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prove, verify, bear out, demonstrate, confirm, validate, testify, certify 的区别

發布時間:2023/12/2 编程问答 39 豆豆
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1. prove

prove “證明”,證明(某事屬實), 普通用詞,泛指有充分的、可靠的事實證明某一觀點或結論是正確的。可用作及物動詞,后接賓語或賓語從句。

  • Galileo proved the law of falling objects to the world from the leaning tower in Pizza.
    伽利略在比薩斜塔證明物體落體定律。
  • The data obtained clearly proves that the proposed method is far better than the traditional one.
    獲得的數據清楚地證明,提出的方法比傳統的方法好的多。
  • There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty of the crime of which he was accused.
    沒有足夠的證據能他犯了被指控的罪行。
  • 2. verify

    verify “證明”、“證實”、“核實”。多指通過實驗、論證,查核證實某事的是對的,也可表示“查證”、“核實”某事的真實性。

  • Physical and chemical tests verify that the device has neither radioactive pollution nor toxic side effects.
    物理和化學測試驗證明該裝置無放射性污染,對人體也無毒無副作用。
  • We need more proofs to verify whether he is guilty of the crime.
    我們需要有更多的證據才能證明他是否犯罪。
  • The new technology, including the digital photograph, will help authorities verify a traveller’s identity.
    包括使用數碼照片的這種新科技將能幫助當局查證旅行者的身份。
  • Ask for the guests’ name if not known and verify the guests’ information in the computer.
    如果不知道客戶的名稱可要求告知,并核實電腦中客戶信息。
  • 3. bear out

    bear out “證明”、“證實”。該動詞短語用法相當于同 prove、verify。

  • We will not make a decision before all the facts we mentioned have been borne out(proved、verified).
    在我們提到的所有的事實得到證實之前,我們不會做出決定。
  • It seemed to bear out Hemingway’s own gloomy maxim about America.
    這似乎證實了海明威關于美國的陰郁格言。
  • 4. demonstrate

    demonstrate “證明”、“證實”。指用充分有力、無可辯駁事實或證據證明某事,語氣較強。

  • The success of Olympic Games demonstrated that people of different nations and cultures can work together peacefully.
    奧運會的成功舉行證明不同的國家及其文化是能和睦相處的。
  • The researchers say this is the first study to demonstrate a link between midlife belly fat and the risk of dementia.
    研究人員說,這是首次通過研究證實中年腹部肥胖與患癡呆的危險有關聯。
  • 5. confirm

    confirm “(進一步)證實”、“確定”。指對已有的觀點、說法、預測、猜疑予以證實或確證。

  • Many scientists have predicted that the atmosphere is becoming warmer and warmer, but so far not enough evidence has produced to confirm the prediction.
    許多科學家曾預測氣候會變得越來越暖和,但到目前為止還沒有足夠的證據來證實這項預測。
  • Instead of replying to our inquiry about the truth of the fact, he asked to resign, which confirmed our suspicion on him.
    他沒有對我們詢問這件事的實真相作出回答,反而提出辭職,這證實了我們的對他的懷疑。
  • You had better confirm your reservation for the hotel before your departure to the city.
    在出發前往該市之前,你最好確定一下酒店預訂。
  • X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.
    X光片證實他沒有骨折。
  • 證實的強度: confirm < verify < validate

    6. validate

    validate “驗證”,“使…證實”。形容詞valid可指理論、觀點、說法“站得住腳的”、“正確的”,因此validate常用于證明理論、觀點、說法的正確性或站得住腳。 如:to validate a theory 證實理論

  • Can you validate your views against economic growth?
    你能驗證你反對經濟增長的說法的觀點嗎?
  • Many people reported the witness of UFO, but none of them have been validated as yet.
    許多人報道說看到了不明飛行物,但沒有一個報道得到證實。
  • 7. testify

    testify “作證”。多指以事實口頭為某人或某事作證,也可指在法庭上為當事人的提供證詞。該詞也可用于指一般的證明,接賓語時常用testify to。

  • He testified to having seen the man leaving the building at the time of the murder being committed.
    他作證說在謀殺發生時他看到那個男子離開那棟樓。
  • Can you testify the man’s statement that he was not at the scene of the crime?
    這位男子說他不在犯罪現場,你能證明他的說法嗎?
  • 8. certify

    certify “證明”。指用合法的證書、證件或帶簽名蓋章的證明、權威性或人格來證實某事的可靠性和真實性,含“擔保”“保證”之意。

  • I won’t buy such an expensive painting until it is certified by an expert.
    我不會買這幅貴的畫,除非得到專家的認證。
  • I certify that all the information given in this application is true and accurate.
    我保證所有在本申請表格填報的資料是真實和準確的。
  • 9. prove (to be)

    prove 可用作系動詞,后接“to be + 形容詞或名詞”,to be 可省略,意為“證明是”。

  • The task seemed to be easy but proved to be difficult.
    這項任務似乎很容易,但被證明是很困難的。
  • I imagine that it would prove (to be) a very easy task.
    我想這將證明是一個很容易的任務。
  • 10. turn out

    • turn out (to be)
    • It turns out that ………

    turn out 用法與系動詞 prove 相同,表示“證明是”、“結果是”、“原來是”的意思。這一短語可以轉化成句型 “It turns out that ………”。

  • The person I spoke to turned out to be our new teacher.
    It turned out that the person I spoke to was our new teacher.
    和我說話的那個人原來是我們的新老師。
  • Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.
    今天早上天看上去好像要下雨,結果是個好天氣。
  • We place high expectation on the new method, but it turned out that it does not work well.
    我們對新的方法期望很高,但事實證明它不是很行。
    4)It turns out that consumer spending remains a big drive of worldeconomic growth.
    結果表明,消費者消費仍然是世界經濟增長一大動力。
  • 轉自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e1e04a10102vchm.html

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