一、pip國內源鏡像:

二、修改源方法：

1.臨時修改

可以在使用pip的時候在后面加上-index參數，指定pip源:

pip install --index https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple requests

2.配置文件

Linux

①修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (沒有就創建一個)， 內容如下：

[root@localhost .pip]# cat ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]

index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

②使用：

[root@localhost .pip]# pip install xlwt

DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

Collecting xlwt

Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/44/48/def306413b25c3d01753603b1a222a011b8621aed27cd7f89cbc27e6b0f4/xlwt-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (99 kB)

|████████████████████████████████| 99 kB 735 kB/s

Installing collected packages: xlwt

Successfully installed xlwt-1.3.0

Windows:

①在我的電腦上的地址欄輸入：%appdata% ，然后回車；

②在里面新建一個名為 pip 的文件夾；

③在 pip 文件夾里面新建一個文件叫做 pip.ini ,內容寫如下即可。實際就是這么一個文件 ： %appdata%\pip\pip.ini。

文件內容如下：

[global]

timeout = 6000

index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

④使用pyreadline庫，可實現Windows中python的tab鍵補全，安裝如下：

C:\Users\annie.wu>pip install pyreadline

DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

Collecting pyreadline

Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/bc/7c/d724ef1ec3ab2125f38a1d53285745445ec4a8f19b9bb0761b4064316679/pyreadline-2.1.zip (109kB)

|████████████████████████████████| 112kB 1.1MB/s

Installing collected packages: pyreadline

Running setup.py install for pyreadline ... done

Successfully installed pyreadline-2.1

WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

3.簡單操作

①接下來，用 pip 試試安裝各種庫：

pip install xlwt

pip install xlrd

pip install six

pip install requests

pip install oauthlib

pip install requests_oauthlib

②其他使用示例

升級pip

python -m pip install -U pip

安裝相關庫

python -m pip install psutil

卸載相關庫

python -m pip uninstall psutil

查看已安裝的庫

python -m pip freeze

總結

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