概述

其實也就是正常的debian系統(tǒng)安裝穩(wěn)定版的nginx

參考鏈接

步驟

新建文件夾nginx，隨便名字都可以

執(zhí)行l(wèi)sb_release -a查看Debian版本號:

Distributor ID: Raspbian

Description: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)

Release: 9.4

Codename: stretch

可知，版本號是9.4，代號是stretch

編輯 /etc/apt/sources.list 添加如下代碼

deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ codename nginx

deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ codename nginx

替換 codename 為 stretch

執(zhí)行 apt-get update 等待update完成

執(zhí)行 apt-get install nginx安裝nginx

遇到的問題

apt-get install nginx之后發(fā)現(xiàn)出錯，信息如下：

Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

invoke-rc.d: initscript nginx, action "start" failed.

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: en abled)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2018-07-07 07:32:02 UTC; 64ms ag o

Docs: man:nginx(8)

Process: 4566 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code =exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Process: 4563 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

提醒nginx.service工作失敗，請運行 systemctl status nginx.service和journalctl -xe查看詳情。以下是 systemctl status nginx.service 顯示的信息:

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2018-07-07 07:32:02 UTC; 3min 37s ago

Docs: man:nginx(8)

Process: 4566 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Process: 4563 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Jul 07 07:32:00 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jul 07 07:32:01 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jul 07 07:32:01 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jul 07 07:32:01 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jul 07 07:32:01 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jul 07 07:32:02 dukeworks nginx[4566]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()

Jul 07 07:32:02 dukeworks systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1

Jul 07 07:32:02 dukeworks systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

Jul 07 07:32:02 dukeworks systemd[1]: nginx.service: Unit entered failed state.

Jul 07 07:32:02 dukeworks systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

可以看到就是端口被占用的導致啟動失敗。

經(jīng)檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)80端口被apache2占用了，這個是之前裝Aria2的時候安裝的。

所以這個是正常的，暫時不予解決，等真正要用到nginx的時候再改。

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