centos 6.5 搭建lnmp环境
centos?6.5?搭建lnmp環境
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建議安裝順序：
mysql-------》》編譯php----》》編譯nginx
最麻煩：編譯php出各種錯。
最簡單：mysql
軟件版本：
?
libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
imagick-3.1.2.tgz
pcre-8.21.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
ImageMagick.tar.gz
php-5.4.21.tar.gz
nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz?(為1.0-dev版）
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系統安裝需求：
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centos?6.5?X86_64??VMware安裝，關閉selinux，iptables
磁盤20G
注意：系統全新安裝，不是之前的系統卸載了重裝
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前提：由于要使用編譯安裝，所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安裝
[root@localhost?~]#rpm?-q?httpd?mysql?php
如果安裝則卸載:
[root@localhost?~]#rpm?-e?httpd?--nodeps
[root@localhost?~]#rpm?-e?mysql?--nodeps
[root@localhost?~]#rpm?-e?php?--nodeps
find / -name php mysql nginx?
rm -rf ***
1?安裝解決依賴關系：
yum?install?-y?wget?gcc?gcc-c++?autoconf?libjpeg?libjpeg-devel?perl?perl*?perl-CPAN?libpng?libpng-devel?freetype?
freetype-devel?libxml2?libxml2-devel?zlib?zlib-devel?glibc?glibc-devel?glib2?glib2-devel?bzip2?bzip2-devel?
ncurses?ncurses-devel?curl?curl-devel?e2fsprogs?e2fsprogs-devel?krb5?krb5-devel?libidn?libidn-devel?openssl?
openssl-devel?openldap?openldap-devel?nss_ldap?openldap-clients?openldap-servers?png?jpeg?autoconf?gcc?cmake?
make?gcc-c++?gcc?ladp?ldap*?ncurses?ncurses-devel?zlib?zlib-devel?zlib-static?pcre?pcre-devel?pcre-static?
openssl?openssl-devel?perl?libtoolt?openldap-devel?libxml2-devel?ntpdate?cmake?gd*?gd2?ImageMagick-devel?jpeg?
jpeg*?pcre-dev*?fontconfig?libpng?libxml2?zip?unzip?gzip
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2?下載所有使用到的軟件：（13個）
wget?http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget?http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget?http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget?http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget?http://vps.googlecode.com/files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget?http://vps.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget?http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.1.2.tgz
wget?ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz
wget?http://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql.mirror/MySQL%205.5.30/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
wget?http://mynginx.googlecode.com/files/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget?http://us3.php.net/get/php-5.4.21.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror
wget?https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
wget?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
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3?安裝mysql-5.5.0
groupadd?mysql
useradd?mysql?-g?mysql
tar?-zxvf?mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz
cd?mysql-5.5.30
cmake?-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql?\
????????-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock?\
????????-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all?\
????????-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8?\
????????-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci?\
????????-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk?\
????????-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1?\
????????-DWITH_READLINE=1?\
????????-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1?\
????????-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/?\
????????-DMYSQL_USER=mysql?\
????????-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make?&&?make?install
mkdir?-p?/data/mysql
chown?mysql.mysql?-R?/data/mysql
mv?/etc/my.cnf?/etc/my.cnf-old
cp?support-files/my-medium.cnf?/etc/my.cnf
chmod?755?scripts/mysql_install_db
scripts/mysql_install_db??--user=mysql??--basedir=/usr/local/mysql?--datadir=/data/mysql/
cp?support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod?755?/etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig?mysqld?on
service?mysqld?start
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設置mysql的root密碼為123456
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin?-u?root?password?'123456'
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4?安裝php的擴展庫：libiconv
tar?zxvf?libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd?libiconv-1.13/
./configure?--prefix=/usr/local
make?&&?make?install
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5?安裝php擴展庫：libmcrypt
tar?zxvf?libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd?libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make?&&?make?install
/sbin/ldconfig
###?注：這里不要退出去了。##
cd?libltdl/
./configure?--enable-ltdl-install
make?&&?make?install
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6?安裝php擴展庫：mhash
tar?zxvf?mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd?mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make?&&?make?install
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7?做庫的軟連接：
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la?/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so?/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4?/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8?/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a?/usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la?/usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so?/usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2?/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln?-s?/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1?/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln?-s?/usr/lib64/libldap*?/usr/lib/
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8?安裝php擴展包：mcrypt
tar?zxvf?mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd?mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make?&&?make?install
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9?安裝php-5.4.21：
tar?-zxvf?php-5.4.21.tar.gz
cd?php-5.4.21
?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/php?--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?
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--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config?--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local?--with-freetype-dir?--with-jpeg-dir?
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--with-png-dir?--with-zlib?--with-gd?--enable-gd-native-ttf?--with-libxml-dir=/usr?--enable-xml?--disable-rpath?
