什么情況下你的工作最為成功

by Anthony Sistilli

安東尼·西斯蒂里(Anthony Sistilli)

如何在沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的情況下獲得技術(shù)工作 (How to get a tech job with no previous work experience)

I run a free community called the Forge where I help students navigate the world of tech recruiting.

我經(jīng)營(yíng)著一個(gè)名為Forge的免費(fèi)社區(qū)，在那里我可以幫助學(xué)生駕馭技術(shù)招聘的世界。

One of the biggest fears most students have is the idea of finding a good job with no previous work experience.

大多數(shù)學(xué)生最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題之一就是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)就找到一份好工作的想法。

Applying online can sometimes feel like you’re throwing your résumé into a black hole.

有時(shí)，在線申請(qǐng)可能會(huì)讓您的簡(jiǎn)歷陷入困境。

The good news is, there are ways to make your résumé stand out without having any work experience at all.

好消息是，有多種方法可以使您的簡(jiǎn)歷脫穎而出，而無(wú)需任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

In this article, I’m going to show you 5 methods to get a tech job with no previous work experience! (Click here if you prefer video)

在本文中，我將向您展示5種獲得沒(méi)有以前工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的技術(shù)工作的方法！ ( 如果您喜歡視頻，請(qǐng)單擊此處 )

P.S. — You won’t automatically get a job if you do these 5 things… You still have to kill it in the interview. But it WILL help your application stand out regardless of your past experience.

PS-如果您完成這5件事，您不會(huì)自動(dòng)找到工作……您仍然必須在面試中將其殺死。 但是，不管您過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)如何，它都將幫助您的應(yīng)用程序脫穎而出。

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性編程 (Competitive Programming)

If you’re not familiar with competitive programming, it involves solving data structures and algorithm problems in competitions (and for fun).

如果您不熟悉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性編程 ，那么它涉及解決比賽中的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和算法問(wèn)題(并很有趣)。

The questions you solve are the same type of questions you would expect to find during a tech interview.

您解決的問(wèn)題與您在技術(shù)面試中希望找到的問(wèn)題類(lèi)型相同。

Now I know what you’re thinking.

現(xiàn)在我知道你在想什么。

“Why would I ever want to do fake interviews in my spare time, and how would I even put that on my résumé?”“為什么我會(huì)在業(yè)余時(shí)間想進(jìn)行假面試，我怎么會(huì)把它放在履歷表上呢？”

1.招聘人員非常重視競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性計(jì)劃。 (1. Recruiters hold competitive programming in very high regard.)

Competitive programming can give you great practice.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性編程可以為您提供出色的練習(xí)。

Showing that you’ve competed in local and national competitions like NAIPC and ICPC is a huge plus.

證明您參加了NAIPC和ICPC這樣的地方和國(guó)家比賽是一個(gè)巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

Recruiters scout online sites like TopCoder and Kattis to find high ranking students from different universities.

招聘人員搜尋諸如TopCoder和Kattis之類(lèi)的在線網(wǎng)站，以查找來(lái)自不同大學(xué)的高級(jí)學(xué)生。

Ranking highly in competitions is a great asset, but even getting involved can get your foot through the door.

在比賽中排名很高是很重要的資產(chǎn)，但是即使參與進(jìn)來(lái)也可以使自己步入正軌。

2.實(shí)際面試的好習(xí)慣 (2. It’s great practice for actual interviews)

Take some of the burden off preparing for interviews since you’ve already done a lot of preparation.

因?yàn)槟呀?jīng)做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作，所以減輕了準(zhǔn)備面試的負(fù)擔(dān)。

Participating and practicing for competitive programming competitions is like doing daily mock interviews.

參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性編程比賽并進(jìn)行練習(xí)就像每天進(jìn)行模擬采訪。

There’s no doubt that when you actually get that interview, you’ll be able to kill it!

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，當(dāng)您真正接受采訪時(shí)，您將能夠殺死它！

Check and see if your local university has a competitive programming club or team and join it!

