• 按照自動化測試分層實現(xiàn)的原理，每一層的腳本實現(xiàn)都要進行參數(shù)化，自動化的目標就是要實現(xiàn)腳本代碼與測試數(shù)據(jù)分離。
• 當測試數(shù)據(jù)進行調(diào)整的時候不會對腳本的實現(xiàn)帶來震蕩，從而提高腳本的穩(wěn)定性與靈活度，降低腳本的維護成本。
• Soapui最為強大的參數(shù)化就是支持groovy腳本的參數(shù)化或者java代碼，任何無法實現(xiàn)的地方都可以考慮腳本的擴展。

1.Soapui的常用參數(shù)化類型

2.Soapui參數(shù)化操作方式

菜單路徑：Test Steps->Add Step（右鍵菜單）->Data Source

3.Txt 文件參數(shù)化

• 在腳本中參數(shù)化

1、增加參數(shù) 2、選擇數(shù)據(jù)類型 3、輸入?yún)?shù)的值

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• 新建txt文件

• 文件內(nèi)容

數(shù)據(jù)之間要用逗號做分隔符，否則soapui沒辦法區(qū)分數(shù)據(jù)

• 選擇數(shù)據(jù)源類型與文件

1.增加參數(shù)
2.選擇數(shù)據(jù)類型
3.選擇數(shù)據(jù)文件
4.數(shù)據(jù)的分隔符

image.png

4.Excel文件參數(shù)化

• 新建excel文件

• 編輯文件內(nèi)容

• 選擇數(shù)據(jù)源類型與文件

1.增加參數(shù)
2.選擇數(shù)據(jù)類型
3.選擇數(shù)據(jù)文件
4.起始單元格

5.Groovy腳本參數(shù)化

groovy是基于java語言的腳本語 言，語法結(jié)構(gòu)與java雷同，或者直接寫java代碼也是可以的

• 假設(shè)我們要通過接口創(chuàng)建客戶

要求：姓名，手機號碼，email不能重復

1.隨機生成姓名的代碼

public List<String> RandomUserName(int RandomUserName) { String[] FirstName = ["趙","錢", "孫", "李", "周", "吳", "鄭", "王", "馮", "陳", "褚", "衛(wèi)", "蔣", "沈", "韓", "楊", "朱", "秦", "尤", "許", "何", "呂", "施", "張", "孔", "曹", "嚴", "華", "金", "魏", "陶", "姜", "戚", "謝", "鄒", "喻", "柏", "水", "竇", "章", "云", "蘇", "潘", "葛", "奚", "范", "彭", "郎", "魯", "韋", "昌", "馬", "苗", "鳳", "花", "方", "俞", "任", "袁", "柳", "酆", "鮑", "史", "唐", "費", "廉", "岑", "薛", "雷", "賀", "倪", "湯", "滕", "殷"]; List<String> randomName = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i <= RandomUserName; i++) { Random randomFirstName = new Random(); int index = randomFirstName.nextInt(FirstName.length - 1); String name = FirstName[index]; if(randomFirstName.nextBoolean()){ name += getChinese()+getChinese(); randomName.add(name); } else{ name += getChinese(); randomName.add(name); } } return randomName; } public static String getChinese() { String str = null; int highPos, lowPos; Random randomChinese = new Random(); highPos = (176 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(55))) randomChinese = new Random(); lowPos = 161 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(94)) byte[] bArr = new byte[2]; bArr[0] = (new Integer(highPos)).byteValue(); bArr[1] = (new Integer(lowPos)).byteValue(); try { str = new String(bArr, "GB2312"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return str; }

2.隨機生成手機號的代碼

public List<String> RandomTelNum(int RandomTel) { List<String> RandomTelNum = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < RandomTel; i++) { String TelNumHead = "170"; int min = 10000000; int max = 99999999; Random randomTelLast = new Random(); int s = randomTelLast.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min; String telNum = TelNumHead + Integer.toString(s); RandomTelNum.add(telNum); } return RandomTelNum; }

3.隨機生成Email的代碼

public List<String> RandomEmail(int RandomEmail) { List<String> randomEmail = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < RandomEmail; i++) { String[] randomName = "ab,bc,cd,de,ef,fg,gh,hi,ij,jk,kl,lm,mn,no,op,pq,qr,rs,st,tu,uv,vw,wx,xy,yz,za".split(","); Random randomletter = new Random(); int index = randomletter.nextInt(26); String EmailName = randomName[index] +randomName[index/3]+ System.currentTimeMillis(); EmailName += getemail_suffix(); randomEmail.add(EmailName); } return randomEmail; } public static String getemail_suffix() { String[] email_suffix = "@gmail.com,@yahoo.com,@msn.com,@hotmail.com,@aol.com,@ask.com,@live.com,@qq.com,@0355.net,@163.com,@163.net,@263.net,@3721.net,@yeah.net,@googlemail.com,@126.com,@sina.com,@sohu.com,@yahoo.com.cn".split(","); String str; Random randomEmail_suffix = new Random(); int index = randomEmail_suffix.nextInt(email_suffix.length - 1); str = email_suffix[index]; return str; }

• 運行的效果

• 代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián)

//隨機生成姓名 println(RandomUserName(1)[0]); //代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián) result["name"]=RandomUserName(1)[0] //隨機生成郵箱 println(RandomEmail(1)[0]); //代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián) result["email"]=RandomEmail(1)[0] //隨機生成手機號碼 println(RandomTelNum(1)[0]); //代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián) result["mobile"]=RandomTelNum(1)[0]

6.JDBC參數(shù)化

當接口產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)需要從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀取的時候我們可以連接數(shù)據(jù)對數(shù)據(jù)查詢進行數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián),soapui是可以鏈接多種數(shù)據(jù)庫，我們使用mysql做演示

• mysql驅(qū)動配置

1.下載mysql驅(qū)動的jar包
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge5BLhL
2.拷貝驅(qū)動jar到如下路徑（soapui的安裝路徑）
C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\jre\lib\ext

• 配置數(shù)據(jù)源

數(shù)據(jù)庫連接成功，說明數(shù)據(jù)源已經(jīng)配置好

• 編輯SQL

select userName,passWord from user

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7.參數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)到Request

這一步雖然比較簡單，但是至關(guān)重要，否則參數(shù)化是體現(xiàn)不出來的

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingqiang0605/p/10205138.html

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