnAc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"增項報考條件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMKCdA40qoqiKwxUnzvcmN4Znog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師共有建筑工程、公路工程、鐵路工程、民航機場工程、港口與航道工程、水利水電工程、市政公用工程、通信與廣電工程、礦業工程和機電工程10個專業類別。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCMideO0ooOuY4xGICoc6dEEnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考人員須已取得一級建造師資格證書方可報考，成績當年有效。原“一級建造師相應專業考試”檔案號不再使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAK8d4EoWo4qCwxkH6JcVVyln8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一級建造師增項考試只要參加專業科目考試即可，不需要再考四科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0Q0dyeKuoie0oxA73vchVPXnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"增項報考條件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd21acf8945541128c69aef4bc1647e7","width":640},"text":"","id":"RSQ4dauCeo68UExR8LncRR7DnC7"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJGY84hJt9mZah6aqrbvHnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步：考生注冊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqU0dqCwCoCMSExqisXcZ8YOnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.進入中國人事考試網，點擊“網上報名”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZkOSdYYEGoqG4exuMmJcGvGJnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":362,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06733255ee044b0381ff0ccf487d0393","width":640},"text":"","id":"S48Adu0egoSW64xM7i6cazkXnad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步、登錄報名網站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAGQdiAQ0ouusaxQdf3c42yEn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已有賬號直接登錄，新用戶需先進行注冊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P40QdGuuKoSqayxWOx0cFwX3nS3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":334,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa61d0ad88744d28b290cd0bd7fdbe79","width":640},"text":"","id":"NS6KdS0E0ok68ux832rcRYlBnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步、核驗并填寫學歷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TwAOdIi0goIWqgxQ5MYcouOsnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要想通過學歷核驗，請注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XG4CdYiW8oOioWx4Y5mcaOdPnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①、必須使用學信網可查的真實學歷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JU0gdYwaooyG08xi0Ulcwgfinye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②、學歷上的身份證信息與注冊時所填寫的身份證信息必須一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OGU8dg624oYqe8x4qY2cnRvUnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③、學歷信息填寫完畢后，在24小時內自動與學信網對比完成核驗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VymCdo4G6owsOGx8XZDcdjnynGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":757,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e142c83f93714d12a855971b90748cf4","width":1609},"text":"","id":"Vsc8d4MKuoUw0uxCxdWc9QD7n6F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步、處理與上傳照片","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0KCd60a0oumcAxC05NcVPSLnLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"準備好證件照","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KY0QdeEAgoiayaxYFVucv3TRnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照片要求：近期彩色標準1寸，半身免冠正面證件照（尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px），照片底色背景為白色，JPG或JPEG格式。（2018年2月22日以前注冊的用戶無須更換照片）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QkegdY8YOoMsSaxuG55cDKBunGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"使用照片審核處理工具進行審核","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMg2dwSqio6eIsxM7wKc8yhQnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、下載安裝“照片審核處理工具”【注意：請用電腦下載，并解壓文件】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LI2GdEyYYoeICcxgVKTcF1NZnQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具下載地址：http://cdn.cpta.com.cn/zgzpclgj.rar","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wkomd6OQOoqU6ixCYQEcXczJnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊“照片審核處理工具”下載并解壓文件到指定目錄中，雙擊文件夾中的“PhotoProcess.exe”文件運行。操作方法詳見目錄中readme.doc文件和照片審核處理工具界面中相關說明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lqo8dyKCMo6WUMxS0L5c2QVMnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、點擊“打開照片文件”按鈕，選擇打開源照片文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GiQ6dSgEgoGcOixm0l6cUz9Hnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、點擊\"保存照片文件\"按鈕保存審核合格后的照片文件到桌面（默認文件名為：報名照片.jpg）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwoSdIuSMo2Iigx5zv9czPcBnml"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、將保存后的\"報名照片.jpg\"文件作為報名照片上傳至中國人事考試網報名系統。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fom8dmiaSoiYIUxi6ZfccNOWn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":343,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab7fa0b39d074473bc839e4a47b4ae64","width":706},"text":"","id":"Au8gdEYYAogAYox0abocyb59nte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"照片要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMW6dwYAIoImSmxkDudcmGVRnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、半身免冠正面證件照（白色底）證件電子照片，照片必須清晰完整；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8Y0dGasyoG0QaxGykzc3GfsnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、電子照片需顯示雙肩、雙耳，露雙眉，不得上傳全身照、風景照、生活照、背帶（吊帶）衫照、藝術照、側面照等；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2gedIAYkoSk0IxwTv8cAZYvntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、電子照片不得進行拉伸、美化等PS操作（照片比例與本人真實情況不符、照片經過美化操作等情況會影響考試期間身份核驗）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOmsdqiWWowceWxQnegcdcuCntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、電子照片文件類型為JPG或JPEG格式，字節大于30KB；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2o8dkYm6oUIiGxovZyc6QoTnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、電子照片標準尺寸為尺寸25mm*35mm，像素295px*413px。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCIOdy2WIo2s4Oxk19Kc3jDPnm3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第四步：填報信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcmkdiyYsoYocox44klcng3Vnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"選擇省份","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MocOdCWo4ok0s4xwzFScqT8enjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea8cfcfef3ce4f338fde6c45939ce506","width":1536},"text":"","id":"LOWudQCIQooWC6xSj9ycLHUbnWl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"閱讀報考須知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUKkd48G2oU2iOxCK3ecg3mDnog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":443,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2e58a3a903b54d72b2cb497a5263d2d1","width":1582},"text":"","id":"NyK6dOIuIooM6mxyEtWcG7mgn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"填寫個人信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MOiUdCGyWoik08xgzbbcLEV9nEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填寫個人信息時，一定要如實填寫。填寫完成之后一定要多檢查幾遍，再進行信息確認。如果在確認信息之后發現填寫的信息有誤，則不能自行修改。取消報名之后，才可以進行修改。所以為了避免不必要的麻煩，多檢查幾遍是最好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YE4GdUC6IoySqQx8dSKcLBqVnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特別注意事項：該錄入或更新報名信息時，如果已經通過某一科目且沉浸在有效期內的話，在通過了科目后會標注其通過時間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ke0wd6OOqomUsax0KnccrrEQnib"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aced597e1c2a4656aaef1763d5aea598","width":1607},"text":"","id":"S4OKdEAyAo4604xsbKQcHOconQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"此處需要注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H2QodAoQaoiOwIxc7tHc4h2jnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①無論是否需要人工核驗，都必須選擇核查點。學歷未通過在線核驗的，去核查點人工核驗；已通過的則不需要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmS8d8G2kogkQcxaaqGcGt1Cnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②先尋找本專業、相關專業內有沒有自己的專業，如果有，點擊選擇即可，如果沒有，選個類似專業，或直接選擇第三類：除本專業和相近專業外的專業。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWYmdcS2Mom8usxgp44cMCmEnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"檢查信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EakKdOqieouQeMxuMkCcIMo6nyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/733f0e6b318044ac93dd34e21aba89f5","width":407},"text":"","id":"R2iWdG6i0o0i8Exob5McFiaCnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第五步、選擇報名辦理方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XemydoK0uoyQe4xozXccBZAMn1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":196,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee3b2a71f70449beb1dec1e3e09f00b1","width":1087},"text":"","id":"KQ0YdswAOoQSAkx0663ctmwenvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"如果選擇告知承諾制方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MewGdCOu6oCg0exiWOHcEjj6n6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"確認報名信息，簽署告知承諾書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYKedcsC2oaCaOx465gcgk64n1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":213,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c347fe8c14214a10b82cc470dbf8a198","width":1152},"text":"","id":"SWaGdWmaOooYOqx4AJlcH62Anod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"選擇不采用告知承諾制方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGq4dsscsoQiMSxqgxNcLV1lnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要上傳專業工作年限證明或進行現場審核。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Awd02amoYgQexu2atcVs6Lnih"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d30ff7aff44f4c0181fd3b12ca77622c","width":943},"text":"","id":"GWg0dcuIaocOIUxAL4Ocslksn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第六步、等待審核","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKKmd8Ym6oqUYSxcpvsc3aWWn5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3b155795440d46c59a5e560f3c568c1e","width":1355},"text":"","id":"FwUwdwquOoimsWxiQrDcnazlnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第七步、完成繳費","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WuucdSu0qoaAuMxGs1AcbBP2nKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、準備一張具有網上銀行功能的網銀卡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoS6dc6AooS8CyxIPpEchoo4nQm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 2、進入網上繳費頁面;(網上繳費入口，人事考試網都會有提示) ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4O0dSkc2o2aUkxaKWQcEvJZntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、輸入你的身份證號與報考號后點擊確定;(報考號是以大寫R開頭的20位字母與數字組合) ；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JoOwdUwGCogqoIxIPyCcQkBPnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"’4、查看“照片審核意見”欄內說明，如審核通過，則可以點擊頁面下方的“在線交費”按鈕;(如照片審核未通過，則不會出現此按鈕)；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUm6dcQAkoiauexYp9jcwN31ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 5、支付成功后，如果看到“現繳費用欄”內出現“交費已經成功，XXXX核對支付”同時在線交費按鈕消失，則表示交費成功；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCKMd8EuioMWSIxULN4cx0LcnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、如未能成功支付，則請檢查你的銀行卡是否已經具備網上支付功能，如何開通網上銀行請致電各家銀行服務熱線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmcadciUAosySkxyQb3cDQE0nSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62015ddf22484f399487e6b8d0eb47bf","width":986},"text":"","id":"SwE4dwcaaoIceGxVR6ocw8iWnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生繳費后應再次查詢本人報考信息和繳費狀態（網上繳費信息和銀行卡扣款信息），確認本人符合報考條件、報考信息無誤（特別注意報考級別、專業和科目務必準確）、繳費成功，并重新打印報名表備用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2QqdgqCGo6uEexyCQ5cAhJqnPc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"報名流程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1762cf73321946c8b940e34acf96877c","width":460},"text":"","id":"Ge46dUQoGoG4wix0KNWc8IE3n7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按目前一建報名情況來看，整個報名流程簡化了很多，而且放寬了很多。在報名時只需滿足三大條件皆可報考：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GCcSd8CcQoeMmWxkZn9cxmQsnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①學歷信息真實有效，學信網可查，與身份證相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCcdSMW8oUeeOxaMmOc5h09nTn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②學歷至少達到大專以上，選擇好自己的工作年限使其符合要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0qsdmUcIoYO0ax8f7uc6HYHnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③承諾自己的專業符合報考條件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2UidCgwEoIa8QxcdD3ciS7Znlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了學歷信息在線核驗之外，工作年限、專業是否符合報考條件皆不進行審核，承諾即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiQqdYCEKoKuIoxoXX4chKGgn6g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"關于考試","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeKsdgQg0o4s2Qx8SK4cY71Dnpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"報考時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OcoEd6k0sosAQsx6tTYcbXxynrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師的報名時間方面并不固定，受到疫情和經濟形勢的影響，報名時間有推遲的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"去向","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。