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带你一起学计算机专业英语!(IT行业、四六级党快记起来)《软件工程专业英语》第三单元:项目计划——单词、短语、名词缩写、难句

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025/3/15 编程问答 24 豆豆
生活随笔 收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 带你一起学计算机专业英语!(IT行业、四六级党快记起来)《软件工程专业英语》第三单元:项目计划——单词、短语、名词缩写、难句 小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個(gè)參考.

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??Professional English this subject test full score, the teacher said I would like to deduct points, but can not find points to deduct, ha ha. At this moment, I sigh that five years ago, from the last 20 in English (the teacher thinks it’s lucky to get 60 in the exam) to 127 in the college entrance examination, to passing CET-4 and CET-6 in my sophomore year, and now preparing for IELTS, practice makes perfect。During this period of time, I have a new understanding:凡事盡人事(我所理解的盡人事是對(duì)待任何事情都要全力以赴,不留余地去做事,也就是英語(yǔ)中的 spare no effort to do sth),聽(tīng)天命。I used to think that I was lucky and lost my life (得之我幸,失之我命): if I got it, I was lucky, but if I lost it, I lost my life. And after experiencing some things, I found another meaning of it: getting is my luck. And the loss is also my destiny. Dear friends, we encourage each other on the road of pursuing dreams!

前面的請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊鏈接:
前面的第一部分
前面的第二部分

開(kāi)頭先給大家介紹一個(gè)很好玩的單詞叫做newbie (它的發(fā)音是牛逼哈哈哈,你覺(jué)得是NB,但是是小菜鳥哈哈哈),其實(shí)是電腦新手的意思哈哈哈

單詞、短語(yǔ)、名詞縮寫、難句

    • 一、Words
    • 二、Phrases
    • 三、Abbreviations
    • 四、Complex Sentences

一、Words

deployment (n) 部署

debug (v) 調(diào)試

indispensable (adj) 不可缺少的;必須的
(Positive energy is indispensable)

minimalist (n)最底限要求者

argue (v)主張;認(rèn)為

obviate (n)排除; 避免

traditionalist (n) 傳統(tǒng)主義者;墨守成規(guī)者
(I don’t think traditionalist is necessarily a derogatory word)

agilist (n) 敏捷主義者;機(jī)敏者

fruitless (adj) 徒勞的;無(wú)用的
(The antonym is fruit)

recipe (n) 訣竅
(It also has the meaning of menu)

chaos (n)混亂
(Some people’s computer desktop looks very chaotic, almost occupy the entire desktop, like this.

This kind of desktop makes me very uncomfortable and sad ~)

moderation (n) 適度;節(jié)制

paper (n) 文章;論文

state (v) 陳述;說(shuō)明

milestone (n) 里程碑
(Note: this word is very important. I’ve met it many times anyway)

endeavor (n) 努力;盡力
(I shall endeavor to do my duty ,and wish you are)

stress (n)壓力;緊迫
(Note: This is also a high-frequency word. It also has the following meanings:

(n)精神壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);重要性
(v)強(qiáng)調(diào);著重;(使)焦慮不安,疲憊不堪

)

suffer (v) 受損失,受害
(When surfing the Internet, you must pay attention to network security, and don’t let your computer be attacked)

embrace (v) 掌握;接受;擁抱
(I like this word very much haha…)

consciously (adv) 有意識(shí)地

ingredient (n) 成分;因素

staff (n) 配置職員

ultimately (adv) 最后;終于;根本
(This reminds me of the prince and princess in the fairy tale ultimately together. Ha ha.)

breakup (n) 分解
(It also means to break up or end (marriage, relationship or connection) and to split up or disintegrate (organization or country))

configuration (n) 配置
(What is a good computer configuration? Welcome to have a private chat with me to discuss this issue)

live (adj) 生動(dòng)的

tailor (v) 剪裁;適應(yīng)

suit (v) 適合;合乎…的要求

prioritize (v) 把…區(qū)分有限次序

mitigation (n) 緩解;減輕

mechanism (n) 機(jī)制

defect (n) 缺陷

course (n) 過(guò)程;進(jìn)程

arise (v) 出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生

churn (n) 粗制濫造;攪拌

petabyte (n) 拍(1015)字節(jié)

exabyte (n) 艾(1024)字節(jié)

anomaly (n) 異常;反常

skyrocket (v) 突升;猛漲
(Think of it like this: the rocket is going up, and its speed is very fast, so it means a surge)

framework (n) 架構(gòu);框架

airfare (n) 飛機(jī)票價(jià)

cluster (n) 群;簇

stage (v) 展現(xiàn);舉行

genomic (adj) 染色粗體的

二、Phrases

architectural design 體系結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì);概要設(shè)計(jì)

detailed design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)

Gantt Chart 甘特圖
這是甘特圖哈哈哈,可以了解一下

road map 線路圖

in moderation 適中地

extreme Programming 極限編程

top-down approach 自頂向下方法

bottom-up approach 自底向上方法

configuration items 配置項(xiàng)

with respect to 就…而論;關(guān)于

take action 采取行動(dòng);著手
(It reminds me of the conversation I just had with a lovely person)

lay out 劃定(路線);布置;安排

make sense 理解;有意義;是明智的

account for (在數(shù)量、比例方面)占
(Note: this phrase also has these meanings in CET-4 and CET-6 1.Explain (something); 2. (someone) is responsible for (action, policy, etc.); 3. Put (money) in (budget))

data warehouse 數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)
(Different from database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))


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三、Abbreviations


W5HH: Why、 What、 When、 Who、 Where、 How、 How mach

V&V:Verification and Validation 驗(yàn)證和確認(rèn)
(I always think these two words look alike)

DBMS:DataBase Management System 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

四、Complex Sentences


Original : The detailed schedule is one in which the tasks are broken in smaller,schedulable tasks, and then assigned to specific team menbers, while preserving the overall schedule and efforts estimates.

Translation: 詳細(xì)進(jìn)度是指,在保持總體進(jìn)度和工作量估算的條件下,將任務(wù)分解成更小、可安排的任務(wù),然后將其分配給特定的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。




Original : Businesses are interested in big data because they contain more patterns and interesting anomalies than smaller data sets, with the potential to provide new insights into customer behavior, weather patterns, financial market activity, or other phenomenna.

Translation: 企業(yè)對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)感興趣,是因?yàn)樗鼈兣c更小的數(shù)據(jù)集相比包含了更多的模式與有趣的特例,因而具備提供新的針對(duì)顧客行為、天氣模式、金融市場(chǎng)活力或其他現(xiàn)象相關(guān)信息的潛力。



Original : To meet project goals even under the presence of risks requires proper risk management.

Translation: 為了即使在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在的情況下能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo),需要適當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。



Original : With proper monitoring in place, these situations can be identified and plans changed accordingly.

Translation: 通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)控,這些情況能夠被識(shí)別,從而可以相應(yīng)地改變計(jì)劃。


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