MYSQL?ZIP免安裝版配置

1. 下載MySQL 選擇自己想要的.本次安裝.我使用的是mysql-5.6.17-winx64?

?地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

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2. 解壓zip 文件. 在mysql 的根目錄下找到 ?my-default.ini ?復制出一個 my.ini 文件, 根據你需要的位置修改 my.ini 文件

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a）在[mysqld]下追加
-------
basedir = "d:\\mysql"
datadir = "d:\\mysql\\data"
character-set-server = utf8
-------
b) 在[client]下追加
-------
default-character-set = utf8

# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.[mysqld]# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. # basedir = ..... # datadir = ..... # port = ..... # server_id = .....basedir =D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64 datadir =F:\db-data\mysql character-set-server = utf8# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client] default-character-set = utf8

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3. 啟動服務

保存

my.ini

的配置，然后打開命令行切換到mysql解壓目錄下的bin 目錄;

執行?mysqld.exe console 命令測試一下

D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe console 2014-04-22 19:11:09 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details).

然后執行?mysqld.exe console 命令啟動mysql?

D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console 2014-04-22 19:11:33 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details). 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. mysqld.exe: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run m ysql_upgrade to create it. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p ages 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo cked functions 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu da. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 1600 607 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assumethat this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a newUUID: dcd35109-ca0e-11e3-a872-003018a05bef. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tabl es: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

注:這里出現異常 :Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 是因為我沒有吧數據文件復制到 my.ini 里面配置的路徑下,

數據文件是在 mysql 解壓目錄的下 的 data 目錄, 吧整個目錄里的內容復制到配置文件里寫的目錄里,然后啟動

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D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console 2014-04-22 19:16:31 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati on for more details). 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p ages 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo cked functions 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu da. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 1625 987 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assumethat this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a newUUID: 8f19129f-ca0f-11e3-a876-003018a05bef. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] mysqld.exe: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.17' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

證明mysql服務已啟動

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6. 設置登陸mysql root帳號的的密碼

在mysql/bin 目錄下打開新的命令行，輸入mysql 回車

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D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>

看到上面類似內容說明登陸成功，此時的root帳號是沒有密碼的,而我也沒打算要密碼

想要設置可使用命令

直接運行命令行窗口輸入下面的

?mysqladmin?-u?root?password?

你的密碼

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這樣就Ok了,

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7. 安裝mysql服務

在bin目錄下執行命令

mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini"

結果如下.

D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file ="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" Service successfully installed.

8.啟動服務

net start MySQL5.6.17 D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin>net start MySQL5.6.17 MySQL5.6.17 服務正在啟動 . MySQL5.6.17 服務已經啟動成功。

注：若啟動不成功修改注冊表開始->運行->regedit
找HKEY_LOCAL_MECHINE---SYSTEM ---ControlSet001或ControlSet002中找Services，
再找MySQL項，修改 ImagePath值改為："D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" MySQL

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最后為了方便添加環境變量.

MYSQL=D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64

Path=%MYSQL%/bin;Path...

測試:

C:\Windows\System32>SET PATH=%MYSQL%\bin;%PATH%C:\Windows\System32>echo PATH PATHC:\Windows\System32>echo %PATH% D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin;D:\Program Files\java\jdk1.7.0_15\bin;D:\ProgramFiles\java\jdk1.7.0_15\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System 32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\C:\Windows\System32>mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>

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到此結束.

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mjorcen/p/3681328.html

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