往年報名時間集中在6、7月份。2022年一級建造師的報名時間預計會在9月份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQaYdA6I4oAaAYxGX7wc6maWnJw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TKGQduqmcouM84xCkjocOv8vnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2022年一級建造師考試時間在11月19日、20日兩天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F6G2dWcY8oksQUxS2aFcTJrunwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）11月19日9:00--11:00：建設工程經濟；14:00-17:00：建設工程法規及相關知識。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BwGeda4YCokoemxw3afcwZMonBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）11月20日9:00--11:00：建設工程項目管理；14:00-17:00：專業工程管理與實務。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SO08dGayeo0qyuxA7dacowvln8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試科目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcsqdYOoWoO4QexErlVcDQBYnYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師考試科目有4門，分別為建設工程經濟、建設工程法規、建設工程管理以及專業工程管理和實務，其中前三名屬于公共科目，最后一門是實務科目，需要注意是的，一級建造師考試成績采用兩年滾動，意思是四門科目兩年過就能拿到證書。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0GsdsEkwok48gxYpuIc7hI4nAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師中的實務科目分是10個專業，分別是建筑工程、公路工程、鐵路工程、民航機場工程、港口與水運工程、水利水電、市政公用、通信與廣電、礦業工程、機電工程，考生在報考時可以根據工作需要和實際情況選擇一個專業考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6msd8sQuou0AKxesmoc74SBnbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試題型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yu4od4kYOoWa0QxsrkFcXQ8fnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程經濟》：單選題60道，1分/道；多選20道，2分/道。滿分100分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F4amd0KqUoAUMgxTNF3cEVVYnCD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程項目管理》：單選題70道，1分/道；多選30道，2分/道。滿分130分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6IGdiO4Go8uocxSufFcQlrrnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程法規及相關知識》：單選題70道，1分/道；多選30道，2分/道。滿分130分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SymOdS24cosoEqx61U2cfJwrnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《專業工程管理與實務》：單選題20道，1分/道；多選10道，2分/道；案例題5道，占120分。滿分160分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PU2UdcemQoYSo8xA7NucueHjnqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合格標準","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEiodOCekoQgSwxETcYcZmdonrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程經濟》：60分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZE0cd4OiIoaYqWxIH0DcRfienHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程項目管理》：78分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSasdKkwGocEIOxYHAXcUztGnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《建設工程法規及相關知識》：78分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcUgdCyo0os2SSxGUvfcqDGInPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《專業工程管理與實務》：96分及格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OIwkdmGcCoaqqQxKvZQcSuHsnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考試形式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMuydmYwSoi6iMxukMxcdD4Dntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師考試以筆試的方式進行閉卷考試。實行統一大綱、統一命題、統一組織的考試制度，由人事部、建設部共同組織實施，每年舉行一次考試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ogk2dEwSSogkwox25H8ckZ1On3E"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成績查詢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6fQpLgIRc6nSsV1gf0Wbb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"登錄人事網","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MS4idIWIooqkKYxWWwmc9PxEn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"官方網址：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/tvc4q2h2izw,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/u1hv5e40xxh,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，進入主界面后，點擊主界面左邊的”成績查詢“按鈕：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UA8QdyEUwouCQOx4Cfuc03Vlnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"登錄人事網","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30e55591b5514029b162deded6c6eee6","width":1031},"text":"","id":"GQSqdOQIKo8uemxM3MZcd5N7nMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"進入成績查詢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIy2dYaACo4qiYxSG7ocJTznntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"輸入身份證號、姓名、驗證碼三項，然后點擊查詢按鈕：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOOudwMCMo4W0Sxg7Y2cbNpjnre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"進入成績查詢","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51ca672154b54278ae5ee21692fff8c4","width":512},"text":"","id":"H2eUdIC4moGaYyxMluycTr0vnUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇考試時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcgsdwM2Ao42EsxABvQciCgknif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如：2020年的一級建造師考試時間是9月，那就選擇2020年9月，在右邊選擇一級建造師執業資格考試，點擊進入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8eqdgSs2o6Ka0xieoKcEjcInFd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇考試時間","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78b1cc415653473281951313a68bc505","width":644},"text":"","id":"EMwId88WWoQI6mx06y1cJ3mNnUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示成績界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuYudSwswoU2ikxgD3OcUvfHn0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":219,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示成績界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c663b764d24c49c3b03954cc293ea681","width":639},"text":"","id":"N0g6dwogAoasYoxFIymcDJcYncD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書領取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqaIdMC6EoM0egxMLTScbBDCnnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書領取時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hiy6dIOYooEIwaxs1WFcfCIMnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師考試結束到拿到證書差不多要半年的時間，一建考試結束三個月后要發布成績，之后兩個月需要提交辦理證書的相關資料和手續，一切結束后還要等兩三個月，一建證書才會下發，具體一建證書的領取時間可以看官網的通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO8AdcqqCo4mSixiWLZcEI93n9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"領取證書資料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CASydwksGouOgsxQHq0cqrwwnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本人領取須持本人身份證原件、二寸免冠證件照片、準考證原件。如果是代領，代領人須持本人身份證原件及上述要求的證件。考生的一建成績通過，領取證書時人事考試院會有通知，或在官網發布，或以信件形式通知，因此想要領取通知，要以官方的通知為準。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQ68d8uK4oYoUAxYj2DcuLlynhg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"證書","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"領書","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECKid0A2mogyEcxAzG7cPYAxnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遺失準考證的考生，必須本人自行領取，其他人不得代領。如果本人知道檔案號的，領取時請出示身份證;如果忘記了檔案號，可到人才考評中心現場查詢，并攜帶考生身份證前來領取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KA28d8uwIoE4QAxK00ochXvBnnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"個人領取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zsggd6cM4oaCOqxCmDSchQPOnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是個人領取，需要憑本人有效身份證原件或成績單領取，成績單在查詢成績時可以直接打印。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqIcdcsoWoC2Uox0MS8cL5Innob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"代領","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ry8QdGEsyoEE4oxiERnch9Yonrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是他人或單位代領，需要考生憑代領人及持證人有效身份證原件，需要注意的是，有些省禁止他人代領。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUigdiIa8oaE2qxozrWc5D31nuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"郵寄","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWOedMCwAoM26cxEhCOce35hnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"部分地區會有證書郵寄、單位代領服務，可見不同地區一級建造師證的領取方式不相同，具體要看所在地區的規定。如果是郵寄的話，需要考生在網絡自己申請。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mw4cdWkUgogEEwxYjbDcZoMqn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"郵寄","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5e9c388f337499cae84ada6e773cf23","width":850},"text":"","id":"doxcnNFmav5GD1wVc0heGwr8ofn"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7UBBnYQQnHOYWhhouzgk8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn13SoHLYoSdrbYPFMEnOpVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"合理安排好備考的時間顯得尤為重要，若時間精力不足可提早準備考試，將備考戰線適當拉長，根據自身情況制定個性化備考策略和各階段復習計劃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngDcTPp973waZMPSB1kKklg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一建考試復習時間大概在400~600小時（按550個小時算，如果每天5個小時學習，那么大概需要3-4個月準備，如果每天只有3個小時學習，那么大概需要7-8個月準備）。總體時間分配建議：經濟20%，法規20%，管理20%，實務40%。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6U2doeQyogEwIxiFkAcZJ5nnYL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwoMdau0UoqaKkxamdccMjGznRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一級建造師考試共四科，分為公共課（經濟、法規、管理）和專業實務課。專業實務課是重中之重，其中絕大部分人沒有通過一建考試，都是掛在這一科上了。實務與公共課難度排名：實務＞管理＞經濟＞法規，實務至少上要花費70%甚至更多的精力去復習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8KaducC8oAUYsxUiZ0cmhUsnXn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步、視頻刷課，打牢基礎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6Kqd6mcYo6cYexExgDc64tknke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"想要快速通過一級建造師考試，網絡課程是必不可少的。通過網絡視頻老師的講解，可以快速抓住重點，實現書本的減負。而且網絡課程學習相對比較靈活，能夠重復進行學習加強印象，在網絡課程的學習中大家必須做好重點的標記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE8Ed84E0og4kYxMNk3cjfBRnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建議所有視頻都是1.5倍速聽，因為大家時間都很有限，沒有必要聽那么慢，第一遍主要的目的就是讓大家對所有課程框架有了解，對課程內容熟悉和理解。這個時間大概150小時。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AUAydIwWOocuK2xWQyscZDuXn6I"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8fe9c302878405fbbae9c4fce9e17c3","width":691},"text":"","id":"KOigdOcMwoCWSgxI5YvcP8Rjnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步、整理筆記，鞏固學習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qo2MdY4kgo8Eu0xm1mJcw4LEntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過網絡課程的學習，把書本中的重點基本上標記出來，可以利用思維導圖整理一份自己的學習筆記，將所有的知識點進行網格化、邏輯化，形成自己知識架構體系。這里所有視頻課程2倍速聽，聽完一節、整理一節，接下來的工作就是逐章的進行復習，每復習完一章后同步做題加強印象，鞏固學習成果。這個時間大概200小時，大家必須自己動手進行總結，才能有鞏固學習的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6KedMq0KoKieKxMRkVc7VJBnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":795,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0c4816be9f421d899da382ab178398","width":611},"text":"","id":"Ogsadq4qso0eAyxcNyhcJGW0ncb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步、題海訓練，強化記憶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6KcdMEEqogCwKxw72JcpkSvnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光看書，不做題，就會導致不知道自己哪塊薄弱，所以一建考生備考做習題是必不可少的，一定要做習題，選擇真題最好，因為歷年真題可以反應出題老師的想法，可以推斷出老師的出題風格和習慣，和其他雜七雜八的習題集相比，對考試起到的幫助更多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VauUdMIGyoQKMYxW0WGclaIJn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個階段就要瘋狂刷題，這個時間大概100小時。在四個科目都可以做題達到及格線上下時，就可以開始進入這個刷題階段了。方法就是用APP瘋狂刷題，根據APP的統計：錯了1次的題目沒關系，心里記住就可以。錯了2次以上的題目，你就要把這個知識點記到你的筆記里去了。同時，在刷題過程中，每周至少把自己四個科目的筆記全部過一遍，加深印象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKykdmogGoAokmxOoZecRzApnFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前有很多手機APP支持一建刷題、自動統計通過率、知識點統計、錯題梳理等功能，非常方便，對于上班族來說十分有用，這樣我們就可以在上下班以及其他碎片時間里拿出手機來刷十幾道題，工作學習兩不誤。比較推薦的是建造師隨身學、一建萬題庫，大家可以根據需要自己嘗試。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IeEGd6AWGoW4i4x0CkJcbmcynFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1558,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a12c3637def4a858eb4dcb35d4711b8","width":720},"text":"","id":"Z80GdcKekoOEICx62A5cO5SHnWH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第四步、模擬考試，沖刺提升","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyKdiwkOoyGMYx6kQIcQVs2nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"經過前期的學習，最后階段就是不斷模擬考試。通過真題、模擬題來鞏固知識點，強化做題的感覺。由于3門公共課都是選擇題,通過做5年內的真題再配合老師所講的知識點，基本能夠搞清楚常考知識點；實務課，必須選擇題和公共課類似，簡答題需要不斷抄寫記憶，計算題和畫圖題，需要不斷做題來提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HisAdkS0Ko0OCWx2VG0cosCQnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3門公共課，把近5年的真題模擬考試，練到什么程度？就是所有考試卷，利用一半時間，就可以得到90%的正確分數。例如，經濟，在1個小時內，5年的真題都可以90分以上。實務課，僅僅做真題還是不夠的，在做完真題的基礎上，必須通過模擬題進行全面訓練，模擬考試最好按照4小時進行，這樣可以全面的接近實戰訓練，注意做題速度，把握考試時間，讓自己在考前做到心中有數。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKsmdQwkuoGYSGxb4W6cFEiknBS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"備考計劃","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1b3306255d8487387745fb48293fe94","width":500},"text":"","id":"GcaYdcWU0osSe6xmYP0cTeRJnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后，需要明白的是：進入社會之后，考試取證是我們給自己鍍金的一種行之有效的方法。同時，通過備考，保持自己的學習能力，在這個充滿變數的年代，讓自己能時刻充滿戰斗力，這將是讓我們受益一生的行為。所以，無論你最后能否通過考試，也不要氣餒，不要放棄，老天會善待每一個努力的人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q82gds200o2aKkxsr6QcKfbmnEd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. cp2e怎么與電腦連接

