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Qt工作笔记-对QItemDelegate自定义委托的理解

發布時間:2025/3/15 编程问答 15 豆豆
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關鍵是重寫這四個函數:

QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const; void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const; void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const; void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;


程序運行截圖如下:



代碼如下:

combodelegate.h

#ifndef COMBODELEGATE_H #define COMBODELEGATE_H#include <QItemDelegate>class ComboDelegate:public QItemDelegate {Q_OBJECT public:ComboDelegate(QObject *parent=0);QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const;void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const; };#endif // COMBODELEGATE_H


datedelegate.h

#ifndef DATEDELEGATE_H #define DATEDELEGATE_H#include <QItemDelegate>class DateDelegate:public QItemDelegate {Q_OBJECT public:DateDelegate(QObject *parent=0);QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const;void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const; };#endif // DATEDELEGATE_H


passportdelegate.h

#ifndef PASSPORTDELEGATE_H #define PASSPORTDELEGATE_H#include <QItemDelegate> #include <QLabel>class PassportDelegate:public QItemDelegate {Q_OBJECT public:PassportDelegate(QObject *parent=0);QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const;void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const; };#endif // PASSPORTDELEGATE_H


spindelegate.h

#ifndef SPINDELEGATE_H #define SPINDELEGATE_H#include <QItemDelegate>class SpinDelegate:public QItemDelegate {Q_OBJECT public:SpinDelegate(QObject *parent=0);QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const;void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const; };#endif // SPINDELEGATE_H


widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H #define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>namespace Ui { class Widget; }class Widget : public QWidget {Q_OBJECTpublic:explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);~Widget();private:Ui::Widget *ui; };#endif // WIDGET_H


combodelegate.cpp

#include "combodelegate.h" #include <QComboBox> #include <QDebug>ComboDelegate::ComboDelegate(QObject *parent):QItemDelegate(parent) {}QWidget *ComboDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {QComboBox *editor=new QComboBox(parent);editor->addItem("程序員");editor->addItem("網管");editor->addItem("修電腦的");editor->addItem("送水的");editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<ComboDelegate*>(this));return editor; }void ComboDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const {QString str=index.model()->data(index).toString();QComboBox *box=static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);int i=box->findText(str);box->setCurrentIndex(i); }void ComboDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const {QComboBox *box=static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);QString str=box->currentText();model->setData(index,str); }void ComboDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {editor->setGeometry(option.rect); }


datedelegate.cpp

#include "datedelegate.h" #include <QDateTimeEdit> #include <QDebug>DateDelegate::DateDelegate(QObject *parent):QItemDelegate(parent) {}QWidget *DateDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {QDateTimeEdit *editor=new QDateTimeEdit(parent);editor->setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");editor->setCalendarPopup(true);editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<DateDelegate*>(this));return editor; }void DateDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const {QString dateStr=index.model()->data(index).toString();QDate date=QDate::fromString(dateStr,Qt::ISODate);QDateTimeEdit *edit=static_cast<QDateTimeEdit*>(editor);edit->setDate(date); }void DateDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const {QDateTimeEdit *edit=static_cast<QDateTimeEdit*>(editor);QDate date=edit->date();model->setData(index,QVariant(date.toString(Qt::ISODate))); }void DateDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {editor->setGeometry(option.rect); }


main.cpp

#include "widget.h" #include <QApplication>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {QApplication a(argc, argv);Widget w;w.show();return a.exec(); }


passportdelegate.cpp

#include "passportdelegate.h" #include <QCheckBox> #include <QDebug> #include <QFont>PassportDelegate::PassportDelegate(QObject *parent):QItemDelegate(parent) {}QWidget *PassportDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {QCheckBox *checkBox=new QCheckBox(parent);checkBox->setText("是否通過");QFont font;font.setBold(true);font.setPixelSize(18);checkBox->setFont(font);return checkBox; }void PassportDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const {QString str=index.model()->data(index).toString();QCheckBox *checkBox=static_cast<QCheckBox*>(editor);if(str=="通過"){checkBox->setChecked(Qt::Checked);}else{checkBox->setChecked(Qt::Unchecked);} }void PassportDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const {QCheckBox *checkBox=static_cast<QCheckBox*>(editor);if(checkBox->isChecked()){model->setData(index,QString("通過"));}else{model->setData(index,QString("不通過"));} }void PassportDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {editor->setGeometry(option.rect); }


spindelegate.cpp

#include "spindelegate.h" #include <QSpinBox>SpinDelegate::SpinDelegate(QObject *parent):QItemDelegate(parent) {}QWidget *SpinDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {QSpinBox *editor=new QSpinBox(parent);editor->setRange(0,100000);editor->installEventFilter(const_cast<SpinDelegate*>(this));return editor;}void SpinDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const {int value=index.model()->data(index).toInt();QSpinBox *box=static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);box->setValue(value); }void SpinDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const {QSpinBox *box=static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);int value=box->value();model->setData(index,value); }void SpinDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {editor->setGeometry(option.rect); }


widget.cpp

#include "widget.h" #include "ui_widget.h" #include "combodelegate.h" #include "datedelegate.h" #include "spindelegate.h" #include "passportdelegate.h" #include <QStandardItem> #include <QStandardItemModel>Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent),ui(new Ui::Widget) {ui->setupUi(this);QStandardItemModel *model=new QStandardItemModel;model->setColumnCount(5);ComboDelegate *comboDelegate=new ComboDelegate;DateDelegate *dateDelegate=new DateDelegate;SpinDelegate *spinDelegate=new SpinDelegate;PassportDelegate *passportDelegate=new PassportDelegate;model->setHeaderData(0,Qt::Horizontal,"姓名");model->setHeaderData(1,Qt::Horizontal,"職業");model->setHeaderData(2,Qt::Horizontal,"出生日期");model->setHeaderData(3,Qt::Horizontal,"薪資");model->setHeaderData(4,Qt::Horizontal,"審核狀態");model->insertRow(0,new QStandardItem("豬小明"));ui->tableView->setModel(model);ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(1,comboDelegate);ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(2,dateDelegate);ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(3,spinDelegate);ui->tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(4,passportDelegate); }Widget::~Widget() {delete ui; }

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