RIPv2 路由手工匯總 拓撲結構 (1)配置路由器R1 R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#version 2 R1(config-router)#no auto-summary R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 （2）配置路由器R2 R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#version 2 R2(config-router)#no auto-summary R2(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0 （3）配置路由器R3 R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#version 2 R3(config-router)#no auto-summary R3(config-router)#network 192.168.23.0 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.34.0 (4) R4的配置： R4(config)#router rip R4(config-router)#version 2 R4(config-router)#no auto-summary R4(config-router)#network 192.168.34.0 R4(config-router)#network 4.0.0.0 R4(config)#interface s0/0/0 R4(config-if)#ip summary-address rip 4.4.0.0 255.255.252.0//RIP 手工路由匯總 調試 （1）在沒有執行匯總之前路由器R1 的路由表如下： R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets R 4.4.0.0 [120/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 R 4.4.1.0 [120/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 R 4.4.2.0 [120/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:12, Serial0/0/0 R 4.4.3.0 [120/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.23.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.34.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 從上面的輸出看到路由器R1 的路由表中有R4 的4 條環回接口的明細路由。 （2）在執行匯總以后路由器R1 的路由表如下： R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 4.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets R 4.4.0.0 [120/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.23.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.34.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.12.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 上面的輸出表明在路由器R1 的路由表中接收到匯總路由，當然R2，R3 上也能收到匯總 路由。

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/benjiamin/269081

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