區別主要在于價格，復雜程度不同，cp2e價格比較貴，編程比較難。 cp1e價格相對便宜。編程比較簡單

3. cp1e與電腦連接

西門子plc連電腦

電腦通過變成電纜連接PLC。這是最簡單的。如果你的電腦有變成電纜，那么把變成電纜的RS232端連接到電腦的串口然后把變成電纜的另一端接到PLC的通訊口就行了。如果你的電腦沒有串口你可以選擇USB接口的電纜，如果你有232接口的電纜但是電腦沒有串口你可以買一個USB轉串口。電腦通過CP卡連接PLC。這種情況適合于你的電腦安裝了CP卡，如CP5611.此時稜嘗遲妒侏德蟲泉矗滬你只需做一根電纜就行了。買兩個總線連接器，中間用屏蔽電纜一連（兩芯線就行），把做好的電纜一頭接到PLC，一頭接到cp卡就行了。電腦通過自制的電纜相連。這種方法最經濟，只需要一個屏蔽電纜、一個帶串口的電腦、一個232轉485模塊

4. cp1e連接不上電腦

軟件對么？如果對了就查下PLC連接線對不對，也對了。是不是打開了2個PLC程序。如果還不是，重啟下試試。

MODBUS通訊，起始地址錯誤這個錯誤是說明程序有問題呀。或者是串口設置的有問題，檢測下你的程序，看看有沒有錯誤

5. cp2e連接失敗

音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。

音標數目

在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。

可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。

《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/xjgt4kblgwb?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；

8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；

注意：

1、長元音顧名思義就是發的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發的音比較短而急；

2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發音的特點是前面的單元音發音長，后面的發音比較短。

28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 /j/ /w/

邊音 /?/

發音技巧

長元音

點擊這個視頻學習長元音發音。《【元音音標（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/dkj2yt13bc1 [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看

（2）/?:/發音技巧：

/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發好這個音，關鍵在于卷舌！

單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆

（3）/u:/發音技巧

發這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。

單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間

（4）/a:/發音技巧

發音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。

單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的

（5）/?:/發音技巧

發這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記住：長元音一定要拉長，發出來才好聽。

單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的

短元音

點擊這個視頻學習短元音發音。《【【英語音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/x5skv0jcbrb?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/

（1）/i/發音技巧

它是個短元音，發音要短促而輕快。

單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于

（2）/?/發音技巧

發音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發這個音時不用卷舌。

單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（3）/?/ 發音技巧

這是一個短元音，發音一定要短，發音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。

單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的

（4）/u/ 發音技巧

發音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發漢語中的“烏”，但沒發完就給打斷了一樣。

單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調,煮

（5）/?/ 發音技巧

發音時舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發音有點像發“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。

單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親

（6）/e/發音技巧

發音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發出聲音。

單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌

（7）/?/發音技巧

發音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。

單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物

雙元音

點擊這個視頻學習雙元音發音。《【【英語基礎】英語國際音標-8個雙元音的發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/azxsnphpx0z?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?

（2）/a?/發音技巧

發此音的關鍵是要把/a/音發足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。

單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊

（3）/??/發音技巧

發音時雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發音“奧一”。

單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲

（4）/??/發音技巧

發聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發音“一呃”。

單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的

（5）/e?/發音技巧

接近于漢語發音“哎呃”。

單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著

（6）/??/發音技巧

第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/。類似于漢語發音“屋呃”。

單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的

（7）/??/發音技巧

舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發音“呃屋”。

單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發光，灼熱

（8）/a?/發音技巧

由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發音“啊屋”。

單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時，鐘頭

輔音

點擊這個視頻學習輔音發音。《【英語音標（輔音部分），發音規則與技巧！美式發音，地道口語！清輔音，濁輔音！初級，零基礎，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/z5mjum3hpag /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/

11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/

注意：

清輔音：發音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）

濁輔音：發音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。

（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分

發音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針

/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求

（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。

發音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗

/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期

（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。

發音方法：發音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。

單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕

/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩

（4）/f/ /v/

/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。

發音方法：發音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。

/f/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行

/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七

(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發出的音

發音方法：發音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲

/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親

(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”

發音方法：發音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學校，學院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車

/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園

(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”

發音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數 )

/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地

(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”

發音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的/t/后立即發/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.& vi. 試圖

/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒

(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”

發音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；

/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的

（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”

發音方法：發音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子

/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡

(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。

發音方法：

發/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。

發/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。

單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡

/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫

鼻音

點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發音口型示范 | 美式發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/cmmgdfd3odz [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時間

(2)/n/諧音“呢”

發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。

單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的

(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分

發音方法：發音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。

單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使

邊音

點擊這個視頻學習邊音發音。《【真正的國際音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/d32tfg2dm1v [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球

半元音

點擊這個視頻學習半元音發音。《【BBC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發音 與'v'的區別 國際音標發音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 https://b23.tv/fC2pYDl》

/j/諧音“耶”

發音方法：發音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發出。濁輔音，發音口型類似/ i/.

