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aix如何安装mysql_AIX下安装Mysql

發布時間:2025/3/20 数据库 17 豆豆
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環境:

OS:AIX 5.3.10

1.下載mysql下載地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html

[hxl/root]#ls -al mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--??? 1 root???? system??? 115207628 Sep 12 07:39 mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit.tar.gz

2.解壓縮安裝包[hxl/root]#gzip -d mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit.tar.gz[hxl/root]#tar -vtf mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit.tar //查看文件內容

[hxl/root]#tar -xvf mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit.tar

3.更改目錄

[hxl/root]#mv mysql-5.1.65-aix5.3-powerpc-64bit mysql-5.1

4.將mysql遷移到/usr/local目錄下

[hxl/root]#mv mysql-5.1 /usr/local

5.創建組和用戶[hxl/root]#mkgroup mysql

[hxl/root]#useradd -g mysql mysql

[hxl/root]#cd /usr/local

[hxl/root]#ln -s mysql-5.1 mysql

[hxl/root]#chown -R mysql:mysql ./mysql-5.1

[hxl/root]#cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

[hxl/root]#./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hxl password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.? This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

6.啟動mysqld,同時修改root用戶密碼[hxl/root]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

[hxl/root]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'

7.使用mysql[hxl/root]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -prootWelcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.1.65 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* toroot@'%'identified by 'root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

8.以上調用mysql都是使用絕對路徑的,修改.profile將/usr/local/mysql/bin添加到PATH變量中

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

9.重新登陸后

[hxl/root]#mysql -u root -proot

說明:

啟動mysql的時候需要在mysql用戶下啟動,否則報如下錯誤

[hxl/root]#./mysqld start

121122 20:04:09 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!

121122 20:04:09 [ERROR] Aborting

121122 20:04:09 [Note] ./mysqld: Shutdown complete

[hxl/root]#su mysql

[hxl/root]#pwd

/usr/local/mysql/bin

[hxl/root]#mysqld

121122 20:07:01 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

121122 20:07:01? InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M

121122 20:07:01? InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

121122 20:07:01? InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 44233

121122 20:07:01 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

121122 20:07:01 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.1.65'? socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'? port: 3306? MySQL Community Server (GPL)

10.創建my.cnf文件

安裝好Mysql后默認是沒有my.cnf文件的這個需要手工創建方法如下:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

default-character-set=utf8

max_connections=500

max_connect_errors=1000

后面的3個設置都應該放在[mysqld]條目下,然后重啟即可生效.cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

mysqladmin -uroot -psfroot shutdown

mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

-- The End --

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