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--enable-discard-path?--enable-safe-mode?--enable-bcmath?--enable-shmop?--enable-sysvsem?--enable-inline-
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optimization?--with-curl?--with-curlwrappers?--enable-mbregex?--enable-fastcgi?--enable-fpm?--enable-force-cgi-
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redirect?--enable-mbstring?--with-mcrypt?--with-openssl?--with-mhash?--enable-pcntl?--enable-sockets?--with-ldap?
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--with-ldap-sasl?--with-xmlrpc?--enable-zip?--enable-soap?--without-pear
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ln?-s?/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18?/usr/lib64/
make?ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make?install
cp?-f?php.ini-production?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln?-s?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini?/usr/local/php/php.ini
cp?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
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10?安裝php擴展庫：memcache
tar?zxvf?memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd?memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make?&&?make?install
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11?安裝php加速：eaccelerator
tar?-zxvf?eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz
cd?eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure?--enable-eaccelerator=shared?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make?&&?make?install
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12?修改php.ini增加memcache,ea等軟件信息
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添加memcache庫的位置：
vim?/usr/local/php/php.ini
extension_dir?=?"/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525"
extension?=?"memcache.so"
extension?=?"pdo_mysql.so"
extension?=?"imagick.so"
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添加eaccelerator庫的位置信息：
;eaccelerator?#err?notice?there
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="1"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator.keys?=?"disk_only"
eaccelerator.sessions?=?"disk_only"
eaccelerator.content?=?"disk_only"
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mkdir?-p?/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
chmod?0777?/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
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13?：安裝php擴展庫:PDO_MYSQL
tar?zxvf?PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd?PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config?--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
ln?-s?/usr/local/mysql/include/*?/usr/local/include/
make?&&?make?install
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14?:安裝php擴展庫：?ImageMagick
tar?zxvf?ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd?ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure?&&?make?&&?make?install
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15：安裝php擴展庫：imagick
tar?zxvf?imagick-3.1.2.tgz
cd?imagick-3.1.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
ln?-s?/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6?/usr/local/include/ImageMagick
./configure?--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make?&&?make?install
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16：添加WWW用戶，為系統運行nginx專用用戶：?
/usr/sbin/groupadd?www
/usr/sbin/useradd?-g?www?www
mkdir?-p?/var/log/nginx
chmod?+w?/var/log/nginx
chown?-R?www:www?/var/log/nginx
mkdir?-p?/data0/www
chmod?+w?/data0/www
chown?-R?www:www?/data0/www
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17：修改php-fpm.conf的配置：
vim?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#去掉/更改?配置文件中的;
pm.max_children?=?64
pm.start_servers?=?20
pm.min_spare_servers?=?5
pm.max_spare_servers?=?35
pm.max_requests?=?1024
user?=?www
group?=?www
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#檢查語法是否正確
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm?-t
NOTICE:?configuration?file?/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf?test?is?successful
看到上面的信息?證明php配置文件正常，可以啟動了。
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18:?添加環境變量：
echo?"export?PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin/"?>>/etc/profile
echo?"export?PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/"?>>/etc/profile
.?/etc/profile
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19：安裝nginx的?pcre
tar?-zxvf?pcre-8.21.tar.gz
cd?pcre-8.21?&&?./configure?&&?make?&&?make?install
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20：編譯安裝?nginx
tar?-zxvf?nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd?nginx-1.4.0/
./configure?--user=www?--group=www?--prefix=/usr/local/nginx?--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx?--conf-
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path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf?--with-http_stub_status_module?--with-http_ssl_module?--with-
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pcre=/opt/pcre-8.21?--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock?--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
make?&&?make?install
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21：修改nginx配置文件
vim?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修改一些參數,別直接替換文件,這只是一部分在events模塊添加?注釋掉location
user?www;
events?{
use?epoll;
worker_connections??1024;
}
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
#注意?把/scripti改為$document_root$??不然就是?file?not?found?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???
location?~?\.php$?{
root???????????html;
fastcgi_pass???127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index??index.php;
fastcgi_param??SCRIPT_FILENAME??$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include????????fastcgi_params;
}
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22：寫一個php的測試文件：phpinfo
cat?>>/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<<EOF
<?php?????????????
phpinfo();??????????
?>????????????
EOF
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23：添加開機啟動:
echo?"/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"?>>?/etc/rc.local
echo?"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"?>>?/etc/rc.local
echo?"/etc/init.d/mysqld?restart"?>>?/etc/rc.local
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24：啟動nginx 啟動php-fpm
24：瀏覽器訪問：
http://ip/index.php
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贈送：
可能會報錯?403?404?
403?是你的權限問題。
404?是你的nginx主配置文件問題。
請多指教！
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?參考：
http://renzhenxing.blog.51cto.com/728846/1321572
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