檢查并查看您當(dāng)?shù)氐拇髮W(xué)是否有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的編程俱樂(lè)部或團(tuán)隊(duì)并加入！

入門(mén)資源 (Resources to get started)

Hackerrank: Online practicing platform

Hackerrank ：在線練習(xí)平臺(tái)

Leetcode: Online practicing platform

Leetcode ：在線練習(xí)平臺(tái)

Kattis: Online practicing platform with university and state rankings

Kattis ：具有大學(xué)和州排名的在線練習(xí)平臺(tái)

TopCoder: Online practicing platform with global rankings

TopCoder ：具有全球排名的在線練習(xí)平臺(tái)

NAIPC: North American competition http://naipc.uchicago.edu/2018/

NAIPC：北美競(jìng)賽http://naipc.uchicago.edu/2018/

My video on how to get started with Competitive Programming

我的視頻如何開(kāi)始使用競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程序

黑客馬拉松 (Hackathons)

WAIT!

等待！

Don’t skip this section.

不要跳過(guò)本節(jié)。

You’re probably thinking:

您可能在想：

I already go to tons of Hackathons so I’m alright!我已經(jīng)去過(guò)大量的Hackathons，所以我很好！

I’ve talked to a lot of tech recruiters in the past few months, and they all say the same thing.

在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中，我與很多技術(shù)招聘人員進(jìn)行了交談，他們都說(shuō)了同樣的話。

Just going to a bunch of Hackathons and coming out with random projects isn’t enough anymore.

僅僅參加一堆Hackathons并推出隨機(jī)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)不夠了。

為什么？ 因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在做。 (Why? Because everyone is doing it.)

Having a winning résumé is all about differentiating yourself.

擁有一個(gè)成功的簡(jiǎn)歷就是要與眾不同。

There’s nothing special about going to a Hackathon and making a hacky project anymore.

參加Hackathon并進(jìn)行hacky項(xiàng)目并沒(méi)有什么特別的。

Everyone’s done it.

每個(gè)人都完成了。

There are 3 ways to use Hackathons to your advantage.

有3種利用Hackathons的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

1.繼續(xù)您的項(xiàng)目！ (1. Continue your project!)

Recruiters love this.

招聘人員喜歡這個(gè)。

• You’re showing you can code with a team for a long period of time
  您正在展示可以與團(tuán)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)期合作

• You’re showing that you can handle an application that has a real user base that requires updates and bug fixes

  您正在展示可以處理具有真正用戶基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序需要更新和錯(cuò)誤修復(fù)

• You’re showing that you can be passionate enough about a project to dedicate a large amount of personal time to it
  您表明您可以對(duì)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目充滿熱情，將大量的個(gè)人時(shí)間用于該項(xiàng)目

Do these attributes sound familiar?

這些屬性聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉嗎？

It should, because these are all the traits a great employee has!

應(yīng)該，因?yàn)檫@些都是優(yōu)秀員工擁有的所有特征！

Remember, recruiters are always looking for skills showing that you’ll excel once you get the job.

請(qǐng)記住，招聘人員一直在尋找能證明您在獲得工作后會(huì)出類(lèi)拔萃的技能。

2.如果您獲得贊助商獎(jiǎng)，他們會(huì)經(jīng)常采訪您 (2. If you win a sponsor’s prize, they’ll often interview you)

Okay, winning is pretty tough.

好吧，贏球很難。

But if you happen to make a solid project and you do end up winning, you’ll likely get interviewed by the sponsoring company.

但是，如果你碰巧做了堅(jiān)實(shí)的項(xiàng)目， 你最終贏得，你很可能會(huì)得到由贊助公司采訪。

3.聯(lián)網(wǎng) (3. Networking)

Companies sponsor Hackathons to get their name known and to find the hottest newest talent.

公司贊助Hackathons使其名字出名并找到最熱門(mén)的最新人才。

Bring a couple résumés, and use that opportunity to talk to recruiters and build a genuine relationship with them.

帶來(lái)一些簡(jiǎn)歷，并利用這次機(jī)會(huì)與招聘人員交談并與他們建立真誠(chéng)的關(guān)系。

What is it like working at that company?

在那家公司工作感覺(jué)如何？

Does the culture fit your personality?

文化適合您的個(gè)性嗎？

Can you see yourself working there as a full-time employee?

您能看到自己作為全職員工在那工作嗎？

You’re considering a company as much as they’re considering you. Use this as an opportunity to find companies you’re genuinely interested in working for.

