cp -r hbase/ /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/

官方示例子
http://code.google.com/p/hbase-thrift/source/browse/trunk/python/test/tables.py
http://yannramin.com/2008/07/19/using-facebook-thrift-with-python-and-hbase/
http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/Hbase/ThriftApi

將生成的hbase目錄copy到python的包下 cp -r hbase /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/ 3。啟動hbase和thrift服務 ./bin/start-hbase.sh ./bin/hbase-daemon.sh start thrift 好像需要源碼，我反正沒找到src目錄，忘記了 。。。。。。 忘記當初自己怎么裝的了。 # --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--import sys import time# 所有thirft編程都需要的 from thrift import Thrift from thrift.transport import TSocket, TTransport from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol # Ｈbase的 客戶端代碼 from hbase import ttypes from hbase.Hbase import Client, ColumnDescriptor, Mutation# make socket 這里配置的是hbase zookeeper的地址，因為master只負責負載均衡，讀寫由zookeeper協調 transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)# buffering is critical . raw sockets are very slow transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)# wrap in a protocol protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)# create a client to use the protocol encoder client = Client(protocol)# connect transport.open()t = 'tab2'# 掃描所有表獲取所有表名稱 print 'scanning tables ......' for table in client.getTableNames():print 'found:%s' % tableif client.isTableEnabled(table):print ' disabling table: %s' % t# 置為無效 client.disableTable(table)print 'deleting table: %s' % t# 刪除表 client.deleteTable(table)# 創建表 columns = [] col = ColumnDescriptor() col.name = 'entry:' col.maxVersions = 10 columns.append(col) col = ColumnDescriptor() col.name = 'unused:' columns.append(col)try:print 'creating table : % s' % tclient.createTable(t, columns) except Exception, ae:print 'Warn:' + ae.message# 插入數據 invalid = 'foo-\xfc\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1\xa1' valid = 'foo-\xE7\x94\x9F\xE3\x83\x93\xE3\x83\xBC\xE3\x83\xAB'# non-utf8 is fine for data mutations = [Mutation(column='entry:foo', value=invalid)] print str(mutations) client.mutateRow(t, 'foo', mutations) # foo is row key# try empty strings # cell value empty mutations = [Mutation(column='entry:foo', value='')] # rowkey empty client.mutateRow(t, '', mutations)#this row name is valid utf8 mutations = [Mutation(column='entry:foo', value=valid)] client.mutateRow(t, valid, mutations)# run a scanner on the rows we just created # 全表掃描 print 'starting scanner...' scanner = client.scannerOpen(t, '', ['entry:'])r = client.scannerGet(scanner) while r:#printRow(r[0])r = client.scannerGet(scanner) print 'scanner finished '# 范圍掃描 columnNames = [] for (col, desc) in client.getColumnDescriptors(t).items():print 'column with name:', desc.nameprint desccolumnNames.append(desc.name + ':')print 'stating scanner...' scanner = client.scannerOpenWithStop(t, '00020', '00040', columnNames)r = client.scannerGet(scanner) while r:# printRow(r[0])r = client.scannerGet(scanner)client.scannerClose(scanner) print 'scanner finished'# 關閉socket transport.close()

