查詢索引的碎裂狀態(tài)T-SQL語法（適用于SQL Server 2005以上）：

SELECT OBJECT_NAME(dt.object_id) ,si.name ,dt.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,dt.avg_page_space_used_in_percentFROM(SELECT object_id ,index_id ,avg_fragmentation_in_percent,avg_page_space_used_in_percentFROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, 'DETAILED')WHERE index_id <> 0) AS dt --does not return information about heapsINNER JOIN sys.indexes siON si.object_id = dt.object_idAND si.index_id = dt.index_id

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索引重組的時機

??? *檢查 Externalfragmentation 部分

???????? o 當avg_fragmentation_in_percent 的值介于 10 到 15 之間

??? *檢查 Internalfragmentation 部分

???????? o 當avg_page_space_used_in_percent 的值介于 60 到 75 之間

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索引重建的時機

??? *檢查 Externalfragmentation 部分

???????? o 當avg_fragmentation_in_percent 的值大于 15

??? *檢查 Internalfragmentation 部分

???????? o 當avg_page_space_used_in_percent 的值小于 60

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調(diào)整過的自動幫你算出哪些索引需要被重建或重組T-SQL 語法：

SELECT 'ALTER INDEX [' + ix.name + '] ON [' + s.name + '].[' + t.name + '] ' +CASEWHEN ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 15THEN 'REBUILD'ELSE 'REORGANIZE'END +CASEWHEN pc.partition_count > 1THEN ' PARTITION = ' + CAST(ps.partition_number AS nvarchar(MAX))ELSE ''END,avg_fragmentation_in_percentFROM sys.indexes AS ixINNER JOIN sys.tables tON t.object_id = ix.object_idINNER JOIN sys.schemas sON t.schema_id = s.schema_idINNER JOIN(SELECT object_id ,index_id ,avg_fragmentation_in_percent,partition_numberFROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) psON t.object_id = ps.object_idAND ix.index_id = ps.index_idINNER JOIN(SELECT object_id,index_id ,COUNT(DISTINCT partition_number) AS partition_countFROM sys.partitionsGROUP BY object_id,index_id) pcON t.object_id = pc.object_idAND ix.index_id = pc.index_idWHERE ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10AND ix.name IS NOT NULL

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參考: http://blog.miniasp.com/post/2009/01/18/Let-SQL-Server-Tell-You-Which-Indexes-to-Rebuild-or-Reorganize.aspx

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chinalantian/archive/2011/08/05/2128150.html

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