您正在考慮一家公司，而他們正在考慮您。 以此為契機(jī)，找到您真正有興趣工作的公司。

入門(mén)資源 (Resources to get started)

Here are three websites to find upcoming hackathons:

以下是三個(gè)網(wǎng)站，可查找即將到來(lái)的黑客馬拉松：

• https://www.hackalist.org/

  https://www.hackalist.org/

• https://mlh.io/seasons/na-2018/events

  https://mlh.io/seasons/na-2018/events

• https://www.hackevents.co/hackathons

  https://www.hackevents.co/hackathons

Bonus: Grace Hopper Tech conference — a great place for women in tech to network with recruiters and find a job!

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ： Grace Hopper科技會(huì)議 - 科技女性與招聘者建立聯(lián)系并找到工作的好地方！

研究助理 (Research Assistant)

Being an undergraduate research assistant is an opportunity to explore a field of study you’re interested in while learning from an expert in the field.

作為本科生研究助理，您有機(jī)會(huì)在向該領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)探索自己感興趣的研究領(lǐng)域。

Most students approach the situation in a very wrong way.

大多數(shù)學(xué)生以非常錯(cuò)誤的方式來(lái)處理這種情況。

They contact a professor and making it clear they’re only interested in something to boost their résumé.

他們聯(lián)系了一位教授，并明確表示他們只對(duì)提高自己的簡(jiǎn)歷感興趣。

Be genuine!

貨真價(jià)實(shí)！

I can’t stress that enough.

我不能太強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Do some research about professors at your university.

對(duì)您大學(xué)的教授進(jìn)行一些研究。

What field are they in?

他們?cè)谀膫€(gè)領(lǐng)域？

What work have they done?

他們做了什么工作？

Is that something that interests you?

那是您感興趣的東西嗎？

One of the best approaches is to read one of their papers online, and ask to discuss it with them in person.

最好的方法之一是在線閱讀其論文之一，并要求與他們面對(duì)面討論。

In person, you can express your excitement for their field and approach the topic of getting involved.

您可以親自面對(duì)他們的領(lǐng)域表示興奮，并探討參與話題。

No paid positions? Volunteer work is better than nothing. Especially if you enjoy the topic.

沒(méi)有帶薪職位？ 志愿工作總比沒(méi)有好。 特別是如果您喜歡這個(gè)話題。

In my case, I volunteered for 4 months which got me an 8 month paid research term.

就我而言，我自愿參加了4個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)，這使我獲得了為期8個(gè)月的付費(fèi)研究期。

Don’t let the stress of finding a job put you in a position where you’re not genuine or doing what interests you. Professors can see right through that, and that’s why most students fail to get a research position.

不要讓找工作的壓力使您處于您不真誠(chéng)或做自己感興趣的事情的位置。 教授可以正確地看到這一點(diǎn)，這就是為什么大多數(shù)學(xué)生未能獲得研究職位的原因。

開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目 (Open Source Projects)

If you contribute a lot to recognized open source projects, expect a lot of recruitment emails.

如果您為公認(rèn)的開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)，那么期待收到很多招聘電子郵件。

Contributing to open source projects gives you the chance to showcase all the skills that makes an engineer great in the workplace.

對(duì)開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目的貢獻(xiàn)使您有機(jī)會(huì)展示使工程師在工作場(chǎng)所出色的所有技能。

• Teamwork and communication
  團(tuán)隊(duì)合作與溝通
• Production of reliable and user-ready code
  生成可靠且易于用戶使用的代碼
• Ability to jump into unknown territory, adapt, and make a positive impact
  跳入未知領(lǐng)域，適應(yīng)并產(chǎn)生積極影響的能力
• Advanced knowledge of the framework or library that you’re contributing to
  對(duì)您正在貢獻(xiàn)的框架或庫(kù)的高級(jí)知識(shí)

Is Google looking for a React developer?

Google是否在尋找React開(kāi)發(fā)人員？

Their first stop is React’s GitHub page to find the contributors.

他們的第一站是React的GitHub頁(yè)面，以查找貢獻(xiàn)者。

Who would know a library better than those who helped author it?

誰(shuí)會(huì)比幫助作者的圖書(shū)館更了解圖書(shū)館？

It can seem quite daunting at first, especially if you’re a beginner. The good news is there are tons of resources out there to help you navigate the world of open source contribution!

