這篇文章主要介紹了python tkinter控件布局項(xiàng)目實(shí)例,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

代碼部分：

from tkinter import *

import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

class Tkdemo():

def __init__(self):

master = Tk()

master.title("missWjz")

master.geometry('800x800')

#創(chuàng)建菜單欄

menubar = Menu(master)

master.config(menu=menubar)

#創(chuàng)建下拉菜單欄

filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)

filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)

filemenu.add_command(label="打開(kāi)",command=self.openfile)

filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)

#增加分割線(xiàn)

filemenu.add_separator()

filemenu.add_command(label="關(guān)閉填寫(xiě)",command=master.quit)

#Label(文字)

title = Label(master,text="這是一份Tkinter的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')

title.pack()

#Frame 將問(wèn)題1放在frame_1中

frame_1 = Frame(master)

frame_1.pack(fill=X)

#問(wèn)題1

label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我們第一次見(jiàn)面的地方？")

label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Entry 問(wèn)題一的輸入框

self.name = StringVar()

entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)

#通過(guò)grid方法定位

entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)

#Button 按鈕

getname = Button(frame_1,text="點(diǎn)擊確認(rèn)",command=self.getname)

getname.grid(row=1,column=3)

#Frame 將問(wèn)題二放在frame_2中

frame_2 = Frame(master)

frame_2.pack(fill=X)

#Label 問(wèn)題二

label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我記得你生日")

label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Radiobutton 選擇按鈕

self.sex = StringVar()

sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='記得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='記得',command=self.getsex)

sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)

sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)

sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)

#Frame 問(wèn)題3 放在frame_3中

frame_3 = Frame(master)

frame_3.pack(fill=X)

#Label 問(wèn)題3

label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你對(duì)我的重要性：")

label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Scale 滑動(dòng)條

self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)

self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)

#Button 按鈕

getage = Button(frame_3,text='點(diǎn)我確認(rèn)',command=self.getage)

getage.grid(row=1,column=2)

#問(wèn)題4 置于 Frame_4 中

frame_4 = Frame(master)

frame_4.pack(fill=X)

#問(wèn)題四

label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段過(guò)去:")

label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)

#列表

self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)

self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)

for item in ["第一次看電影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃飯","第一次一起出去玩"]:

self.listbox.insert(END,item)

#s刪除按鈕

DELE = Button(frame_4,text="刪除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))

DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)

#確認(rèn)按鈕

review = Button(frame_4,text='點(diǎn)我確認(rèn)',command = self.review)

review.grid(row=1,column=2)

#問(wèn)題五

frame_5 = Frame(master)

frame_5.pack(fill=X)

label_5 = Label(frame_5,text='5、選擇一個(gè)圖案：')

label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)

self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')

self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

self.pattern = StringVar()

#圖案選擇按鈕

btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一個(gè)",command =self.First_display)

btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二個(gè)",command =self.Second_dispaly)

btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三個(gè)",command =self.Third_display)

btString = Button(frame_5, text="確定", command=self.displayString)

btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)

btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)

btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)

btString.grid(row=2,column=5)

#問(wèn)題六 Frame_6

frame_6 = Frame(master)

frame_6.pack(fill=X)

label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天數(shù)：")

label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)

#(Spinbox)

self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)

self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)

#確定按鈕

number = Button(frame_6,text="確定",command=self.getnumber)

number.grid(row=1,column=2)

#問(wèn)題7 frame_7

frame_7 = Frame(master)

frame_7.pack(fill=X)

#問(wèn)題

label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")

label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)

#滾輪

scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)

scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)

#列表

self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)

for i in range(99):

self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))

self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)

#確定按鈕

star = Button(frame_7,text="確定",command=self.getstar)

star.grid(row=2,column=1)

#問(wèn)題8

frame_8 = Frame(master)

frame_8.pack(fill=X)

self.agree = StringVar()

#Checkbutton 勾選按鈕

agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我確定此問(wèn)卷信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不確定',command=self.getagree)

agree.grid(row=1,column=1)

#問(wèn)題9 Frame_9

frame_9 = Frame(master)

frame_9.pack()

submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)

submit.grid(row=1,column=1)

#問(wèn)題十

frame_10 = Frame(master)

frame_10.pack()

#容器框

self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特別鳴謝",padx=5,pady=5)

self.group.grid()

w = Label(self.group,text="本問(wèn)卷由衷感謝：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")

w.pack()

master.mainloop()

def getname(self):

name = self.name.get()

print(name)

def getsex(self):

sex = self.sex.get()

print(sex)

def getage(self):

print(self.age.get())

def review(self):

print(self.listbox.get(0, END))

def getstar(self):

print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

def displayString(self):

self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")

print(self.pattern)

def getnumber(self):

print(self.getnumber())

def getagree(self):

print(self.agree.get())

#打印心形

def First_display(self):

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern = 'First'

#打印丘比特心形

def Second_dispaly(self):

self.canvas.create_line((0, 55, 200, 55),

width=2,

fill='red',

arrow=LAST,

arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)

)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern = 'Second'

#打印愛(ài)心

def Third_display(self):

self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",

font=('微軟雅黑', 20, 'bold'),

fill='red'

)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern = 'Third'

#屬性

#文件欄

def newfile(self):

self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')

self.file.close()

messagebox.showinfo("創(chuàng)建文件","您已經(jīng)成功創(chuàng)建個(gè)人資料文檔") #顯示對(duì)話(huà)框

def openfile(self):

f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')

try:

f_read = f.read()

print(f_read)

finally:

f.close()

def savefile(self):

messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")

def allsubmit(self):

with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write('我們第一見(jiàn)面的地方是：')

f.write(self.name.get())

f.write('\n我記得你生日:')

f.write(self.sex.get())

f.write('\n你對(duì)我的重要性：')

f.write(str(self.age.get()))

f.write('\n要去除一段過(guò)去是：')

for i in self.listbox.get(0, END):

f.write(i)

f.write(" ,")

f.write('\n在一起的天數(shù)是：')

f.write(self.number.get())

f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')

f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

f.write('\n')

f.write(self.agree.get())

f.write('本調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的真實(shí)性')

messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交 ') # 顯示對(duì)話(huà)框

Tkdemo()

執(zhí)行結(jié)果：

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