這是 Java 9 開始引入的一個處理 HTTP 請求的的 HTTP Client API，該 API 支持同步和異步，而在 Java 11 中已經為正式可用狀態，你可以在 java.net 包中找到這個 API。

來看一下 HTTP Client 的用法：

var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()

.uri(URI.create("https://javastack.cn"))

.GET()

.build();

var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();

// 同步

HttpResponse response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());

System.out.println(response.body());

// 異步

client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())

.thenApply(HttpResponse::body)

.thenAccept(System.out::println);

上面的 .GET() 可以省略，默認請求方式為 Get！

例子：

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.http.HttpClient;

import java.net.http.HttpRequest;

import java.net.http.HttpResponse;

import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandler;

import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.junit.Test;

public class HTTPClientTest {

@Test

public void testName2() throws Exception {

HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();

HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/")).build();

BodyHandler responseBodyHandler = BodyHandlers.ofString();

CompletableFuture> sendAsync = client.sendAsync(request, responseBodyHandler);

sendAsync.thenApply(t -> t.body()).thenAccept(System.out::println);

//HttpResponse response = sendAsync.get();

//String body = response.body();

//System.out.println(body);

}

@Test

public void testName() throws Exception {

HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();

HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/")).build();

BodyHandler responseBodyHandler = BodyHandlers.ofString();

HttpResponse response = client.send(request, responseBodyHandler);

String body = response.body();

System.out.println(body);

}

}

總結

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