2005比2000新增了幾個函數，分別是row_number()、rank()、dense_rank()、ntile()，下面以實例分別簡單講解一下。

create table gg(sname varchar(10),sort varchar(10),num int)

go

?

insert into gg

select '白芍','根莖類',55

union all

select '法半夏','根莖類',78

union all

select '柴胡','根莖類',60

union all

select '川芎','根莖類',99

union all

select '天香爐','草類',68

union all

select '燈心草','草類',55

union all

select '龍葵','草類',60

union all

select '石見穿','草類',60

union all

select '豬籠草','草類',70

union all

select '益母草','草類',86

union all

select '扁豆','果實類',86

union all

select '草果','果實類',70

union all

select '金櫻子','果實類',55

union all

select '女貞子','果實類',94

union all

select '胖大海','果實類',66

union all

select '桑葚','果實類',78

?

select sname,sort,num,

row_number() over(order by num) as rownum,

rank() over(order by num) as ranknum,

dense_rank() over(order by num) as dersenum,

ntile(3) over(order by num) as ntilenum

from gg

?

--結果

--ROW_NUMBER()是按num由小到大逐一排名，不并列，排名連續

--RANK()是按num由小到大逐一排名，并列，排名不連續

--DENSE_RANK()是按num由小到大逐一排名，并列，排名連續

--NTILE()是按num由小到大分成組逐一排名，并列，排名連續

?

sname????? sort?????? num?????? rownum??????? ranknum?????? dersenum?????? ntilenum
-------- --------- --------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------
白芍???????? 根莖類?????? 55????????? 1????????? 1???????????? 1?????????????? 1
燈心草?????? 草類???????? 55????????? 2????????? 1???????????? 1?????????????? 1
金櫻子?????? 果實類?????? 55????????? 3????????? 1???????????? 1?????????????? 1
龍葵???????? 草類???????? 60????????? 4????????? 4???????????? 2?????????????? 1
石見穿?????? 草類???????? 60????????? 5????????? 4???????????? 2?????????????? 1
柴胡???????? 根莖類?????? 60????????? 6????????? 4???????????? 2?????????????? 1
胖大海?????? 果實類?????? 66????????? 7????????? 7???????????? 3?????????????? 2
天香爐?????? 草類???????? 68????????? 8????????? 8???????????? 4?????????????? 2
草果???????? 果實類?????? 70????????? 9????????? 9???????????? 5?????????????? 2
豬籠草?????? 草類???????? 70????????? 10???????? 9???????????? 5?????????????? 2
法半夏?????? 根莖類?????? 78????????? 11???????? 11??????????? 6?????????????? 2
桑葚???????? 果實類?????? 78????????? 12???????? 11??????????? 6?????????????? 3
益母草?????? 草類???????? 86????????? 13???????? 13??????????? 7?????????????? 3
扁豆???????? 果實類?????? 86????????? 14???????? 13??????????? 7?????????????? 3
女貞子?????? 果實類?????? 94????????? 15???????? 15??????????? 8?????????????? 3
川芎???????? 根莖類?????? 99????????? 16???????? 16??????????? 9?????????????? 3

(16 行受影響)

?

select sname,sort,num,

?? row_number() over(partition by sort order by num) as rownum,

?? rank() over(partition by sort order by num) as ranknum,

?? dense_rank() over(partition by sort order by num) as dersenum,

?? ntile(3) over(partition by sort order by num) as ntilenum

from gg

?

--結果

此時加了partition by sort，就以類別來分類了，ntile(3)意思就是強制分為三組。

?

sname????? sort?????????? num?????? rownum??????? ranknum??????? dersenum?????? ntilenum
-------- ----------?? --------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- -----------
燈心草?????? 草類????????? 55????????? 1??????????? 1?????????????? 1?????????????? 1
龍葵???????? 草類????????? 60????????? 2??????????? 2?????????????? 2?????????????? 1
石見穿?????? 草類????????? 60????????? 3??????????? 2?????????????? 2?????????????? 2
天香爐?????? 草類????????? 68????????? 4??????????? 4?????????????? 3?????????????? 2
豬籠草?????? 草類????????? 70????????? 5??????????? 5?????????????? 4?????????????? 3
益母草?????? 草類????????? 86????????? 6??????????? 6?????????????? 5?????????????? 3
白芍???????? 根莖類??????? 55????????? 1??????????? 1?????????????? 1?????????????? 1
柴胡???????? 根莖類??????? 60????????? 2??????????? 2?????????????? 2?????????????? 1
法半夏?????? 根莖類??????? 78????????? 3??????????? 3?????????????? 3?????????????? 2
川芎???????? 根莖類??????? 99????????? 4??????????? 4?????????????? 4?????????????? 3
金櫻子?????? 果實類??????? 55????????? 1??????????? 1?????????????? 1?????????????? 1
胖大海?????? 果實類??????? 66????????? 2??????????? 2?????????????? 2?????????????? 1
草果???????? 果實類??????? 70????????? 3??????????? 3?????????????? 3?????????????? 2
桑葚???????? 果實類??????? 78????????? 4??????????? 4?????????????? 4?????????????? 2
扁豆???????? 果實類??????? 86????????? 5??????????? 5?????????????? 5?????????????? 3
女貞子?????? 果實類??????? 94????????? 6??????????? 6?????????????? 6?????????????? 3

(16 行受影響)

?

下面分別用SQL 2000實現，相對比2005要麻煩的多了。

--ROW_NUMBER在sql 2000中的實現

--利用臨時表和IDENTITY（函數）

select sname,num,identity(int,1,1) as rownumber

into #tem????????????

from gg

order by num

?

select sname,num,rownumber

from #tem

?

drop table #tem

go

?

--RANK在sql 2000中的實現

select sname,num,

??? (select count(1)+1 from gg where num<g.num) as ranknum

from gg g

order by num

go

?

--DENSE_RANK在sql 2000中的實現

select num,identity(int,1,1) as densenum

into #t

from gg

group by num

order by num

?

select r.sname,r.num,t.densenum

from gg r join #t t

on r.num=t.num

order by num

?

drop table #t

go

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kivenhou/archive/2010/11/04/1869326.html

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