Linux 使用本地yum源及軟件包管理

2016-12-18 10:09 by 宋躍杰, 5 閱讀, 0 評論, 收藏, 編輯

[root@node130 rh]# pwd
/opt/rh
[root@node130 rh]# ls
rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso

[root@node130 rh]#mkdir /mnt/cdrom

[root@node130 dev]# mount -v -t iso9660 -o loop? /opt/rh/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom/
mount: going to use the loop device /dev/loop0
/opt/rh/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (rw,loop=/dev/loop0)

[root@node130 yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

清除原有緩存

[root@node130 cdrom]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Cleaning repos: rhel-source

Cleaning up Everything

獲取yum列表

驗證yum配置是否成功

[root@node130 cdrom]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhel-source?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.9 kB???? 00:00 ...

rhel-source/group_gz????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 204 kB???? 00:00 ...

rhel-source/filelists_db????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.7 MB???? 00:00 ...

rhel-source/primary_db??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.1 MB???? 00:00 ...

rhel-source/other_db????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 1.5 MB???? 00:00 ...

Metadata Cache Create

驗證yum配置是否成功
[root@node130 cdrom]# yum grouplist | grep Server

Network Infrastructure Server

Print Server

Web Server

Backup Server

Directory Server

Identity Management Server

Network Storage Server

Server Platform

Server Platform Development

Systems Management Messaging Server support

?

?

查找軟件包

yum list available? #列出可供安裝的軟件包

yum list installed #列出已安裝的軟件包

yum list extras #列出不是通過倉庫安裝的軟件包

yum list *vorbis*#列出標題包含vorbis的軟件包

yum list updates #列出可以更新的軟件包

yum info wordpress #wordpress軟件包說明

yum info word* #以word開頭的軟件包說明

yum search mp3 #查找包含字符串mp3的軟件包

安裝軟包

yum install wordpress

yum groupinstall XFCE #安裝整套XFCE桌面軟件包

更新軟件包

yum check-update #列出所有可更新的軟件包

yum list updates openoffice* #查找openoffice*的更新

yum update #更新所有可更新的軟件包

刪除軟件包

yum remove beagle #刪除beagle 軟件包

yum remove xscreen* 刪除xscreen開頭的軟件包

yum groupremove XFCE 刪除XFCE的組內(nèi)的所有軟件包

清除軟件包

yum clean packages #清除遺留在緩存里的包文件

yum clean metadata #清除遺留在緩存里的元數(shù)據(jù)

yum clean headers #清除遺留在緩存里的頭文件

yum clean all #清除元數(shù)據(jù)，頭文件和包文件

?

rpm安裝軟妹包

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-*.rpm

rpm -ivh http://ftp************.rpm

rpm升級軟件包

rpm -Uhv? *.rpm

刪除軟件包

rpm -e rpmforge-release

rpm -e --nodeps? rpmforge-release

查詢rpm包相關信息

rpm -q rsync? #版本信息

rpm -qp ***.rpm #獲取當前目錄下rpm包的相關信息

rpm -qa|less #列出系統(tǒng)中已安裝的所有軟件包

rpm -qf /etc/sysctl.conf #檢查系統(tǒng)里某個文件以查看該文件屬于哪個軟件包

rpm -qi rpmforge-release #列出已安裝軟件包的標準信息信息

rpm -qlp *.rpm |less #列出rpm文件的內(nèi)容

rpm -q --scripts kernel |less #列出已安裝的rpm包自帶的安裝前和安裝后腳本

?[root@node130 ~]# find / -name 'functest.sh' -print | xargs ls -l;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 202 Nov 30 06:42 /root/functest.sh
-rw-r--r--? 1 root root 202 Dec 18 05:09 /tmp/functest.sh
[root@node130 ~]# find / -name "postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run" -exec ls -l {} \;
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 37291135 Nov? 8 08:27 /root/postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 postgres postgres 37291135 Nov? 8 08:30 /home/postgres/postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run
[root@node130 ~]# find / -name "functest.sh" -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 202 Nov 30 06:42 /root/functest.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 202 Dec 18 05:09 /tmp/functest.sh
[root@node130 ~]# find /home -name '*.conf' |xargs -I {} cp -r {} /tmp/
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' |xargs -I {} ls -l {}
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.auto.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:24 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kingbase.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2361 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kaperfmon/conf/kaperfmon.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 7856 Dec 18 05:23 /home/postgres/.gnupg/gpg.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4214 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1636 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.auto.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20825 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' -exec ls -l {}\;
find: missing argument to `-exec'
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.auto.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:24 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kingbase.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2361 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kaperfmon/conf/kaperfmon.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 7856 Dec 18 05:23 /home/postgres/.gnupg/gpg.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4214 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1636 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.auto.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20825 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf

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