單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的

/w/諧音“屋”

發音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。

單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個

學習步驟

抄寫

抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。

對音標的基本認知

1、區別長短音帶“：”的音標發音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發音相對較短。

2、區別清輔音和濁輔音核心區別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。

模仿練習

找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【/d/file/img/08/sdlc22tbh0p （完整版發音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 /d/file/img/08/abfdy1gk4wj /d/file/img/08/qerfu0f5opk /d/file/img/08/0ffz3ecytjl =“一”

[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。

[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°

[?:r] [?r]=“二”

[?]=額（不卷舌）

[?]：開口比“啊”略小

[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”

[ɑ] =“啊”

[?] =開口稍大的“哦”

[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”

[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇

[?] 發成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。

雙元音

雙元音較簡單，大多數可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。

[e?]=“A”

[a?]=“I”

[??]=“O”

[??]=“哦一”

[??]=ear

[e?]=air

[??]=“烏爾”

輔音

大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發音。

爆破音：

[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動

摩擦音：

[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇

[θ][e]

上下齒輕咬舌頭，發音時能看到你的舌頭露出

[?]=不發音的“詩” [?]= “日”

[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發音＋舌頭平放的“喝”

鼻音

[m] 合嘴

[n] 舌前部抵住上顎

[?] 嘴巴張開

舌側音[l]

元音前：跟拼音“l”發音一致元音后：發“l”的前半段

半元音

[j] “也”

[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”

破擦音

[t?]= 不發聲的“吃”

[d?]= “居”

[ts]=不發聲的“次”

[dz]=“子”

[tr] 先發“t”，在發“r”，最后結合在一起

[dr] 同上

詞匯拼讀

1、規劃拼讀任務，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。

2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。

3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調和輕重讀音。

例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency

學習計劃

1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。

2、學完以后結合和音標相關的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。

3、長期堅持下去，會發現其實很多字母和音標有著關聯，比如ph都發音標f的音，字母u發尖a的音，類似的規律，當大家堅持下來以后會發現很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結出來的規律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。

注意事項

1、了解發音要領，模仿老師口型

學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發音要領，特別是相似音標的發音區別。

零基礎學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發音很多都是內部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發音的秘籍。

2、 單詞拼讀實戰，一對一糾正錯誤

養成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰訓練，鞏固你的發音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎的詞匯。

