Python案例:使用BeautifuSoup4的爬虫
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Python案例:使用BeautifuSoup4的爬虫
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我們以騰訊社招頁面來做演示:http://hr.tencent.com/position.php?&start=10#a
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使用BeautifuSoup4解析器,將招聘網頁上的職位名稱、職位類別、招聘人數、工作地點、發布時間,以及每個職位詳情的點擊鏈接存儲出來。
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# bs4_tencent.pyfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib2
import urllib
import json # 使用了json格式存儲def tencent():url = 'http://hr.tencent.com/'request = urllib2.Request(url + 'position.php?&start=10#a')response =urllib2.urlopen(request)resHtml = response.read()output =open('tencent.json','w')html = BeautifulSoup(resHtml,'lxml')# 創建CSS選擇器result = html.select('tr[class="even"]')result2 = html.select('tr[class="odd"]')result += result2items = []for site in result:item = {}name = site.select('td a')[0].get_text()detailLink = site.select('td a')[0].attrs['href']catalog = site.select('td')[1].get_text()recruitNumber = site.select('td')[2].get_text()workLocation = site.select('td')[3].get_text()publishTime = site.select('td')[4].get_text()item['name'] = nameitem['detailLink'] = url + detailLinkitem['catalog'] = catalogitem['recruitNumber'] = recruitNumberitem['publishTime'] = publishTimeitems.append(item)# 禁用ascii編碼,按utf-8編碼line = json.dumps(items,ensure_ascii=False)output.write(line.encode('utf-8'))output.close()if __name__ == "__main__":tencent()
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