mysql level用法_MYSQL使用方法
1.查詢一張表:?? ??select * from 表名;
2.查詢指定字段:select 字段1,字段2,字段3….from 表名;
3.where條件查詢:select?字段1,字段2,字段3 frome 表名 where 條件表達式;
例:select * from t_studect where id=1;
select * from t_student where age>22;
4.帶in關鍵字查詢:select?字段1,字段2 frome 表名 where 字段 [not]in(元素1,元素2);
例:select * from t_student where age in (21,23);
select * from t_student where age not in (21,23);
5.帶between and的范圍查詢:select?字段1,字段2 frome 表名 where 字段 [not]between 取值1 and 取值2;
例:select * frome t_student where age between 21 and 29;
select * frome t_student where age not between 21 and 29;
6.帶like的模糊查詢:select?字段1,字段2… frome 表名 where 字段 [not] like ‘字符串’;
“%”代表任意字符;
“_”代表單個字符;
例:select * frome t_student where stuName like ‘張三”;
select * frome t_student where stuName like ‘張三%”;
select * frome t_student where stuName like ‘%張三%”;//含有張三的任意字符
select * frome t_student where stuName like ‘張三_”
7.空值查詢:select?字段1,字段2…frome 表名 where 字段 ?is[not] null;
8.帶and的多條件查詢:
select?字段1,字段2…frome 表名 where 條件表達式1 and 條件表達式2 [and 條件表達式n]
例:select * frome t_student where gradeName=’一年級’ and age=23;
9.帶or的多條件查詢
select?字段1,字段2…frome 表名 where 條件表達式1 or 條件表達式2 [or 條件表達式n]
例:select * frome t_student where gradeName=’一年級’ or age=23;//或者,條件只要滿足一個
10.distinct去重復查詢:select distinct 字段名 from 表名;
11.對查詢結果排序order by:select 字段1,字段2…from 表名 order by 屬性名 [asc|desc]
例:select * frome t_student order by age desc;//降序,從大到小
select * frome t_student order by age asc;//升序,asc默認可以不寫
12.分組查詢group by
group by 屬性名 [having 條件表達式][with rollup]
子查詢
1.帶in關鍵字的子查詢(一個查詢語句的條件可能落在另一個select語句的查詢結果中)
select * from t_book where bookType?in(select id from t_bookType);
select * from t_book where bookType?not?in(select id from t_bookType);
2.帶比較運算符的子查詢(子查詢可以使用比較運算符)
select * from t_book where price>=(select price from t_priceLevel where priceLevel=1);
3.帶exists關鍵字的子查詢(加入子查詢查詢到記錄,則進行外層查詢,否則,不執行外層查詢)
select * from t_book where?exists(select * from t_booktype);
select * from t_book where?not exists(select * from t_booktype);
4.帶any關鍵字的子查詢(any關鍵字表示滿足其中任一條件)
select * from t_book where price>=?any(select price from t_priceLevel);
5.帶all關鍵字的子查詢(all關鍵字表示滿足所有條件)
select * from t_book where price>=?all(select price from t_priceLevel);
合并查詢
1.union
使用union關鍵字是,數據庫系統會將所有的查詢結果合并到一起,然后去掉相同的記錄;
select id from t_book?union?select id from t_bookType;
2.union all
使用union all,不會去除掉重復的記錄;
select id from t_book?union all?select id from t_bookType;
插入操作
插入一條記錄:insert into?t_book?values(null,'我愛我家',20,'張三',1);
插入指定字段:insert into?t_book(bookName,author)?values('我愛我家','張三');
插入多個值:insert into?t_book(bookName,author)?values('我愛我家','張三'),('我家','李四');
更新操作
更新一條數據:update?t_book?set?bookName='java編程思想',price=120 where id=1;
更新幾條數據:?update?t_book?set?bookName where bookName like '%我愛我家%';
刪除操作
刪除一條數據:delete?t_book?where?id=5;
刪除多條數據:delete?t_book?where?bookName='我';
ALTER?TABLE:添加,修改,刪除表的列,約束等表的定義。
總結
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