3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發音規律

訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內容，一節課很多類似的訓練內容。音標中很多類似的發音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標是學習英語的第一步，想要學好音標需要認識音標、會讀音標，這樣以后才能認識單詞。在學習音標前，我們要先知道國際音標有48個，元音有20個，輔音有28個，元音又分為單元音和雙元音，單元音有12個，雙元音有8個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X0ayd2WScoy4M6xsFVmcneA8n8f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標數目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGMMdqqKGoIkyGxmsOVcclDvnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在上表中，我們可以看到音標有48個，現在我們常說的國際音標也是48個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AESAdWCuQoQUiuxmQkVcGNVXnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以點擊下面鏈接學習音標。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E20kdWCCso4ykCx45GjcqgWynqa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/hu2oe5plwoc,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/11vcq3su3cl,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AqckdkO2SoWKyoxQJlCcXjKcn4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsOsda4UyoA0yUx4xP6czKClnJg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":345,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"元音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a663fdb6f1284e47acca44c09060b0a2","width":694},"text":"","id":"AEKudCk2So0cmMxCAIeceBvxnjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KisEdmSmgogIwoxC4ZMcG3QknLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音部分","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7467dcbf994549a5a6381df079b4301f","width":561},"text":"","id":"PAIEdU6suogWcexSCXRc664TnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YouadwUQwosyeyxasemc2PIHnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最實用的分類方式是：元音=長元音+短元音+雙元音；輔音=清輔音+濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwWMdM0y4okSc6xUXz8cZOKMnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英語一共有48個國際音標，包括20個元音，28個輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEYEdomcAoIWSIx0gs6ctJvEnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20個元音包括5個長元音：/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOEMdsCmEo8wmuxy9sgchI0Dncu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：[i]?[?]?[?]?[u]?[?]?[e]?[?]；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSgsdwwsWoc2i8xcLMycBbyfnae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音：/e?、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEqydSEaYoYgAExG0OJcpQCinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMudGYi4ooOcUxmocWcCoCEn1I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、長元音顧名思義就是發的音比較長而飽滿；短元音則發的音比較短而急；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUm2dg0ayooas8xw7mKc1LHmnHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、雙元音就是兩個單元音拼在一起，成為組合音。雙元音發音的特點是前面的單元音發音長，后面的發音比較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L6kydWcCEosSoGx4YDdcStKNnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28個輔音包括：輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKwdykA4ogsCMxghM8cwNI2ndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKwedeuCIoQOQOxsPGjcKnRinVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsCOdg4ACo2C8cxYDOvc9jprnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音 /j/ /w/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YgEed6IysogkMcxCm9rcZCI9nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音 /?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkYUdw6iMoqSiqxwvFGcq3HTnTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音標的分類","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6872a8bb79f14f40989a6ed6bc41be7a","width":720},"text":"","id":"C4qGduOAkoiWuQx0ixicZGvqnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYc4dsOwco02wAxAp27chauenkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MI8CdGMgmoi24ox6Isuc2rBwnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習長元音發音。《【元音音標（長元音）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/u5a01qgm3f1,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/c1prnshj2ao,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmiUdgiYaoo2m8xCLThcfQzVnob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5個長元音/i:/、/?:/、/u:/、/a:/、/?:/發音技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKwydmY08oE4Esxsthgc7bG6ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i:/發音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JICedKKGioa2S6xOb2IcdXk7n31"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌尖抵下齒，口形扁平。在發音的時候要盡量拉長，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟詩的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PuU6dGQ4goEwuyx0SHAcyATXnRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bee [bi?] n. 蜜蜂；see [si?] v. 看見，參看","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HoymdmuGiocUiExgVgicDvQJn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11401e7cc5bc444dbe441c1675fed41f","width":451},"text":"","id":"Jwu8dI462oaeoYx2YiTciWTqnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?:/發音技巧：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts2qdA6SgoseSMxKkuqcBll6nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?:/是長元音，近似于北京腔的“兒”話音，如“花兒”的“兒”。發好這個音，關鍵在于卷舌！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYYudyQECoAUWCxAXCXcpSQNnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：shirt [??:t] n. 襯衫,男士襯衫；nurse [n?:s] n. 護士,保姆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"COSGdekU0o4gUuxMXnMcC6pCn2c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":377,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/623ec09f755c4250bf94380ee9544915","width":562},"text":"","id":"FCiYdGaciomUW2xG0SicnSgFnLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/u:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWOIdEuS2o0WmaxWew6cVNb0nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發這個音時雙唇用力向前突出，有點像拉長了音說“烏”，但要注意，“烏”的口形較扁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGkEdI2kMos20Ox2r4qcCFyXnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：moon [mu:n] n. 月球,月亮；room [ru?m] n. 房間,空間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Esasd8QoioyssQxkPtKc5kBmnJc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe82dde826ae4239afa4b48ffe8b0c42","width":453},"text":"","id":"RKWId4Ca4og0QexmwWYcZ2TOnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/a:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmEdomGco0mmmxMBcic5uLqnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時口張大，雙唇稍收圓。發音時可以照著鏡子，說“啊”，看看嘴巴張得夠不夠大，記得要將嘴巴盡量張大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSYadWSEcooYEQxIUAjct9vnnFJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ask [a:sk] v. 問,詢問； far [fa:r] adj. 遠的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQsdCAoGosGOqxQt5octrTLnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":273,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/025ef979d9624dbc88706798e493e87b","width":454},"text":"","id":"JsAodyMG4oaAWUx0eNaclgPRnU7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?:/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VyMWdKGuYouWEGxCWxVch2RmnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發這個音時，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出，發音接近于漢語“嗷”。這是個長元音，記住：長元音一定要拉長，發出來才好聽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgM2dcYGCo46QcxQbwMc94Nynih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：door [d?:r] n. 門； short [??:t] adj. 短的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgscdccICoGgwaxKaJWc1SyKnIh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"長元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7a38edc116f4856b5a9593f720e724d","width":450},"text":"","id":"Ho4YdSGgcoUyQqxmgKhctGE7nkd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0wOd0uowoAm6exEjRdcgKeDnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習短元音發音。《【【英語音標7個短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/怎么讀？】-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/y1betz5bzvj,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/1aq0jsap0ku,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WUQIdyWAoo6YMexciCLc5g4mnfx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7個短元音：/i/、/?/、?/?/、/u/、/?/、/e/、/?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQe8de0WgoW4WIxIf6EcSf5Jn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/i/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OeiSdAac6oeg4QxICt4cMrZ1ngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是個短元音，發音要短促而輕快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyOcdmKcYo2yg0xc9CLchnc0nFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的,龐大的；Fit [fit] v. 合身,適合于","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Peq6dMSKAoKMiex85ZpcCHMwn8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7490f86fa2e840c7822c7a8652cc3b59","width":454},"text":"","id":"Jg8qd0SAGoaqQYxWG62cTGd0nJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yi4gdOOSwoqi4ixUPCxcr7dTn8N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌身平放，雙唇扁平。發這個音時不用卷舌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSWGdgm2wokq4uxaoSxc9pQNnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：teacher [?ti?t??] n. 老師,教師； mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N600dqWCioIGAexsDGtcikolnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5b84b799c543ba81a17ef6447d69b3","width":451},"text":"","id":"Zicodsi0aoGSMcxMFmhcGojin4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/?","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"/ ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cwu6dsy0ioSIoQxQ3McctItdnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是一個短元音，發音一定要短，發音比/?:/短一些，雙唇稍稍收圓，并向前突出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B40SdEqGeommYaxUVmkcbAFunof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：dog [d?g] n.狗,家伙；hot [h?t] adj. 熱的,辣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6OQdeMYeo8kqAxQFP0cUzhtnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/u/ 發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkEMdeuwcoUMQMx2jfDcSL1Lnle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時雙唇收圓，稍突出。就像發漢語中的“烏”，但沒發完就給打斷了一樣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUQadG2AOoyQiqxovbfcN5hMnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：book [b?k] n. 書,卷；cook [k?k] vt. 烹調,煮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XiW4dUI0WoeWYaxmgclczYA7nSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":318,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a926c1aa6d5d4ce79c0d19c2159ce98e","width":454},"text":"","id":"QGcAdYE6MomYUMxuiFcciKOwnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/?/ 發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QemKd0uQoogOGqx0yTfccRfnnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌尖和舌端兩側輕觸下齒，唇形稍扁，開口度較大。這個發音有點像發“啊”音時突然被誰卡住了脖子的感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RQgydeee4ogWwyxgJKecse67nsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：brother['br?e?(r)] n. 哥哥，弟弟；mother [?m?e?] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8i8des8kowCQaxCkeRcyQO0nMc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1518aaa5800744e6bc885be81174da0d","width":458},"text":"","id":"WMWQdCSuEoUWmExgHZKcmgz1nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/e/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HqQmdo8KCoky4ex6tkXch12DnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，上下嘴張開的角度大約呈“45度”，同時發出聲音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HESCdsQuMo60Eox6PwLcFLN7nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：leg [leg] v.?n.?腿,支柱； desk?[desk] n.?書桌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMEmdEuiQoOm8IxWKmhchZ3dnqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3fa4d978e4b447488f631be293165b8","width":451},"text":"","id":"HCSudscUeo2WQexw5h8cEy3znSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FIIOdWuQsoIIwCx4gLAcOprtnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時，雙唇向兩邊平伸，張開嘴，嘴唇放松逐漸壓低舌頭7和下顎，盡可能夸張。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSsydKw6AoE0QuxERwUcI26KnUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bad?[b?d]?：adj.?壞的,不好的；cat?[k?t]?：n.?貓，貓科動物","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUkcdksC2osc46xkfiqcMmwtnqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":286,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"短元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/13ef5be403e1446dab200bb2319308db","width":455},"text":"","id":"RyKKdYucIoyoaExSGXwcBg0wnGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaaodueAEo268SxMxKfcNGngnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習雙元音發音。《【【英語基礎】英語國際音標-8個雙元音的發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/uo1plwcv5ql,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/uam5ukboio3,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BsecdiMMYoke62xG0Lkcik9snKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8個雙元音發音技巧：/e?/、/a?/、/??/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/、/a?