ubuntu9.10硬盘安装记录一
Ubuntu9.10安裝
下載
至http://releases.ubuntu.com/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-beta-desktop-i386.iso 下載到 c: 下重命名為 ubuntu9.iso
開(kāi)始安裝
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如果是在windows 下硬盤安裝那么先下載 grubfordos 的壓縮包將里面的 grldr 解壓到c: 下改寫 boot.ini 文件如下：
[boot?loader]
timeout=5
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/WINDOWS
[operating?systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/WINDOWS="Microsoft?Windows?XP?Professional"?/noexecute=optin?/fastdetect
C:/grldr="Install?Ubuntu?9.10?desktop"
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將ubuntu9.iso 中的 casper 目錄下的 vmlinuz、 initrd.lz 兩個(gè)文件解壓到c: 下
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新建文件menu.lst, 內(nèi)容如下：
#?This?is?a?sample?menu.lst?file.?You?should?make?some?changes?to?it.
#?The?old?install?method?of?booting?via?the?stage-files?has?been?removed.
#?Please?install?GRLDR?boot?strap?code?to?MBR?with?the?bootlace.com
#?utility?under?DOS/Win9x?or?Linux.
?
color?black/cyan?yellow/cyan
timeout?30
default?/default
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title?find?and?load?NTLDR?of?Windows?NT/2K/XP
fallback?1
find?--set-root?/ntldr
chainloader?/ntldr
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?find?and?load?CMLDR?of?Windows?NT/2K/XP
fallback?2
find?--set-root?/cmldr
chainloader?/cmldr
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?find?and?load?IO.SYS?of?Windows?9x/Me
fallback?3
find?--set-root?/io.sys
chainloader?/io.sys
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?find?and?boot?Mandriva?with?menu.lst?already?installed
fallback?4
find?--set-root?/etc/mandriva-release
savedefault?--wait=2
configfile?/boot/grub/menu.lst
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title?find?and?boot?Linux?with?menu.lst?already?installed
fallback?5
find?--set-root?/sbin/init
savedefault?--wait=2
configfile?/boot/grub/menu.lst
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title?commandline
savedefault?--wait=2
commandline
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title?floppy?(fd0)
chainloader?(fd0)+1
rootnoverify?(fd0)
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?back?to?dos
savedefault?--wait=2
quit
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title?reboot
savedefault?--wait=2
reboot
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title?halt
savedefault?--wait=2
halt
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title?memdrive?duplicated?from?floppy?image?file?(hd0,0)/sbm.bin
map?--mem?(hd0,0)/sbm.bin?(fd0)
map?--hook
chainloader?(fd0)+1
rootnoverify?(fd0)
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?memdrive?based?on?win98?partition?(hd0,6)
map?--mem?(hd0,6)+1?(hd0)
#?map?--mem?(hd0,0)/win98.gz?(hd0)
map?--hook
chainloader?(hd0)+1
rootnoverify?(hd0)
savedefault?--wait=2
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title?install?Ubuntu9.10
root?(hd0,0)
kernel?(hd0,0)/vmlinuz?boot=casper?iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu9.iso?ro?quiet?splash?–
label?check?live-install
initrd?(hd0,0)/initrd.lz
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重新啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)入ubuntu 的 livecd 桌面上有安裝的圖標(biāo)
先打開(kāi)終端運(yùn)行? umount?-l?/isodevice
再雙擊安裝圖標(biāo)開(kāi)始安裝
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更改源
安裝完成后進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)我們要更改ubuntu 的源
備份源
Sudo?cp?/etc/apt/sources.list?/etc/apt/sources.list.bak
更改源
Sudo?gedit?/etc/apt/sources.list
改為如下：
deb?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb-src?http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?main?restricted
deb-src?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?main?restricted
deb?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?universe
deb-src?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?universe
deb?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?multiverse
deb-src?http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu?karmic-security?multiverse
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#??????網(wǎng)易 163?Ubuntu?9.10 更新源??
#??????Ping平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)： 60ms??
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
deb-src?http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse??
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#Lupaworld:
deb?http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
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#中國(guó)官方：
deb?http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/?karmic?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/?karmic-updates?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/?karmic-security?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/?karmic-backports?main?restricted?universe?multiverse
deb?http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/?karmic-proposed?main?multiverse?restricted?universe
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保存后運(yùn)行： sudo?apt-update
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雙系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)
cd?/etc/default/
sudo?chmod?u+w?grub
sudo?gedit?grub
在最后加上
#title?Microsoft?windows
#root?(hd0,1)
#savedefault
#makeactive
#chainloader?+1
保存后運(yùn)行
sudo?update-grub
如要手動(dòng)改寫
Sudo?gedit?/boot/grub/grub.cfg
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中文問(wèn)題
desktop的沒(méi)有中文，安裝完系統(tǒng)，更改了源后重啟，在 “System”->“Administration”->“Language?Support”然后出現(xiàn) Language 面板，點(diǎn)擊最下面的一個(gè)按鈕 “Install/Remove?Languages...” ，在里面選擇 “Chinese(Simplified)” 并選擇后面的復(fù)選框，然后點(diǎn)擊 Apply?Changes 即可。
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