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customize shell prompt

發布時間:2025/3/21 编程问答 33 豆豆
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想必在命令行模式用久了,都看厭了那個單調又丑的提示符,個人認為還占了些位,要是命令長的話還會斷行.

想改成

cd ~/ touch .bash_profile vim .bash_profile

osx環境下操作的,關鍵語法 \[顏色\]prompt參數\[$reset\] 例如:\[$red\]\t\[$reset\]

reset=$(tput sgr0) green=$(tput setaf 2) yellow=$(tput setaf 3) blue=$(tput setaf 4) magenta=$(tput setaf 5) cyan=$(tput setaf 6)PS1="\[$magenta\]\u\[$reset\] at \[$blue\]\h\[$reset\] in \[$yellow\]\W\n\[$reset\]\[$green\]\$\[$reset\]" export PS1

:wq 保存離開

source .bash_profile

tput命令使用方式

prompt參數:

  • \a?: an ASCII bell character (07)
  • \d?: the date in "Weekday Month Date" format (e.g., "Tue May 26")
  • \D{format}?: the format is passed to strftime(3) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an empty format results in a locale-specific time representation. The braces are required
  • \e?: an ASCII escape character (033)
  • \h?: the hostname up to the first '.'
  • \H?: the hostname
  • \j?: the number of jobs currently managed by the shell
  • \l?: the basename of the shell’s terminal device name
  • \n?: newline(換行)
  • \r?: carriage return
  • \s?: the name of the shell, the basename of $0 (the portion following the final slash)
  • \t?: the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format
  • \T?: the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format
  • \@?: the current time in 12-hour am/pm format
  • \A?: the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format
  • \u?: the username of the current user
  • \v?: the version of bash (e.g., 2.00)
  • \V?: the release of bash, version + patch level (e.g., 2.00.0)
  • \w?: the current working directory, with $HOME abbreviated with a tilde
  • \W?: the basename of the current working directory, with $HOME abbreviated with a tilde
  • \!?: the history number of this command
  • \#?: the command number of this command
  • \$?: if the effective UID is 0, a #, otherwise a $
  • \nnn?: the character corresponding to the octal number nnn
  • \\?: a backslash
  • \[?: begin a sequence of non-printing characters, which could be used to embed a terminal control sequence into the prompt
  • \]?: end a sequence of non-printing characters

文章參考,文章參考2

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jHenry/p/4263450.html

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