/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUoSdueMqoIYkAxgdQTcnBxBnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/e?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyYCdiUwooQQuKxUDZccsKHLnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"該音是個雙元音，發音時雙唇稍扁，口形從半開到合。類似于英文字母“A”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZKEwdAkUGoA4iIxpX5EcLq3KnrH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：say[sei]?v.說；delay[di?lei]?n.?延遲?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIIgdCuUeooCKwxmEuZcCv12nGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dfd6e9e53684a9598530475e2d96126","width":457},"text":"","id":"OsecdEcOyomEsExG25jccuksnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/a?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KwScdKWUuo4koyx8zIlcnspPnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發此音的關鍵是要把/a/音發足，接近于英文字母中的“I”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UguSdq8McoMegMxgrkfc5oKfn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ice??[ais]?n.?冰，雪糕；side?[said] n.?面，邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HIYQdm4KkocmioxVAXPcjTFInvy"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fac52f81d3e43b4ad93559d84c6e4fd","width":452},"text":"","id":"GW2id2oWuoywqex6iJZcG5KXnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/??/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOWIdIc8moigIixsbHIckhi8n5G"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音時雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合。接近于漢語發音“奧一”","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSw4ducquoQKMuxMtIScMy4wnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：oil??[?il]?n.?油，石油；noise?[n??z]?n.?噪音，嘈雜聲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW2od6qk0oqyU4x8qOAczdchnCc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9307e1ed689946e9bd14a681c5b78d92","width":448},"text":"","id":"WMKUd2wgKoIQ6uxQbA9cgGWindd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/??/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cae2duCEsoem4yxA3tvc0cmdnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發聲時，由第一個音[i]向[?]集中，接近于漢語發音“一呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C68Md8ms8ociOqxWGiVcBAMJnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：fear???[f??r]?：n.?害怕，可能性；dear???[d??r]?：adj.?親愛的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eawkdmem6owIQYxisRVcS3Ljnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4aecdc72dc8d4a52a355153570863ecb","width":449},"text":"","id":"UQCadEEogosc0cxCAiZcP9D0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（5）/e?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es8ydgUYyoW0UGx0u3PcNSMZnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接近于漢語發音“哎呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I42OdKEEso2AYKxwDFhc15xGnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：bear??[b??]?：n.?熊；wear??[w??]?：vt.?穿著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mi4GdQ4cooIqGGxWszQcP7P6nUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":301,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/80a62f63b71d441fab8b7b937db156b5","width":455},"text":"","id":"WKgEdmMEeooMAGxraS2cKlFNnzp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（6）/??/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JYs6des4GosOg2xWIw7c5U11nBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一個是“短烏音”/u/，第二個是/?/。類似于漢語發音“屋呃”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgsgdw2qgoa6WSx2zPjcHHBLnSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：sure?[???r]?adj.?確信的，確實的；pure??[pj??r]?adj.?純的；?單純的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IqQidGY8uou04vxQr5ucq8izn2T"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c63377faff584578850c4f931e0964a4","width":500},"text":"","id":"G2Uod4AO2oA0yuxOgbYcsRAUnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（7）/??/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKMadGucOoaaGIxQFbicoXY5n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌位由半低到高，口形由半開到小。接近于漢語發音“呃屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkSUdWMwwo4CE8xKwmhcnBqwnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：?flow??[fl?u]?：vi.?流；glow???[ɡl??]?：vi.?發光，灼熱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKa0dKw0qoIKk2xYZC6cRR28n5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02a605adae3540e89ce2893523886858","width":451},"text":"","id":"NM2wdK6S2oeIQYxCgOxcYt4snue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（8）/a?/發音技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4eedMomYoYYUUx8kmacWlySn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由第一個音向第二個音滑動，接近于漢語發音“啊屋”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kuy8dSgWgoKKG0xlGmGcJFU1nm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：cow?[ka?]?n.?奶牛，乳牛；hour?[a??r]?n.?小時，鐘頭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EG88doWaio0GUwx0M5Yc3mtvnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":336,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1955882da7c54a7d936a2a26325b2b9c","width":500},"text":"","id":"V04od2GkKokq6WxuazbctmCGnmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PiwcdwQISoMwgsx0yFucrIYUnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習輔音發音。《【英語音標（輔音部分），發音規則與技巧！美式發音，地道口語！清輔音，濁輔音！初級，零基礎，歡迎新手！-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/0c03kfzny2y,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/5vbovegrd5f,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAMod2AYQoGwMYxmm7pcZVEgnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11個清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /h/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JY04deUyUo4SOIx00V9cNrjgn2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11個濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /r/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aya6dI06WoYGm0xgFG8cd2RWnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DCAKdYKa6o6CskxSKjOcMmqYnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"清輔音：發音時送氣，聲帶不顫動（顫不顫用手放在喉嚨上就知道了）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V4c8d0oaKoiiasxSJbIc3Phpn8z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"濁輔音：發音時不送氣(拿張紙放在嘴前，紙沒有被吹開)，聲帶顫動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6msd8Wsao4MCox3aGXchxhTnit"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）/p/ /b/諧音分別為“普”、“卜”，都省去韻母成分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgqdeYCwoquUGxIpR6cp8i9n6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2iUduAywo0QcsxAPIvcauRYn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/p/：pen [pen] n.鋼筆；pin [pin] n.大頭針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YGdymweowsukxi0Chcjet4nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/b/：bike [baik] n.自行車；beg [beg] v.乞求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IukEd2acUomqsix61ZlcYRZgntc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":291,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/606b063e5abc4abda1a64a5bcd15ed33","width":453},"text":"","id":"GAAodsy42oGcEOxqesecgGainDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62b2c2ff83cd446e913fc3894b60f5ed","width":453},"text":"","id":"LocqdA2WqoWwOmx4iqoc1Co1nzd"}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）/t/ /d/分別諧音“特”、“得”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUu0dw0IUoCAoKxWuwQcERpSn2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgudmymyoWeMyxG4qAcXd5Nn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t/ ：ten [ten] num； test [test] n. 試驗, 考驗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmCsdscSUougQExs3LHcC6Yvnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/： student?[?studnt] ?n.學生； date ?[de?t] n.日期、日子、約見時間 v.注明日期、寫上日期","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEwYdeUuqoceaWxmGpgcCQRAnaf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a42294e34f854b1db31a0c38ef37302c","width":450},"text":"","id":"Q8KYdagoIo4k20x8FBYcKkY5ng9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":303,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/904cd5e38687477288a3126fcc4f1018","width":454},"text":"","id":"EOGSdg44io6MwMxwFg2cxsvAnPf"}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）/k/ /g/分別諧音“可”、“嗝”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DQQedqwyMooIEkxIKJIcVruHnlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌后部隆起緊貼軟顎，憋住氣，然后突然分開，氣流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不要振動；/g/是濁輔音，聲帶需要振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CiO0dy8SCoiem2xKge6ccUbyn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/k/ ：kite [kait] n. 風箏；cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUQodyeyyoWuQAx2JGYcZNT1nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/g/： glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套；girl [ɡ?:l] n. 女孩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQIOdQAAIoSki6xy8ITcIpXtnmh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14d7ac9a6f4f404893f06bdabb1aa226","width":490},"text":"","id":"Emi6dSeEKo2WoixmcDrcz6VHnU6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06964c4beb5c4fce98d2def6ba8ebbca","width":493},"text":"","id":"DYMkdcSk4oSS0AxYncocwbmfnZc"}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（4）/f/ /v/","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DySedIAYgoKsywxoVI4cNSDinKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/諧音“府”，/v/就是北方人把W讀成V那種感覺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ISoKdAUgYoGIyExI5y6cPFHfnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音前，上齒咬住下嘴唇，然后使氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過，從而引起摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RM62de2eqoAkcixAxO3c7o2nn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/f/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不震動；/v/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGkSdk02UoUYoqx87ogcwnwpnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/f/：flower ['fla??r] n. 花；fly [flai] vi.飛, 飛行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmI8dMaAyocKYixCAJOcvEDznmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/v/：love [l?v] v. 愛；seven [?sev?n] num. 七","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaQOdgSIQogyCOxO4sGcBbGqnkg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ce3c52756514e448ddc1d518e55ecdf","width":450},"text":"","id":"Pam6duQkAoyQ6Oxq6dwcgin7nTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":307,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d517eafc9904db59404a654d6aabfd9","width":499},"text":"","id":"A6ugd446kocAo6xgNYQcDw1hnId"}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(5)/θ/ /e/ 牙齒輕咬舌尖發出的音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XICgdYG6eowkcoxiK6zcQDIVn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下門齒之間，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小，氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中通過。/θ/是清輔音，發音時聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，發音時聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmG0de0CookKwKxgJVJctctcnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/θ/：three [θri:] num. 三； throw [θr??] vi. 投擲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQUadqEywoMcs2xEtzIc5zkmnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/e/：this [e?s] pron. 這,這個，這里； mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母親","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGMedc0I2oEIOEx6qDWc6Ca4nwg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50168da9a42b477395fa447a59aadf00","width":640},"text":"","id":"TS0MdAOiIoWak2x4Fr2cXJLRneg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe852c5bda9443b4b98bcb1ed73950ab","width":456},"text":"","id":"Y6o6dYI68oOO4ixYzmUcUdwlnHg"}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(6)/s/ 諧音“絲”，/z/“zi”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCEgdOoEkoUE2qxAtnfcviE7nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌端靠近齒齦，氣流由舌端齒齦間送出。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/z/是濁浦音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiYMdEsIcom0uoxgfRFcbXodnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/s/：school [sku:l] n. 學校，學院；bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO6kd6cMWoAM02xGkWKc7Bunnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/z/：please [pli:z] int.請；zoo [zu:] n.動物園","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgmKdaGiooyg8ExgVM2cEGJAnoh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a735a6fd556430899e72f213603429c","width":453},"text":"","id":"IYIEdaM6co0Mo6xsd9CcEcfGnrf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":217,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbd3bbe2132a47e09a970ca158685fd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"S6C8duMs0omqiKxkfZncVmJSnIb"}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(7)/ts/ /dz/分別諧音“次”、“自”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKu4dWEeIo4Og6xqiP7cXVdwnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌端先貼住上齒齦，堵住氣流，氣流送出口腔。