翻译技巧2
??????? A :?? n. + present participle phrase (名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞短語)
?????? 到處都可以看見人們穿著節(jié)日服裝，滿臉笑容
??????? Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dresses, their faces???
????? ??shining with smiles
?
??????? 天氣要是合適，我們明天去西山玩
??????? Weather promising, we'll go on an excursion to the Western Hill tomorrow.
?
??????? B:? n. + past participle phrase (名詞 + 加過程去分詞短語)
??????? 他臉朝天，頭枕著手躺著
???????? He lay on his back, his face up and his hands crossed under his head
?
???????? 他做完作業(yè)后回家去了
????????? His work done, he went home
?
???????? C:? n. + adjective phrase (名詞 + 形容詞短語)
???????? 他鼻子凍得通紅地走進房來
????????? He came into the room, his nose red with cold
?
????????? 老頭坐了下來，由于痛苦臉色發(fā)白，兩頰上還帶著淚痕
?????????? The old man sat down, his face pale with pain and traces of tears on his
?????????? cheeks
?
??????? D.? n. +? adverbial phrase (名詞 + 副詞)
?????????? 他伸出雙手，掌心向上
?????????? he put out his hands , palms up
?
?????????? 他襪子穿反了
??????????? He put on his socks, wrong side out.
?
????? E.? n. + n. (名詞 + 名詞)
??????????? 數(shù)以千計的船民被淹死， 其中許多事小孩
???????????? Thousands of boat people were drowned, many of them are children
?
??????F. n. + infinitive (名詞 + 不定式)
???????????? 來客也不少， 有送行的，有拿東西的，有送行兼拿東西的。
???????????? We also had quite a number of visitors, some to see us off, some to
???????????? fetch things, and some to do both.
?
???????????? 他為這家雜志寫了兩篇稿子，一篇即將在本期發(fā)表，另一篇將在下
???????????? 期刊載
???????????? He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this
???????????? issue, the other to come out in the next.
?
????G. n. + prepositional phrase (名詞 + 介詞短語)
???????????? 他們歡快的一手拿著鞭子，一手拿著韁繩，催馬前行
????????????? In jolly spirits, they urged the horses on, whip in one hand and reins in
????????????? the other
??????????
?????????????? 他端著槍，走進那間黑屋子
?????????????? He entered the dark room, gun in hand
?
????? H. with + the above-mentioned patterns (with + 以上提到的各種結(jié)構(gòu))
?????????????? 全班都瞧著他，他感到更不自在
?????????????? He felt more uneasy, with the whole class staring at him.
?
?????????????? 你必須告訴我真實情況，既不夸大，也不要縮小
?????????????? You must give me a true account, with nothing added or nothing
?????????????? removed
?
?????????????? 我們上午參觀了博物館，中間匆忙地吃了午飯，就去參觀藝術(shù)館
?????????????? We visited the Museum in the morning and the Art Gallery later, with
?????????????? hurried lunch in between.
?
2.?? Present? Participle Phrase(現(xiàn)在分詞短語)
?
我們強作均勻的深呼吸，努力使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來
I tried to compose myself, forcing deep and even breath.
?
夕陽西下，把金色余暉灑在矮矮的西山上
The sun was setting, spilling golden light on the low western hills
?
3.?? Past Participle Phrase(過去分詞短語)
?
錯誤與挫折教訓了我們，使我們變得聰明起來，我們的事情就辦得好一些。
Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our problems better.
?
?????? 我們一直坐到十一點多鐘，全神貫注地看書
??????? I sat until eleven, absorbed in a book.
?
4. Adjective Phrase (形容詞短語)
?
?? 周總理是那樣謙遜、隨和、平易近人，使大家很快就不緊張了
Modest, unassuming, easy to approach, Premier Zhou soon put everyone there completely at ease.
?
??????? 這些藝術(shù)品豐富多彩，栩栩如生，而且別出心裁，具有鮮明的民族特
??????? 色和地方色彩
???????? Colorful, lifelike and original, these works of art had distinctive national
???????? and local characteristics.
?
5.?? Noun Phrase (名詞短語)
?
他是一位天才的語言學家，同樣精通天法、德、英多種語言
A gifted linguist, he was equally at home in French, German and English.
?
中國是個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界
A developing country, China belongs to the Third World.
?
6.?? Infinitive Phrase (不定式短語)
?
如果聽到他講英語，人們會以為他是英國人
To hear him speak English, one would take him for an Englishman.
?
有一天Nelson先生在城里不見了，以后再沒有人見過他
One day Mr. Nelson disappeared from the town, never to be seen again.
?
7.?? Co-operative? Phrase(相關(guān)短語)
運動會風雨無阻，照常進行
The sports meet will be held, rain or shine.
?
不管成功與否，我要試一下
Sink or swim, I'll try it.
?
8. Explanatory and Descriptive Phrase (解釋性或描述性語句)
?
他的妻子料理一切大大小小的事物
?? His wife manages all affairs, big and small.
?
他光頭赤腳，氣喘吁吁地沖進房來
He dashed into my room, hatless, barefooted and out of breath
?
9.?? Continuative Negation (連續(xù)否定)
?
周圍沒有村莊，甚至連一棵可供遮蔽的大樹也沒有。
There are no village around, not even a big tree to take shelter under
?
中國不做超級大國，現(xiàn)在不做，將來也不做
China will not be a superpower, not either today or even in the future
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuyp1015/archive/2012/04/08/2438297.html
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