python 整合excel_python EXcel表整合（自动办公）
收到任務，方便領導快速查看每個人的日程安排。比如每個工程師都有一個自己的表格記錄自己的日程安排，領導查看每個人的日程安排需要一一打開所有工程師的日程安排表才能知道每個人的信息，而且非常不直觀。
這里介紹下利用python解決實際辦公問題：
這里用到pandas 庫處理Excel，pyqt5做圖形界面方便使用操作。
pyqt界面代碼：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'FSE.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.10
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from read_excel import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
import threading
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import image_rc
class Ui_WB(QWidget):
signal = pyqtSignal(str, str)
def setupUi(self, WB):
WB.setObjectName("WB")
WB.resize(420, 239)
icon = QtGui.QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(":/icon/SKF.ico"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
WB.setWindowIcon(icon)
self.mainwindows = WB
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(WB)
self.signal.connect(self.show_Message)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
self.lineEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.lineEdit_4.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 16777215))
self.lineEdit_4.setObjectName("lineEdit_4")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_4, 1, 1, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_5, 0, 0, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.dateEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QDateEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.dateEdit_4.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(120, 16777215))
self.dateEdit_4.setDateTime(QtCore.QDateTime(QtCore.QDate(2020, 12, 31), QtCore.QTime(0, 0, 0)))
self.dateEdit_4.setObjectName("dateEdit_4")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.dateEdit_4, 3, 1, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_6, 1, 0, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_4.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(20, 20))
self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_4, 0, 2, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.dateEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QDateEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.dateEdit_3.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(120, 16777215))
self.dateEdit_3.setDateTime(QtCore.QDateTime(QtCore.QDate(2020, 1, 1), QtCore.QTime(0, 0, 0)))
self.dateEdit_3.setObjectName("dateEdit_3")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.dateEdit_3, 2, 1, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_5.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(20, 20))
self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_5, 1, 2, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.label_8 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_8.setObjectName("label_8")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_8, 3, 0, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_3, 0, 1, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
self.label_7 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_7.setObjectName("label_7")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_7, 2, 0, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_6, 4, 1, 1, 1, QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.gridLayout)
WB.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(WB)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
WB.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(WB)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(WB)
def retranslateUi(self, WB):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
WB.setWindowTitle(_translate("WB", "WB"))
self.label_5.setText(_translate("WB", "文件源："))
self.label_6.setText(_translate("WB", "輸出地址："))
self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("WB", "..."))
self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("WB", "..."))
self.label_8.setText(_translate("WB", "結束時間："))
self.label_7.setText(_translate("WB", "起始時間："))
self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("WB", "開始輸出"))
self.click_event()
def click_event(self):
self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(
lambda: self.search_path(2))
self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(
lambda: self.search_path(1))
self.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(self.output)
def threading_event(self):
t = threading.Thread(target=self.output) # 創建線程
t.setDaemon(True) # 設置為后臺線程，這里默認是False，設置為True之后則主線程不用等待子線程
t.start() # 開啟線程
def output(self):
# 使用：
try:
input_path = self.lineEdit_3.text()
output_path = self.lineEdit_4.text()
if input_path == '' or output_path == '':
self.signal.emit('提示', "請輸入完整路徑！")
return
filename_list = get_file_name_list(input_path)
data_df = pd.DataFrame()
for file_name in filename_list:
try:
print(file_name)
datadf = read_excel(file_name)
data_df = data_df.append(datadf)
# data_df = pd.merge(data_df, datadf)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(data_df)
# start_date = datetime(2020, 8, 1)
# end_date = datetime(2020, 8, 26)
start_date = self.dateEdit_3.date().toPyDate()
