對大數據的再認識
李國杰
中國科學院計算技術研究所 北京 100190

摘 要:大數據已成為媒體與大眾關注的新技術，大數據的應用也預示著信息時代將進入一個新階段，但人們對大數據的認識有一個不斷加深的過程。首先從“信息時代新階段”、數據文化和認識論的高度闡述了對大數據的理解；接著通過對驅動效益和大成智慧的解釋，探討了如何正確認識大數據的價值和效益，并從復雜性的角度分析了大數據研究和應用面臨的挑戰；最后對發展大數據應避免的誤區提出幾點看法。
關鍵詞:大數據；認識論；大成智慧；復雜性

Further Understanding of Big Data
Li Guojie
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Abstract: Big data has become a new technology, which has drawn much attention of media and public. Widely applications of big data indicated that the information age will enter into a new stage. However, the understanding of big data is a process of deepening. The big data from the height of “new information age stage”, data culture and epistemology was expounded. Then how to correctly understand the value and benefit of big data through the explanation of driving effect and wisdom in cyberspace was discussed. The challenges for the research and application of big data technology from the angle of the complexity were analyzed. Finally, some views on avoiding the pitfalls when developing big data technologies were proposed.
Key words: big data, epistemology, wisdom in cyberspace, complexity

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