/ts/是清輔音，聲帶不振動，/dz/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wu2AdkuSioKeekxGWiWcUNN1nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/ts/：cats [k?ts] n. 貓( cat的名詞復數 )；hats [h?ts] n. 帽子( hat的名詞復數 ) ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOksdQsWUoKGA2xETz0chmFantf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dz/：hands [h?ndz] n.手；lands [l?ndz] n.陸地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmSdKgc0oK828xcVxeci6yGnOg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":289,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fdc13488fbc4d59a98f9f0713aefe7c","width":450},"text":"","id":"P8KydWaQYo8qWUxQppkc4qdhngb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":276,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c7a93711b0e46cc83a527c60d527179","width":451},"text":"","id":"PkmQd6QMeoIcCIxoQSfcvdqVnmb"}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(8)/tr/ /dr/分別諧音“戳”、“捉”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng8qda44kouo0UxWAN2cpPcpnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌尖貼齒齦后部，氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的/t/后立即發/r/。/tr/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/dr/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSKsdMQi0o82OexWotqcSV0KnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/tr/ : tree [tri:] n. 樹，木料；try [tra?] vt.\u0026 vi. 試圖 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGkKdsqAqo0C8WxqIJucE48Anzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/dr/：dress [dres] n.連衣裙；drink [dr??k] v.喝酒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcYWdO6moomiWCxi6X3c322tnUe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cd7b6ea3573404d915c2b39fdd668ad","width":454},"text":"","id":"Vg4UdMsoWosWm6xmPRjcCCNMnyQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/700de1de8f2b402893d73b6fd25b5342","width":452},"text":"","id":"OsM4dSIkIouswGxiw7LcHHrMnjb"}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(9)/∫/ /?/分別諧音“詩”、“日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSaEd8UAsoau4axA33tcPSTUnLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：/∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKmAda0ceooIAExiq07crsVtnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/∫/：English [???gl??] adj. 英格蘭的； 英國的；rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FGIidicIkoCGCKxKo0PcQBYlnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/?/：pleasure [?ple??] n.快樂，愉快；casual [?k??u?l] adj意外的，偶然的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwwIdAKiooqy2Cxak94c5PDbnGg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f332b0d40c74d34ae86cb1fa3ca05e7","width":454},"text":"","id":"DwsYdMccsog0iYxISsfcHUVinNH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f540e592612a4386a861f7ad67e4073c","width":453},"text":"","id":"ISiYdkQoGoGQe0xKa7JcQsU3n3d"}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（10）/t∫/ /d?/分別諧音“吃”、“之”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMc2d28g4oE0muxS4CIcteUNn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時發出破擦音。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0gWdO4iMoCAaoxYfM3cC5m6n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：/t∫/： chalk [t??:k] n. 粉筆；chair [t?e?r] n. 椅子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NK0ydWy0SoseSyxGoJMcJWW5nLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d?/：page [pe?d?] n.頁 ；age [e?d?] n.年齡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEesduWwUowgWuxm4gJcL9gGnuc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":277,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b628a6b1e514fe0b391ed64c1367954","width":454},"text":"","id":"V86EdgUKGoouEOxqclNcNjX5nCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d921b622ffa4a38a273f436986ea872","width":445},"text":"","id":"VIo0dGc4yoCimMxU5WBcTgQNnSb"}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(11)/h/ /r/分別諧音“呵”、“若”，省去韻母成分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0eYdWCA2oa2Q8xADQhcjsCsnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M04md204koiKaQxcjQPccMzznXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發/h/這個音時，嘴半開，氣流從口腔不受阻礙而出，聲帶不振動，清輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K6Kidis8moccGAxjkUjcGKHMncS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發/r/這個音時，舌端上卷，靠近上齒齦附近，嘴唇張開并保持略圓狀態，氣流從口腔涌出，聲帶振動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Skk8dmsmoog2KwxWIvucX2Yvnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例: /h/： hair [he?(r)] n.頭發；hate [he?t] v.恨，厭惡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeIKdecMEoOEEsxC2MDcxzKenug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/r/： sorry ['s?r?] v.對不起 ；write [ra?t] v.寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AmKEdA6O2oMuaCxQ3hLc0Vauneh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":285,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae68233a2f1f4e0bae1ada1aafa601b2","width":455},"text":"","id":"B2IgdUQ0AoYG6wxYVJccq7VMnag"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":690,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5bc0da8fe7f4de1b056a6e261a0535d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"FoGadAwoIoQ8iux6WegcTMzCnlb"}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tgm6dmyKQoWAASxyMtHcwHwxnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習鼻音發音。《【（21）鼻音 m n ? | 英語音標發音口型示范 | 美式發音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/c3gqo55ki0x,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/x4rfop00z2n,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsmOdYKyAoKyYgxct1YcwrFxnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)/m/諧音“恩”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GAAmd86QgomQgmxaa0LcUWtJn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：雙唇緊閉，軟腭下垂，氣流從鼻腔發出，聲帶震動。閉口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws8udoA2soaccyxaUb3cYEJCnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：major [?me?d??(r)] adj.主要的；time [ta?m] n.時間","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGuudoKUeogKgKxS8ZUcakUsnYg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f85c67957ccc46bdaa291f21c4945bbf","width":453},"text":"","id":"JSAAdM6wSo6uSUxQzE5cb42LnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)/n/諧音“呢”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsCId8QaAou0OwxCavicqQUSnLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，形成阻礙，氣流從鼻腔發出，同時聲帶震動，開口音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E2GAdKKSGoCuWIxQdrXctfW6nvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：nice [na?c] adj.漂亮的；funny [?f?ni] adj.有趣的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MysCdSuOeoeK8ixaugKcDN72nUf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6bbf9b230c4ba385b68bf46687dc48","width":449},"text":"","id":"IKM0duY8Go6u4CxkBlucRm0XnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)/?/諧音“英”，省去聲母部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WcoodGMkwoI2YGxIP4ucIJsAnRC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時氣流從鼻腔涌出，聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWcSd6OUCoq0a8xAV9sc88PznPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例： think [θ??k] v.想；angel [?e?nd?l] n.天使","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6YIdO2o0o8w2Ax5e5RcRshSnn9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9be0385b2e8b48298d7c1f70fbddcfcd","width":453},"text":"","id":"Ng62d6MoOo82sUx6k4VcQMB9nYf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuSIdwyEkoMIqCxotU0cFfxbnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習邊音發音。《【真正的國際音標-邊音 Lateral-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/fpc3ba1kkf4,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/zdha2trm3cm,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8uCdoCuco8aeGxkXIScGUjtnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/l/諧音“里”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EkeKdas6eoQ8msxawD1cdzE7n6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：舌尖頂住上齒齦，發音時氣流從舌面的兩側通過，聲帶保持震動，屬于濁輔音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIWkd0eeuoiCGqx6rikckQCtnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：light [la?t] n.光線 ；ball [b?:l] n.球","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CuIodIW6goAcIExgblmcWFXXnah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":260,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"邊音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8a9eb0ff3c3438e80e649b07a85be15","width":456},"text":"","id":"MoWedis4SokU8cxGSwecIsV7nTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOUWdOmoioWWUOxSKvHcytrEnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點擊這個視頻學習半元音發音。《【BBC英語 其他輔音 半元音'w'的發音 與'v'的區別 國際音標發音｜Pronunciation Tips 34 - Other Consonant-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/0ihtm5l01wb,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/klis5bs1uha,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I8yIdi2Ego4uoyxmUgXcTisJn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/j/諧音“耶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2ScdIcYUouWkWxiojWcdJ1KnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：發音時聲帶震動，氣流口腔發出。濁輔音，發音口型類似/ i/.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QmQMd4CA2o0cWYxeKdicdK2bn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：ye [jes] adv.是的；young [j??] adj.年輕的","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEWidUWoGoamgQxmw03cCYVqnkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":275,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/225dc1955f054974a842c952f4f410d4","width":454},"text":"","id":"ZQasdYIoqosm46xOoZPcbpW9nPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"/w/諧音“屋”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0oudgMQGoOYKQxobhpceOocnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"發音方法：嘴唇張開到剛好可以含住一根吸管的程度，并向前微噘起，但上齒不能接觸下唇,立刻滑向其后的元音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6sYdKOuGoG2eWxMV8gc1I5Lngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單詞舉例：wish [w??] ：v. 希望； which [w?t?] ：pron. 哪一個","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8yMd808YogkeYxS8Bzcw8AnnZe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/752d066e3d624ac5a0a385ff5a02f131","width":453},"text":"","id":"A2EAdkoKaoKUE8xCUKAcaFHvnrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGmUduwi2o4WWcxW8UAcAtf6nsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyQmdY0woowyiWxQtzSct7zAn95"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抄寫音標，并了解音標特點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKeud2iiGoSqEAxWbELcjRpgnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對音標的基本認知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaimdAOiYoEG8SxSmf2ceFeonGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、區別長短音帶“：”的音標發音相對較長不帶“：”的音標發音相對較短。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2ScdmyGqomYqaxyqkdcLdq3nhL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、區別清輔音和濁輔音核心區別：清輔音聲帶不震動，濁輔音聲帶振動。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYY8dyIYwo8OyAxcjYfcWTgKn3f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"模仿練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8YAdU2MgoEgOGxKAYHckkUAn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找合適的視頻學習學習跟讀。例如b站上《【賴世雄48個英語音標朗讀示范，美音英音對照版-嗶哩嗶哩】 【","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/fp2pvictjxb,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/z41idxt1vym,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】》、《【李詠梅老師英語（音標部分）——最牛的初中英語老師！沒有之一！李詠梅國際音標 （完整版發音篇）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/grzdxoeew02,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/31ob1lpkevo,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》、《【純正英式發音】這是BBC出品的到現在為止最棒的英語發音教程（完整版）-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/5e2vgfggcmf,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/lalzz45ffdk,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》，以上幾個視頻都非常不錯，詳細講解每個音標的讀法。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"注意視頻一定至少跟讀5遍，才能確保你的學習效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KS4ydK4S6oiIQmxu0vncRSQHnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也可以通過下面這個視頻觀察發音口型的變化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuCAd8Eeao4kYCxCirecwybinKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《【48個英語音標示范讀音-嗶哩嗶哩】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"/d/file/img/08/hu2oe5plwoc,"children":[{"type":"text","text":"/d/file/img/08/11vcq3su3cl,"id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMmAd4gewoQWIUxKQ07cNUeEnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、模仿練習，學習國際音標的發音，要注意觀察老師的口型，觀察發音部位的變化，主動模仿發音，初學可以對著鏡子模仿練習，特別是元音發音的舌位高低，口腔開口度大小與音色關系十分密切，可以通過鏡子觀察口型上的區別，觀察舌尖、舌面、舌葉的活動情況，比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等，掌握準確口腔開口度，對于準確發音具有非常重要的意義。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcymdwOWCo6CIGxa2tecRpqyncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、聽音訓練:學習國際音標需要認識48個音標，通過反反復復的聽力練習，達到強化記憶。