題記：今天裝docker，提示我最好用3.10以上的內核

一.環境

1.1 系統環境

[root@test?kernels]#?lsb

lsblk????????lsb_release

[root@test?kernels]#?lsb_release?-a

LSB?Version:????:base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor?ID:?CentOS

Description:????CentOS?release?6.5?(Final)

Release:????????6.5

Codename:???????Final

1.2 當前內核版本

Display?all?259?possibilities??(y?or?n)

[root@test?kernels]#?more?/proc/version

Linux?version?2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64?(mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org)?(gcc?version?4.4.7?20120313?(Red?Hat?4.4.7-4)?(GCC)?)?#1?SMP?Fri?Nov?22?03:15:09?UTC?2013

二.安裝

2.1 獲取高版本內核，并解壓到/usr/src/kernels

cd?/root/soft

wget

cd?/usr/src/kernels

tar?-xJvf?/root/soft/linux-3.10.87.tar.xz

2.2 編譯&安裝

A:進入內核目錄，執行make menuconfig 修改編譯配置文件

[root@test?kernels]#?cd?linux-3.10.87/

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?pwd

/usr/src/kernels/linux-3.10.87

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?make?menuconfig

HOSTCC??scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/conf.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/mconf.o

SHIPPED?scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c

SHIPPED?scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c

SHIPPED?scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c

HOSTCC??scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o

HOSTLD??scripts/kconfig/mconf

scripts/kconfig/mconf?Kconfig

#

#?using?defaults?found?in?/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

#

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:497:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?X86_INTEL_PSTATE

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:565:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?PCCARD_NONSTATIC

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:2730:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?MFD_WM8400

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:2731:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?MFD_WM831X

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:2732:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?MFD_WM8350

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:2745:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?MFD_WM8350_I2C

/boot/config-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64:2747:warning:?symbol?value?'m'?invalid?for?AB3100_COR

注意：此處我的系統是64位，所以要選用64-bit kernel

然后保存，檢查配置文件 ?.config

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?ls?-al

總用量?684

drwxrwxr-x???23?root?root???4096?8月??20?14:39?.

drwxr-xr-x.???4?www??root???4096?8月??20?14:16?..

drwxrwxr-x???32?root?root???4096?8月??17?11:52?arch

drwxrwxr-x????3?root?root???4096?8月??17?11:52?block

-rw-r-----????1?root?root?119834?8月??20?14:39?.config

-rw-rw-r--????1?root?root??18693?8月??17?11:52?COPYING

-rw-rw-r--????1?root?root??95317?8月??17?11:52?CREDITS

drwxrwxr-x????4?root?root???4096?8月

B：編譯 make all 這一步 執行的時間很長，我這邊有一個小時左右

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?pwd

/usr/src/kernels/linux-3.10.87

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?make?all

C: 安裝模塊

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?make?modules_install

D：執行make install

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#?make?install

sh?/usr/src/kernels/linux-3.10.87/arch/x86/boot/install.sh?3.10.87?arch/x86/boot/bzImage?\

System.map?"/boot"

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?xt_MARK

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?ipt_MASQUERADE

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?iptable_nat

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?nf_nat

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?vmhgfs

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?vsock

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?vmware_balloon

ERROR:?modinfo:?could?not?find?module?vmci

[root@test?linux-3.10.87]#

報錯了

暫時未解決

解決問題：在系統上lsmod 確實有上面幾個模塊

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?lsmod?|?grep?xt_MARK

xt_MARK?????????????????1057??3

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?pwd

/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64

但是我在/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64/.config ?里也沒找到這些模塊

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?ipt_MASQUERADE?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?xt_MARK?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?iptable_nat?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?nf_nat?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?vmhgfs?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?vsock?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?vmware_balloon?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?grep?vmci?.config

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?lsmod?|?grep?xt_MARK

xt_MARK?????????????????1057??3

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?pwd

/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64

[root@test?2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64]#?pwd

/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64

所以上面的報錯可能不影響正常使用，正在繼續測試中

E:修改啟動文件?/boot/grub/grub.conf

步驟：先備份該文件

[root@test?boot]#?cd?grub/

[root@test?grub]#?ls?-al

總用量?280

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root???1024?8月??24?22:26?.

dr-xr-xr-x.?5?root?root???1024?8月??24?22:12?..

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root?????63?10月?25?2014?device.map

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??13380?10月?25?2014?e2fs_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??12620?10月?25?2014?fat_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??11748?10月?25?2014?ffs_stage1_5

-rw-------??1?root?root???1080?8月??24?22:26?grub.conf

-rw-------??1?root?root???1080?8月??24?22:26?grub.conf.bak

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??11756?10月?25?2014?iso9660_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??13268?10月?25?2014?jfs_stage1_5

lrwxrwxrwx.?1?root?root?????11?10月?25?2014?menu.lst?->?./grub.conf

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??11956?10月?25?2014?minix_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??14412?10月?25?2014?reiserfs_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root???1341?11月?15?2010?splash.xpm.gz

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root????512?10月?25?2014?stage1

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root?126100?10月?25?2014?stage2

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??12024?10月?25?2014?ufs2_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??11364?10月?25?2014?vstafs_stage1_5

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??13964?10月?25?2014?xfs_stage1_5

[root@test?grub]#?pwd

/boot/grub

[root@test?grub]#?cp?grub.conf?grub.conf.bak

然后修改參數default=0

0表示啟動第一個

1表示啟動第二個

下面是我的已修改版：

[root@test?grub]#?less?grub.conf

#?grub.conf?generated?by?anaconda

#

#?Note?that?you?do?not?have?to?rerun?grub?after?making?changes?to?this?file

#?NOTICE:??You?have?a?/boot?partition.??This?means?that

#??????????all?kernel?and?initrd?paths?are?relative?to?/boot/,?eg.

#??????????root?(hd0,0)

#??????????kernel?/vmlinuz-version?ro?root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

#??????????initrd?/initrd-[generic-]version.img

#boot=/dev/sda

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

title?CentOS?(3.10.87)

root?(hd0,0)

kernel?/vmlinuz-3.10.87?ro?root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root?rd_NO_LUKS?rd_NO_MD?rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap?crashkernel=auto.UTF-8?rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root??KEYBOARDTYPE=pc?KEYTABLE=us?rd_NO_DM?rhgb?quiet

initrd?/initramfs-3.10.87.img

title?CentOS?(2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)

root?(hd0,0)

kernel?/vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64?ro?root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root?rd_NO_LUKS?rd_NO_MD?rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap?crashkernel=auto.UTF-8?rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root??KEYBOARDTYPE=pc?KEYTABLE=us?rd_NO_DM?rhgb?quiet

initrd?/initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img

三 驗證

3.1 重啟

[root@test?grub]#?reboot

3.2 檢查

[root@test?grub]#?uname?-a

Linux?test.localdomain?3.10.87?#1?SMP?Mon?Aug?24?21:43:03?CST?2015?x86_64?x86_64?x86_64?GNU/Linux

[root@test?grub]#?cat?/proc/version

Linux?version?3.10.87?(root@test.localdomain)?(gcc?version?4.4.7?20120313?(Red?Hat?4.4.7-16)?(GCC)?)?#1?SMP?Mon?Aug?24?21:43:03?CST?2015

[root@test?grub]#

http://smilejay.com/2013/11/kernel-install-error-could-not-find-module/

總結

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