Linux下Nginx編譯安裝過程詳解

• 一、Nginx介紹
• 二、Nginx源碼下載
• • 1.打開Nginx官網
  • 2.下載官網的源碼包
• 三、Nginx源碼安裝
• • 1.解壓源碼包
  • 2.安裝開發包組及環境
  • 3.編譯Nginx源碼
• 四、Nginx啟動與檢查

一、Nginx介紹

Nginx (engine x) 是一個高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服務器，同時也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服務。Nginx是由伊戈爾·賽索耶夫為俄羅斯訪問量第二的Rambler.ru站點（俄文：Рамблер）開發的，第一個公開版本0.1.0發布于2004年10月4日。
從2004年發布至今，憑借開源的力量，已經接近成熟與完善。
Nginx功能豐富，可作為HTTP服務器，也可作為反向代理服務器，郵件服務器。支持FastCGI、SSL、Virtual Host、URL Rewrite、Gzip等功能。并且支持很多第三方的模塊擴展。Nginx的穩定性、功能集、示例配置文件和低系統資源的消耗讓他后來居上，在全球活躍的網站中有12.18%的使用比率，大約為2220萬個網站。

二、Nginx源碼下載

1.打開Nginx官網

Nginx官網

2.下載官網的源碼包

# 下載文件為nginx-1.18.0 .tar Nginx的源碼包版本為1.18.0

三、Nginx源碼安裝

1.解壓源碼包

[root@node1 ~]# ll total 1028 -rw-------. 1 root root 1608 Mar 19 22:27 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Downloads -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 378 May 2 20:57 dvd.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 5 12:47 file -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1763 Mar 19 22:32 initial-setup-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Music -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1039530 May 8 13:19 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Videos [root@node1 ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz [root@node1 ~]# ll total 1028 -rw-------. 1 root root 1608 Mar 19 22:27 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Desktop drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Documents drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Downloads -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 378 May 2 20:57 dvd.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 5 12:47 file -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1763 Mar 19 22:32 initial-setup-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Music drwxr-xr-x. 8 ansible ansible 158 Apr 21 2020 nginx-1.18.0 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1039530 May 8 13:19 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Pictures drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Public drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Templates drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 19 22:33 Videos

2.安裝開發包組及環境

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" [root@node1 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel make Updating Subscription Management repositories. Unable to read consumer identity This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration Repository BaseOS is listed more than once in the configuration ansiable 0.0 B/s | 0 B 00:00 Failed to synchronize cache for repo 'ansiable', ignoring this repo. Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:40 ago on Sat 08 May 2021 01:33:26 PM CST. Package make-1:4.2.1-9.el8.x86_64 is already installed. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================================================================== Installing:pcre-devel x86_64 8.42-4.el8 BaseOS 551 kzlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-10.el8 BaseOS 56 k Installing dependencies:pcre-cpp x86_64 8.42-4.el8 BaseOS 47 kpcre-utf16 x86_64 8.42-4.el8 BaseOS 195 kpcre-utf32 x86_64 8.42-4.el8 BaseOS 186 kTransaction Summary ==================================================================================================================================================================== Install 5 PackagesTotal size: 1.0 M Installed size: 2.7 M Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transactionPreparing : 1/1 Installing : pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 1/5 Installing : pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 2/5 Installing : pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 3/5 Installing : pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 4/5 Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.11-10.el8.x86_64 5/5 Running scriptlet: zlib-devel-1.2.11-10.el8.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 3/5 Verifying : pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.11-10.el8.x86_64 5/5 Installed products updated.Installed:pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.11-10.el8.x86_64 pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 Complete!

3.編譯Nginx源碼

./configure checking for OS+ Linux 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found+ using GNU C compiler+ gcc version: 8.2.1 20180905 (Red Hat 8.2.1-3) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found checking for crypt.h ... found checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... found checking for O_PATH ... found checking for sendfile() ... found checking for sendfile64() ... found checking for sys/prctl.h ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found checking for capabilities ... found checking for crypt_r() ... found checking for sys/vfs.h ... found checking for nobody group ... found checking for poll() ... found checking for /dev/poll ... not found checking for kqueue ... not found checking for crypt() ... not found checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found checking for posix_fadvise() ... found checking for O_DIRECT ... found checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found checking for directio() ... not found checking for statfs() ... found checking for statvfs() ... found checking for dlopen() ... not found checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found checking for sched_yield() ... found checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for eventfd() ... found checking for int size ... 4 bytes checking for long size ... 8 bytes checking for long long size ... 8 bytes checking for void * size ... 8 bytes checking for uint32_t ... found checking for uint64_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for AF_INET6 ... found checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for pwritev() ... found checking for sys_nerr ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... found checking for PCRE JIT support ... found checking for zlib library ... found creating objs/MakefileConfiguration summary+ using system PCRE library+ OpenSSL library is not used+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" make && make install

四、Nginx啟動與檢查

[root@node1 sbin]# ./nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@node1 sbin]# netstat -tunlp |grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39424/nginx: master [root@node1 sbin]# ps -ef |grep nginx root 39424 1 0 14:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx nobody 39425 39424 0 14:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 39462 1884 0 14:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

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