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現在我們就可以用python來和hbase通信了#-*-coding:utf-8 -*- #!/usr/bin/python from thrift import Thrift from thrift.transport import TSocket from thrift.transport import TTransport from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol from hbase import Hbase from hbase.ttypes import ColumnDescriptor,Mutation,BatchMutationclass HbaseWriter:""" IP地址端口表名""" def __init__(self,address,port,table='user'):self.tableName = table#建立與hbase的連接self.transport=TTransport.TBufferedTransport(TSocket.TSocket(address,port))self.protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(self.transport)self.client=Hbase.Client(self.protocol)self.transport.open()tables = self.client.getTableNames()if self.tableName not in tables:print "not in tables"self.__createTable()self.write("hell,babay!!!")self.read()#關閉def __del__(self):self.transport.close()#建表def __createTable(self):col1 = ColumnDescriptor(name="person:",maxVersions=1)col2 = ColumnDescriptor(name="contents:",maxVersions=1)col3 = ColumnDescriptor(name="info:",maxVersions=1)self.client.createTable(self.tableName,[col1,col2,col3])def write(self,content):row="abc"mutations=[Mutation(column="person:",value=content),Mutation(column="info:",value=content)]self.client.mutateRow(self.tableName,row,mutations)def read(self):scannerId = self.client.scannerOpen(self.tableName,"",["contents:",])while True:try:result = self.client.scannerGet(scannerId)except:breakcontents = result.columns["contents:"].value#print contentsself.client.scannerClose(scannerId)if __name__ == "__main__":client = HbaseWriter("192.168.239.135","9090","person")我們看下使用thrift生成的代碼中都提供了那些方法提供的方法有： void enableTable(Bytes tableName) enable表 void disableTable(Bytes tableName) disable表 bool isTableEnabled(Bytes tableName) 查看表狀態 void compact(Bytes tableNameOrRegionName) void majorCompact(Bytes tableNameOrRegionName) getTableNames() getColumnDescriptors(Text tableName) getTableRegions(Text tableName) void createTable(Text tableName, columnFamilies) void deleteTable(Text tableName) get(Text tableName, Text row, Text column) getVer(Text tableName, Text row, Text column, i32 numVersions) getVerTs(Text tableName, Text row, Text column, i64 timestamp, i32 numVersions) getRow(Text tableName, Text row) getRowWithColumns(Text tableName, Text row, columns) getRowTs(Text tableName, Text row, i64 timestamp) getRowWithColumnsTs(Text tableName, Text row, columns, i64 timestamp) getRows(Text tableName, rows) getRowsWithColumns(Text tableName, rows, columns) getRowsTs(Text tableName, rows, i64 timestamp) getRowsWithColumnsTs(Text tableName, rows, columns, i64 timestamp) void mutateRow(Text tableName, Text row, mutations) void mutateRowTs(Text tableName, Text row, mutations, i64 timestamp) void mutateRows(Text tableName, rowBatches) void mutateRowsTs(Text tableName, rowBatches, i64 timestamp) i64 atomicIncrement(Text tableName, Text row, Text column, i64 value) void deleteAll(Text tableName, Text row, Text column) void deleteAllTs(Text tableName, Text row, Text column, i64 timestamp) void deleteAllRow(Text tableName, Text row) void deleteAllRowTs(Text tableName, Text row, i64 timestamp) ScannerID scannerOpenWithScan(Text tableName, TScan scan) ScannerID scannerOpen(Text tableName, Text startRow, columns) ScannerID scannerOpenWithStop(Text tableName, Text startRow, Text stopRow, columns) ScannerID scannerOpenWithPrefix(Text tableName, Text startAndPrefix, columns) ScannerID scannerOpenTs(Text tableName, Text startRow, columns, i64 timestamp) ScannerID scannerOpenWithStopTs(Text tableName, Text startRow, Text stopRow, columns, i64 timestamp) scannerGet(ScannerID id) scannerGetList(ScannerID id, i32 nbRows) void scannerClose(ScannerID id)

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http://blog.csdn.net/poechant/article/details/6618264

http://mmicky.blog.163.com/blog/static/150290154201311801519681/? 按照這個配置python hbase開發環境

編程前切換到/usr/program/python/hbase?? 然后運行python

>>>from thrift.transport import TSocket
>>>from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
>>>from hbase import Hbase

都不報錯，但是到pycharm報錯，原因時python默認搜索當前目錄。

到pycharm 需要把 /usr/program/python/hbase 添加到pycharm的path

操作步驟：File>>setting>>project interpreter>>python interpreter>>>paths>>>+ 把/usr/program/python/hbase 文件夾添加進去就好了。

__author__ = 'root'from thrift.transport import TSocket from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol from hbase import Hbasetransport = TSocket.TSocket("localhost", 9090) protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport) client = Hbase.Client(protocol) transport.open() tabs = client.getTableNames() print tabs

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