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Docker - 在CentOS7.5中升级Docker版本

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023/11/27 生活经验 26 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 Docker - 在CentOS7.5中升级Docker版本小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個(gè)參考.

1 - 檢查當(dāng)前版本

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/system-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client:Version:         1.13.1API version:     1.26Package version: docker-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64Go version:      go1.10.3Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1Built:           Mon Aug  5 15:09:42 2019OS/Arch:         linux/amd64Server:Version:         1.13.1API version:     1.26 (minimum version 1.12)Package version: docker-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64Go version:      go1.10.3Git commit:      7f2769b/1.13.1Built:           Mon Aug  5 15:09:42 2019OS/Arch:         linux/amd64Experimental:    false
[root@localhost ~]#

2 - 卸載舊版本

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep -i docker
docker-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
docker-client-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
docker-common-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove docker \
> docker-client \
> docker-client-latest \
> docker-common \
> docker-latest \
> docker-latest-logrotate \
> docker-logrotate \
> docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-engine
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos will be erased
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================Package            Arch        Version                                   Repository    Size
=============================================================================================
Removing:docker             x86_64      2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos        @extras       65 Mdocker-client      x86_64      2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos        @extras       13 Mdocker-common      x86_64      2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos        @extras      4.4 kTransaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Remove  3 PackagesInstalled size: 77 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionErasing    : 2:docker-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                          1/3 
warning: /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage saved as /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage.rpmsave
warning: /etc/docker/daemon.json saved as /etc/docker/daemon.json.rpmsaveErasing    : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                   2/3 Erasing    : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                   3/3 
warning: /etc/sysconfig/docker saved as /etc/sysconfig/docker.rpmsaveVerifying  : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                   1/3 Verifying  : 2:docker-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                          2/3 Verifying  : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos.x86_64                   3/3 Removed:docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos                                           docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos                                    docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-102.git7f2769b.el7.centos                                    Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

3 - 設(shè)置倉(cāng)庫(kù)

3.1 安裝必要的包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils \
> device-mapper-persistent-data \
> lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: centos.mirror.far.fi* epel: epel.besthosting.ua* extras: centos.mirror.far.fi* updates: centos.mirror.far.fi
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.7.3-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.177-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-45.el7 will be updated
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-50.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.177-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.146-4.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.146-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================Package                        Arch         Version                     Repository     Size
=============================================================================================
Updating:lvm2                           x86_64       7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8       updates       1.3 Myum-utils                      noarch       1.1.31-50.el7               base          121 k
Updating for dependencies:device-mapper                  x86_64       7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8       updates       293 kdevice-mapper-event            x86_64       7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8       updates       189 kdevice-mapper-event-libs       x86_64       7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8       updates       188 kdevice-mapper-libs             x86_64       7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8       updates       321 klvm2-libs                      x86_64       7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8       updates       1.1 MTransaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Upgrade  2 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)Total size: 3.5 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionUpdating   : 7:device-mapper-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                               1/14 Updating   : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                          2/14 Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                    3/14 Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                         4/14 Updating   : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                                   5/14 Updating   : 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                                        6/14 Updating   : yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch                                           7/14 Cleanup    : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch                                           8/14 Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64                                             9/14 Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64                                       10/14 Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                             11/14 Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                        12/14 Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                                   13/14 Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                              14/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                         1/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                          2/14 Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch                                           3/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                    4/14 Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                                        5/14 Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.180-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                                   6/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.149-10.el7_6.8.x86_64                               7/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                                    8/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                              9/14 Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch                                          10/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                        11/14 Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64                                       12/14 Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64                                            13/14 Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.146-4.el7.x86_64                              14/14 Updated:lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8             yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-50.el7            Dependency Updated:device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8                                                 device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8                                           device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8                                      device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.149-10.el7_6.8                                            lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.180-10.el7_6.8                                                     Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

3.2 設(shè)置穩(wěn)定的倉(cāng)庫(kù)

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]#

4 - 安裝與配置Docker Engine - Community

4.1 安裝最新版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: centos.mirror.far.fi* epel: epel.besthosting.ua* extras: centos.mirror.far.fi* updates: centos.mirror.far.fi
docker-ce-stable                                                      | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo                             |   55 B  00:00:01     
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                             |  32 kB  00:00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================Package               Arch           Version                 Repository                Size
=============================================================================================
Installing:containerd.io         x86_64         1.2.6-3.3.el7           docker-ce-stable          26 Mdocker-ce             x86_64         3:19.03.1-3.el7         docker-ce-stable          24 Mdocker-ce-cli         x86_64         1:19.03.1-3.el7         docker-ce-stable          39 MTransaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Install  3 PackagesTotal download size: 90 M
Installed size: 368 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-ce-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/3): docker-ce-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                             |  24 MB  00:00:34     
(2/3): containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         |  26 MB  00:00:39     
(3/3): docker-ce-cli-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                         |  39 MB  00:00:55     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                        1.0 MB/s |  90 MB  00:01:29     
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionInstalling : containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64                                        1/3 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64                                      2/3 Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64                                          3/3 Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64                                      1/3 Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-19.03.1-3.el7.x86_64                                          2/3 Verifying  : containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64                                        3/3 Installed:containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.6-3.3.el7            docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7           docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.1-3.el7           Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

