--創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表

create table stu_info(
stu_id char(10) not null constraint pk_stu_id primary key,--主鍵
name nvarchar(20) not null,
birthday date null,?

address nvarchar(20) null,
mark int null,
major nvarchar(20) null,
sdept nvarchar(20) null
)

select * from stu_info

create table course_info(
course_id char(3) not null constraint pk_course_id primary key,--主鍵
course_name nvarchar(20) not null,?
course_type nvarchar(20) null default '考試',
course_mark tinyint NULL,
course_time tinyint NULL,
pre_course_id char(3) null constraint fk_pre_course_id foreign key references
course_info(course_id)--外鍵
);

select * from course_info;

create table stu_grade(
stu_id char(10) not null constraint fk_stu_id foreign key references stu_info(stu_id),--外鍵
course_id char(3) not null constraint fk_course_id foreign key references course_info(course_id),--外鍵
grade tinyint null
);

select * from stu_grade;

--stu_id與course_id合在一起作為主鍵
alter table stu_grade
add constraint pk_stu_course primary key(stu_id, course_id)

select * from stu_grade;

--修改數(shù)據(jù)表

alter table stu_info
add code char(18) null

select * from stu_info;

select * from stu_info;

alter table stu_info
drop column code

select * from stu_info;

alter table stu_grade
add constraint ck_grade check(grade between 0 and 100)--check約束，限制輸入到一列或多列的值的范圍

select * from stu_info;

select * from stu_info;

alter table stu_info
add sex nchar(1) null default'男';

insert into stu_info(stu_id,name,sex,birthday,address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070101','張元','男','1985-10-09','河南許昌',576,'計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)','信息學(xué)院')

?? ?
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070102','張紅','女','1985-01-14','河南開封',565,'計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070103','王明','男','1985-01-14','河南洛陽',565,'計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070104','李偉','男','1985-01-14','河南鄭州',565,'計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070105','鄭瀾','女','1985-01-14','河南平頂山',565,'電子商務(wù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070106','趙恒','男','1985-01-14','河南周口',565,'電子商務(wù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070107','張?zhí)m','女','1985-01-14','河南鄭州',565,'電子商務(wù)','信息學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070108','李偉','男','1985-01-14','河南安陽',565,'會計學(xué)','會計學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070109','錢麗','女','1985-01-14','河南南陽',565,'會計學(xué)','會計學(xué)院');
insert into stu_info(stu_id,name, sex, birthday, address,mark,major,sdept)
values('2007070110','孫楠','男','1985-01-14','河南許昌',565,'財務(wù)管理','會計學(xué)院');?? ?

select * from course_info;
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('701','計算機基礎(chǔ)','考試',3.50,null)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('702','操作系統(tǒng)','考試',4.50,701)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('703','計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)','考試',4.50,701)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('704','數(shù)據(jù)庫原理','考查',3.50,701)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('706','Java','考查',3.40,704)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('801','宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)','考試',4.50,null)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('802','初級會計','考試',4.50,null)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('803','財政學(xué)','考試',3.50,null)
insert into course_info(course_id,course_name,course_type,course_mark,pre_course_id) values('804','會計電算化','考查',3.00,null)
?? ?
select * from stu_grade;
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','701',89);
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','702',81);
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','703',96);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070102','701',85);
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070102','702',74);
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070102','703',77);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070104','701',91);
insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070104','702',88);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','801',79);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','802',91);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070102','801',87);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','803',75);

insert into stu_grade(stu_id,course_id,grade) values('2007070101','804',82);

--修改表中數(shù)據(jù)
update stu_info
set sdept='會計學(xué)院' where stu_id='2007070102'

select * from stu_info

delete from stu_grade where grade<60

delete from stu_info where sex='男' and sex='女'

--簡單的數(shù)據(jù)查詢
--1
select * from stu_info
--2
select * from stu_grade
--3
select * from course_info
--4
select stu_id,name,sdept?
from stu_info
--5
select name,sex,address,sdept
from stu_info
where stu_id='2007070103'
--6
select stu_id as '學(xué)號', name as '姓名', sdept as '院系'
from stu_info
where sex='女'
--7
select birthday
from stu_info
--8
select name,sex,address
from stu_info
where address like '%陽%'
--9
select grade?? ?
from stu_grade
where course_id=702 and grade between 70 and 80

--數(shù)據(jù)匯總
--1
select AVG(mark) as '平均分'
from stu_info
where sdept='信息學(xué)院'
--2?? ?
select MAX(mark) as '最高分',MIN(mark) as '最低分'
from stu_info
--3
select COUNT(stu_id) as '會計學(xué)院總?cè)藬?shù)'
from stu_info
where sdept='會計學(xué)院'
--4
select sum(grade)
from stu_grade
where stu_id='2007070101'

--GROUP BY分組匯總
--1
select sdept,COUNT(stu_id)as '總?cè)藬?shù)'
from stu_info
group by sdept
--2
select stu_id,AVG(grade) as '平均分',count(course_id) as '課程數(shù)'
from stu_grade
group by stu_id

--ORDER BY排序

與50位技術(shù)專家面對面20年技術(shù)見證，附贈技術(shù)全景圖

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