deb文件格式本是ubuntu/debian系統(tǒng)下的安裝文件，那么我想要在redhat/centos/fedora中安裝，需要把deb格式的軟件包轉(zhuǎn)化成rpm格式。
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需要用到的轉(zhuǎn)換工具：alien_8.89.tar.gz
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1、編譯安裝alien_8.89.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# yum install perl make gcc ?????##安裝編譯所必須的軟件環(huán)境 [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf alien_8.89.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd alien [root@localhost alien]# perl Makefile.PL Writing Makefile for Alien [root@localhost alien]# make [root@localhost alien]# make install

2、轉(zhuǎn)換deb包為rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# alien -r wondershaper_1.1a-6_all.deb?????##紅色為要轉(zhuǎn)換的deb包名稱(chēng)

執(zhí)行后出現(xiàn)下面的結(jié)果就說(shuō)明轉(zhuǎn)換成功了，就會(huì)在當(dāng)前目錄下產(chǎn)生一下相對(duì)應(yīng)的rpm包

wondershaper-1.1a-7.noarch.rpm generated

3、再安裝rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh wondershaper-1.1a-7.noarch.rpm

報(bào)錯(cuò)與解決辦法：
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1、在編譯安裝alien時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到下面報(bào)錯(cuò)
[root@localhost alien]# perl Makefile.PL
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 2.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 2.
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執(zhí)行下面命令即可解決：

[root@localhost alien]# yum install perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

2、在執(zhí)行轉(zhuǎn)換命令時(shí)，報(bào)rpmbuild: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# alien -r wondershaper_1.1a-6_all.deb
Package build failed. Here's the log of the command (cd wondershaper-1.1a; rpmbuild --buildroot='/root/wondershaper-1.1a' -bb --target noarch 'wondershaper-1.1a-7.spec'):
sh: rpmbuild: command not found
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yum安裝rpm-build即可：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install rpm-build

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nulige/p/7607458.html

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