4.2 設(shè)置代理

根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)際狀態(tài)來(lái)選擇是否設(shè)置代理。

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080/"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080/"
[root@localhost ~]#

4.3 設(shè)置國(guó)內(nèi)鏡像

通過(guò)修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json來(lái)使用加速器

[root@localhost ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@localhost ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
> {
>   "registry-mirrors": ["https://t5t8q6wn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
> }
> EOF
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://t5t8q6wn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

4.4 啟動(dòng)Docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - CommunityVersion:           19.03.1API version:       1.40Go version:        go1.12.5Git commit:        74b1e89Built:             Thu Jul 25 21:21:07 2019OS/Arch:           linux/amd64Experimental:      falseServer: Docker Engine - CommunityEngine:Version:          19.03.1API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)Go version:       go1.12.5Git commit:       74b1e89Built:            Thu Jul 25 21:19:36 2019OS/Arch:          linux/amd64Experimental:     falsecontainerd:Version:          1.2.6GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fbrunc:Version:          1.0.0-rc8GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87fdocker-init:Version:          0.18.0GitCommit:        fec3683
[root@localhost ~]#

4.4 驗(yàn)證是否安裝成功

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:6540fc08ee6e6b7b63468dc3317e3303aae178cb8a45ed3123180328bcc1d20f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latestHello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.(amd64)3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs theexecutable that produces the output you are currently reading.4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent itto your terminal.To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:$ docker run -it ubuntu bashShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:https://hub.docker.com/For more examples and ideas, visit:https://docs.docker.com/get-started/[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        7 months ago        1.84kB
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
466a14bbfa5b        hello-world         "/hello"            11 seconds ago      Exited (0) 10 seconds ago                       gallant_herschel
[root@localhost ~]#

5 - 問(wèn)題處理

5.1 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)象-1

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager \
> --add-repo \
> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repoFile "/bin/yum-config-manager", line 135except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@localhost ~]#

問(wèn)題原因與處理方法：

因前期將系統(tǒng)自帶python2升級(jí)到Python3，導(dǎo)致/bin/yum-config-manager中#!/usr/bin/python語(yǔ)句無(wú)法生效。
修改為對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容即可。

[root@localhost ~]# head -n 1 /bin/yum-config-manager
#!/usr/bin/python -tt
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# python --version
Python 3.7.4
[root@localhost ~]# python2 --version
Python 2.7.5
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/bin/ |grep -i python
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root       11312 Apr 27  2018 abrt-action-analyze-python
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root root          29 Jul 29 10:14 pip -> /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root        7280 Apr 13  2018 pmpython
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root root          32 Jul 29 10:14 python -> /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root           9 Nov 16  2018 python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root        7216 Apr 11  2018 python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root root          32 Jul 29 10:14 python3 -> /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pytho3
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /bin/yum-config-manager 
[root@localhost ~]# head -n 1 /bin/yum-config-manager
#!/usr/bin/python2 -tt
[root@localhost ~]#

5.2 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)象-2

[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.
[root@localhost ~]#

問(wèn)題原因與處理方法：

因網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法獲得鏡像文件，通過(guò)設(shè)置代理來(lái)規(guī)避此問(wèn)題。
參考信息：https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/1534

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080/"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://10.144.1.10:8080/"
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

5.3 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)象-3

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              16.04               2a697363a870        3 months ago        119MB
ubuntu              18.04               7698f282e524        3 months ago        69.9MB
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        7 months ago        1.84kB
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi -f 2a697363a870
Error: No such image: 2a697363a870
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS

問(wèn)題原因與處理方法：

推測(cè)有殘留的鏡像信息，刪除對(duì)應(yīng)文件即可。
參考信息: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46381888/docker-images-shows-image-docker-rmi-says-no-such-image-or-reference-doe

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop docker
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
[root@localhost ~]#

6 - 參考信息

在CentOS7中安裝Docker
https://docs.docker.com/
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
https://docs.docker.com/install/
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/anliven/p/11366170.html

總結(jié)

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