聽音訓練，如果有條件，可以多聽老師朗讀音標，也可以使用錄音帶反復聽音，本課件中的每個音素，都可以循環傾聽，強化記憶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N242dAYGAoY4MIxCel4c7gT7nOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、多動口，動口是加強實踐的關鍵和核心，聽音也好，模仿也好，比較也好，最終要歸結到自己發音這一目標上來，所以勤動口是掌握國際音標發音的關鍵。俗話說，\"三天不寫手生，三天不念口生\"，說的就是要加強動手動口能力的培養。因此學習國際音標，要時時加強語音訓練，勤動口，反復實踐練習，在實踐中比較，在實踐中體會差別，做到熟能生巧，這樣自然就掌握國際音標的發音了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8AGdQweWo6Eq4xwZQpcAzqTnGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重點音標講解","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NYgkdUaewoSIquxc48NcmqD7nQy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW4wdUskoocOAwxuatBcuFsWn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[i:] =“一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HgwEd26sEoK8kaxa0MKcjHMRnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：[?]開口要比[i:]稍大，注意比較兩圖口型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSyYdOwSUo0k2axkAtYc5sddnbB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":150,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/424933217c51464b98439d52a906dc79","width":313},"text":"","id":"XAeYdY8kMoOcUmx8IcRck6D9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e] 嘴張45°，[?]嘴張90°","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeQGdy2Smou2O6xURCZcVp3Lnae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":145,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6672fd2298724d35a280bead538ac3ae","width":306},"text":"","id":"RmM4dISSQoAMIcxygd5cxr6HnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r] [?r]=“二”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSo6dKsSWo2GYcxZjETc9G1GnDG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=額（不卷舌）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsmdKmyKoAssoxAzOdc7OWnntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":169,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23669fa681c94516b68dbd7dfbeacb30","width":287},"text":"","id":"Fo6QduWAwokykix49KRcfCJmnof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]：開口比“啊”略小","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGsmdsW6woUimYxOwpucaftfnNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ:r]=卷舌的“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4q6dQqcMo8UY4x6uROcurTungg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yc4mdmGSQow40gxqCAGcOvvinBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":158,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a325dcff9bf444c93f02a661b7eb1dc","width":288},"text":"","id":"YI2udUmcEoUO2axUffDc55c0n5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ɑ] =“啊”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOUkd82oyoSQK2xGU3Yc38ITngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] =開口稍大的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BY4wdeQqqoy6C6xqo3wc8LQdnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?:r]=卷舌的“哦”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VieGd4caOoI2eIxKk63cHfKcnEh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/47f4542a00f04f7aae6be6656657cf8c","width":114},"text":"","id":"IE8cdeAC4oMySuxgcAocFfSanZ3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/710b04be027845d7be2106e9bbeb33a3","width":104},"text":"","id":"XmK2diS0YoCssGx8z5CcCyTSnad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"單元音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89ec169b38a04ab99190b396206e9400","width":98},"text":"","id":"UyMSdui2WoASQExMfVZcTvLqnrd"}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[u:]核心：雙唇由半開微突，過渡到合嘴圓唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sYd4Wu8oaAOIxMxS7cIc9snLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 發成噘嘴的[?],氣流向外。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4EUdoaeCoGgg2xA94WcKc7XnVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGS8duyAEoSGqgxas3DcrumNnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙元音較簡單，大多數可進行類比，注意雙元音的重音在第一個音標，即前一個音讀的稍重，后一個音讀的較輕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ww4IdocgUoaaeAxYJjwcra66neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=“A”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TciidSSSmoKY6MxOmfycHajin1A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[a?]=“I”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyWEdEi4eo0WC4xYBXWcKXKJn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“O”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaqodkkAWoIIwixUvLJciK9Dnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“哦一”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EIkGdeWMMoCgCKxujKucWEgXnl7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=ear","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6Wedoq6Go4KQKx0OLvcGKWAnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[e?]=air","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKsUdcKGSouW0exAVi9cPsZcnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[??]=“烏爾”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMWSdYuUAo84WexU5RncsFdWnYe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6SAdQWcYoe2WexqIZ7cCguWnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分輔音跟“漢語拼音”都有相似之處，直接看視頻模仿即可，這里只講解易錯發音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOS4dUWgKoegoQxoBW1c0scNnCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"爆破音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGwkdoY06oeKEExaYJdcMIPWnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t] [p] [k] 不要讀成[t?] [p?] [k?] 注意：它們聲帶不震動","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqIEdUkemo8g6Gx2j13czIRNn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摩擦音：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAkqdWaUkoe4oQx6CBicKu6JnIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[f][v] 咬唇音，注意上齒咬下唇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UMwCdEUkWoQ6uQxwJcscTdTUnrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":146,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ad2d1355a204bcbae724b0dc07ceb1b","width":248},"text":"","id":"QugUdOeOOoC8yAxzSjzcPmdenp5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[θ][e]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoGUd4UcUoS2eSxig5ac7Oh0nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上下齒輕咬舌頭，發音時能看到你的舌頭露出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YesIdOoy4oEWmax6YWXcvXUSn1g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":125,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb45b894066748d99889cbe3cbcf925d","width":239},"text":"","id":"XM0idmGoWosKc0xkOwdckSZZnUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?]=不發音的“詩” [?]= “日”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BC0IdUyW4oiyGqxMzvxcAjzpnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":144,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"輔音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8f6dc95aeda44ba960be5c6b0ae01ba","width":278},"text":"","id":"DSW8dw0eQoyYAIx87UScLiJbnvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[r]=撅嘴＋卷舌的“熱” [h]=不發音＋舌頭平放的“喝”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMsYdguS0osqikxYJjncCMxjnie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYkOdgowEo6mSExYBRPc5wiznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[m] 合嘴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LeSWdaaQkouGaMxKWxWcL08ense"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[n] 舌前部抵住上顎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XmKIdKGsiooa6ix6RbecaOExnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[?] 嘴巴張開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xcusd4giYokcyGxKw8JccJM3nxd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6809d9fd4d604c999772a6441dca8739","width":157},"text":"","id":"HEw2dqIAYoysEoxiySQcHndjnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6fa595b78ba94c89aadb1b2da94aaa69","width":157},"text":"","id":"CiAOdC6iooIYUEx0Yq6cvTGhnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":114,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"鼻音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5675b8cf0d67465db9106dd349b765ab","width":165},"text":"","id":"ICYydaeeyosCAQxq6mDcf2cJnvb"}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舌側音[l]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IM4QdgE82oU0wAxkvaac1cYYnPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"元音前：跟拼音“l”發音一致元音后：發“l”的前半段","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAW4dyoO6ouEMwxU9DycGSVfnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半元音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYiUdiuoAoc0SkxJxQ7cKyODnHH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[j] “也”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MiEYdKWOGoYoCsxaALDcfRxtn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[w] =圓唇噘嘴的“我”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eakqd8i8gomqCCx0C5ScvszAn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"破擦音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWgEdOqSCo2cwaxgnVNcniofnCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[t?]= 不發聲的“吃”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QUISdIOmYo8CAEx2xyfcxw1EnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[d?]= “居”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoQdUkewoOKqwxg1NmcNvosncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[ts]=不發聲的“次”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8K6ducAkoeSccxsVFec10Icnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dz]=“子”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2CSdAm0ioYYcqxADoecjOXUn5T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[tr] 先發“t”，在發“r”，最后結合在一起","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwOdSKYsoO6yyxKW0vcyzhxnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"[dr] 同上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqcCdaYuSosyuIx02oycX1iwnQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"詞匯拼讀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0GedsKk0oUgoOxuyXccgX1vnGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、規劃拼讀任務，拿出單詞書或課本詞匯表，找只含1~2個音節的單詞拼讀，20個為一組，每天練習3組，當然如果有時間，多進行幾組也OK，加強效果。后期難度逐漸加大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YiK6dkyMqoE6KYxcZFecaO2Onic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸入法識別詞匯，每拼讀一個詞匯，都對著X飛輸入法的語音識別功能朗讀，看能否被輸入法識別出單詞，用機器來檢測是否讀的準確。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F82MdiS0OoEyEyxk1SicCu6vnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、聽詞匯跟讀，不管輸入法識別出單詞，還是沒識別出單詞，都要查手機字典，來聽一遍聽力，并跟讀，模仿語調和輕重讀音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GcOsd4I80oaSsExCYAecvtgonmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：Cash driver apartment money breakfast lawyer agency ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UAkYd6KyoosOe8xyaEycPumwn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習計劃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ig8edugQyogYa8xmCTpcTKcgnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、國際音標，一共48個，每天學4個，12天學完，元音和輔音每天各學習兩個。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kk6IdUSM0omgecxaQbkcSsZsnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、學完以后結合和音標相關的單詞，每天堅持讀一個小時，第二天要把第一天的一塊兒讀，第三天要把前兩天的一塊兒讀，依次類推，堅持學完所有的音標，就可以讀字典上任何一個單詞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QG6sdm2M4o68ouxYDuzcFDxhn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、長期堅持下去，會發現其實很多字母和音標有著關聯，比如ph都發音標f的音，字母u發尖a的音，類似的規律，當大家堅持下來以后會發現很多，同時你甚至可以聽到單詞的發音就能把單詞拼出來，直接就把背單詞的問題解決了，音標會讀，單詞會讀，單詞會背，聽力當然也不再是問題。自己總結出來的規律說明真的學會了，同時自己得出來的結論要比老師直接告訴你印象更深刻，同時最重要的是用起來更容易。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km8odoYG4omMG2xQjwvctwuOn8e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XS6WduK8gocSyQxwpyYc32mDnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、了解發音要領，模仿老師口型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaWwde6UQoWyyox8b3Yc0PnGngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習語音，一定要注意口型，并仔細揣摩每個音標的發音要領，特別是相似音標的發音區別。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jii2diISEoMkQixoveicLaPdn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"零基礎學員不要以為盯著老師的口型就好了，其實發音很多都是內部器官看不到的， 所以需要老師正確的發音示范，跟著老師一起讀，然后再加上老師給的一些技巧，繼續跟讀，老師感覺哪有問題，再幫著糾正，這樣一系列過程才是練成標準發音的秘籍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pow0deEogocwqexqKJOchO9Qnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 單詞拼讀實戰，一對一糾正錯誤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqAmdu0E4oWkkExaukOcf14rnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"養成一口純正口語最重要的還是練習練習再練習，單詞拼讀實戰訓練，鞏固你的發音。不斷讀，不斷糾正，訓練單個音標到訓練多個單詞，在學習語音的過程中，再掌握一些基礎的詞匯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0cyd2a4kowyACxM4E2cCki4nsi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辯音練習，糾正錯誤，掌握發音規律","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AQWQdmkKmoYcqyxsrTAcvvH8nhy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"訓練難度會隨著課程的深入不斷加強，但還是訓練相同的內容，一節課很多類似的訓練內容。音標中很多類似的發音，將相似音放在一起對比再練習，舌頭和耳朵在這很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyKYdA4oIoQC8exa2vjcYOc1nle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4aGdqMEMoO2AGxkzAkcWRvAnHd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的电脑与cp2e连接不上(cp2e怎么与电脑连接)的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。