使用Maven构建Dubbo服务的可运行jar包
本文為《基于Dubbo的分布式系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)視頻教程》的課程系列文檔，更多課程信息，請(qǐng)關(guān)注：http://www.roncoo.com
Dubbo視頻教程--基礎(chǔ)篇--第07節(jié)--使用Maven構(gòu)建Dubbo服務(wù)的可運(yùn)行jar包
一、Dubbo服務(wù)的運(yùn)行方式：
1、使用Servlet容器運(yùn)行（Tomcat、Jetty等）----不可取
? 缺點(diǎn)：增加復(fù)雜性（端口、管理）
? ? ? 浪費(fèi)資源（內(nèi)存）
2、自建Main方法類(lèi)來(lái)運(yùn)行（Spring容器） ? ?----不建議（本地調(diào)試可用）
?缺點(diǎn)： Dobbo本身提供的高級(jí)特性沒(méi)用上
? ? ? 自已編寫(xiě)啟動(dòng)類(lèi)可能會(huì)有缺陷
3、使用Dubbo框架提供的Main方法類(lèi)來(lái)運(yùn)行（Spring容器）----建議使用
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：框架本身提供（com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main）
? ? 可實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)雅關(guān)機(jī)（ShutdownHook） ??
二、打包用的Maven pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-common-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../edu-common-parent</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>wusc.edu.service</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-service-user</artifactId>
<version>${edu-service-user.version}</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>edu-service-user</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<log4j.leve>debug</log4j.leve>
<log4j.ale>debug</log4j.ale>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- 結(jié)合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>spring-context.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 解決Maven插件在Eclipse內(nèi)執(zhí)行了一系列的生命周期引起沖突 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 打包jar文件時(shí)，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依賴 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
<!-- 打包時(shí) MANIFEST.MF文件不記錄的時(shí)間戳版本 -->
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<type>jar</type>
<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-common</artifactId>
<version>${edu-common.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-common-config</artifactId>
<version>${edu-common-config.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wusc.edu.common</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-common-core</artifactId>
<version>${edu-common-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wusc.edu.facade</groupId>
<artifactId>edu-facade-user</artifactId>
<version>${edu-facade-user.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Common Dependency Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ognl</groupId>
<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>oro</groupId>
<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Common Dependency End -->
<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-struts</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Dependency End -->
<!-- MyBatis Dependency Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis Dependency End -->
<!-- Struts2 Dependency Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
<artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts2 Dependency End -->
<!-- Others Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Others End -->
<!-- Mysql Driver Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Mysql Driver End -->
<!-- dubbo 需要的jar start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo 需要的jar end -->
</dependencies>
</project>
具體打包過(guò)程請(qǐng)看視頻內(nèi)容，更多課程信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注Dubbo視頻教程官網(wǎng)：http://www.roncoo.com
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/wushuicheng/1704382
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