起初看起來(lái)似乎很艱巨，特別是如果您是初學(xué)者。 好消息是，這里有大量資源可幫助您駕馭開(kāi)源貢獻(xiàn)的世界！

入門(mén)資源 (Resources to get started)

GitHub: the home of most open source projects

GitHub ：大多數(shù)開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目的所在地

FirstTimersOnly: a comprehensive guide on how to contribute to your first open source project

FirstTimersOnly ：關(guān)于如何為您的第一個(gè)開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)的綜合指南

UpForGrabs: a list of open source projects that currently need contributors

UpForGrabs ：當(dāng)前需要貢獻(xiàn)者的開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目列表

“How can I find a good open source project to join?”

“我如何找到一個(gè)好的開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目加入？”

“What are the ways to find a good open source project?”

“找到一個(gè)好的開(kāi)源項(xiàng)目的方法是什么？”

領(lǐng)英和網(wǎng)絡(luò) (LinkedIn & Networking)

Chances are, if you had a giant network in the tech industry, you would already have a job!

如果您在科技行業(yè)擁有龐大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，那么您很有可能已經(jīng)找到了一份工作！

Internal referrals are the most powerful type of applications, and having a giant network makes it easy to get referrals.

內(nèi)部推薦是最強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用程序類(lèi)型，擁有龐大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以很容易地獲得推薦。

There are a lot of students that love to copy and paste 3 paragraphs about themselves, along with their résumé, to every recruiter they find on LinkedIn.

有很多學(xué)生喜歡將關(guān)于自己的3個(gè)段落以及他們的簡(jiǎn)歷復(fù)制粘貼到在LinkedIn上找到的每個(gè)招聘人員中。

That is how to NOT get a job.

那就是不找工作的方法。

I have a specific method on LinkedIn that I use to reach out to recruiters for the Forge that can work for you too.

我在LinkedIn上有一種特定的方法，可用來(lái)與Forge的招聘人員聯(lián)系，也可以為您服務(wù)。

Send them a connection request and a message politely asking if they would be open to answering 1–2 questions about what it’s like to work at their company.

向他們發(fā)送連接請(qǐng)求并有禮貌地詢(xún)問(wèn)他們是否愿意回答有關(guān)公司工作方式的1-2個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Recruiters are usually happy to answer a couple of honest questions when it concerns their place of work.

招聘人員通常很樂(lè)意回答一些有關(guān)工作地點(diǎn)的誠(chéng)實(shí)問(wèn)題。

Like before:

像以前一樣：

Use this opportunity to talk to recruiters and build a genuine relationship with them.

借此機(jī)會(huì)與招聘人員交談并與他們建立真誠(chéng)的關(guān)系。

If things go well online, you could even invite them to grab a coffee after work and learn more about their story.

如果一切順利，您甚至可以邀請(qǐng)他們下班后喝杯咖啡，并詳細(xì)了解他們的故事。

If they like you, ask them if they think you would be a good fit for their company. You can even ask if they would feel comfortable submitting your résumé internally.

如果他們喜歡您，請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們是否認(rèn)為您適合他們的公司。 您甚至可以詢(xún)問(wèn)他們是否愿意在內(nèi)部提交您的簡(jiǎn)歷。

Make sure you’re genuinely interested in the company you’re inquiring about and whether you would be a good fit for each other!

確保您對(duì)所查詢(xún)的公司真正感興趣，以及您是否彼此適合。

到達(dá)同一目的地的路徑很多 (There are many paths to the same destination)

If you only take one thing away from this article, take this away:

如果您僅從本文中刪除一件事，請(qǐng)刪除此內(nèi)容：

There are many different ways to achieve any one goal.

有多種方法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)任何一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

Never feel like you’re not good enough because of what someone else might have on their résumé.

永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)閯e人的簡(jiǎn)歷而覺(jué)得自己不夠出色。

Carve your own space in the world and never let someone else’s experiences take away from your own.

在世界上雕刻自己的空間，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶走自己的空間。

If you found this article valuable consider joining theForge.ca!

如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)本文有價(jià)值，請(qǐng)考慮加入theForge.ca ！

We’re a free community that helps students navigate the tech recruitment world.

我們是一個(gè)免費(fèi)社區(qū)，可幫助學(xué)生駕馭技術(shù)招聘世界。

.a

。一個(gè)

翻譯自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-get-a-tech-job-with-no-previous-work-experience-6d3d7d25e1/

什么情況下你的工作最為成功

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