安裝 Nginx

# Nginx沒有內置在默認的CentOS repositories, 我們先安裝EPEL repository yum install epel-release -y # 安裝 Nginx yum install nginx -y # 啟動nginx和讓nginx在linux啟動時自動運行 systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx

安裝 PHP v7.4

# 安裝額外包括 PHP v7.4 的 CentOS repo wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm# 使 php74 repository 生效（默認不生效）: yum install yum-utils -y yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74# 然后安裝 PHP package: yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install php-fpm php-common# 安裝通用模塊: yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 install php-opcache php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-redis php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-xml

配置 Nginx 和 PHP 7.4 匹配

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:

server {listen 80;server_name your_server_ip;# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" blockroot /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.php index.html index.htm;location / {#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;}error_page 404 /404.html;error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}location ~ \.php$ {try_files $uri =404;fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;} }

修改完重啟nginx:

systemctl restart nginx

進行 PHP-FPM 的配置:/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

找到并替換幾行：

user = apache 換為： user = nginx group = apache 換為：group = nginx listen.owner = nobody 換為： listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nobody 換為： listen.group = nginx

在listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 下面增加:

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

最后, 啟動 php-fpm 并讓它自啟動:

systemctl start php-fpm.service systemctl enable php-fpm.service

測試

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

總結

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