end_date = self.dateEdit_4.date().toPyDate()
if end_date < start_date:
self.signal.emit('提示', "請輸入正確的時間段！！！")
else:
write_data(output_path, data_df, start_date, end_date)
self.signal.emit('提示', "輸出成功！！！")
except Exception as e:
self.signal.emit('提示', "輸出失敗！！！\n" + '原因：' +str(e))
print(e)
def search_path(self,tag):
try:
directory = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self.mainwindows, "選擇路徑", "",QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog)
directory = QFileDialog.geto
# 當窗口非繼承QDialog時，self可替換成 None
if tag == 1:
if type(directory) == tuple:
self.lineEdit_3.setText(directory[0])
else:
self.lineEdit_3.setText(directory)
else:
if type(directory) == tuple:
self.lineEdit_4.setText(directory[0])
else:
self.lineEdit_4.setText(directory)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def show_Message(self,title,content):
QMessageBox.about(self.mainwindows, title, content)
if __name__ =='__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_WB()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
讀取Excel信息（read_excel.py）：
from write_excel import *
def get_file_name_list(file_dir):
'''
:brief:獲取文件夾下內，所有文件
:param file_dir:文件夾目錄
:return: 文件列表
'''
root = ''
dirs = ''
files = ''
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(file_dir):
break
file_list = []
for file in files:
file_path = (os.path.join(root, file))
file_list.append(file_path)
return file_list
def read_excel(path):
try:
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
# 顯示所有行
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)
data = pd.read_excel(path, sheet_name = 0)
# for index, row in data.iterrows():
# print(row)
# print(data)
return data
except Exception as e:
print(e)
生成新Excel輸出（write_excel.py）
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
from colum_to_name import column_to_name
import os
def write_data(path,input_df,start_date,end_date):
start_date = datetime.combine(start_date, datetime.min.time())
end_date = datetime.combine(end_date, datetime.min.time())
start_date_str = start_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')
end_date_str = end_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')
# print(start_date_str,end_date_str)
days = pd.date_range(start_date_str, end_date_str, freq='1D')
# print(days.tolist())
date_list = days.tolist()
columns = []
weeks = []
for dateTime in date_list:
# print(type(dateTime))
date1 = dateTime.to_pydatetime()
# print(type(date1))
columns.append(date1.strftime("%y/%m/%d"))
# print(date1.weekday())
week_day = {
0: '星期一',
1: '星期二',
2: '星期三',
3: '星期四',
4: '星期五',
5: '星期六',
6: '星期日',
}
weeks.append(week_day[date1.weekday()])
name = ['星期']
df1 = pd.DataFrame(index=name,columns = columns) # 隨機生成一個DataFrame 數據
for index,colums in enumerate(df1.columns):
# print(index,colums)
df1.loc['星期', colums] = weeks[index]
# print(df1)
t = datetime.now().date() - timedelta(days=1)
path = (os.path.join(path, ('FSE scheduling%d%02d%02d.xlsx' % (t.year, t.month, t.day))))
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(path)
workbook = writer.book
fmt = workbook.add_format({"font_name": u"微軟雅黑"})
percent_fmt = workbook.add_format({'num_format': '0.00%'})
red_format = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': 'red'})
red_format2 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC0CB'})
yellow_format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FF8247'})
yellow_format2 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFFACD'})
green_format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#90EE90'})
green_format2 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#7FFFD4'})
# 填充圖案樣式
patternType1 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 2})
patternType3 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 3})
patternType4 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 4})
patternType5 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 5})
patternType6 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 6})
patternType7 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 7})
patternType8 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 8})
patternType9 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 9})
patternType10 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 10})
patternType11= workbook.add_format({'pattern': 11})
patternType12 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 12})
patternType13 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 13})
patternType14 = workbook.add_format({'pattern': 14})
border_format = workbook.add_format({'border': 1})
note_fmt = workbook.add_format(
{'bold': True, 'font_name': u'微軟雅黑', 'font_color': 'red', 'align': 'left', 'valign': 'vcenter'})
date_fmt = workbook.add_format({'bold': False, 'font_name': u'微軟雅黑', 'num_format': 'yyyy-mm-dd'})
date_fmt1 = workbook.add_format(
{'bold': True, 'font_size': 10, 'font_name': u'微軟雅黑', 'num_format': 'yyyy-mm-dd', 'bg_color': '#9FC3D1',
'valign': 'vcenter', 'align': 'center'})
highlight_fmt = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFD7E2', 'num_format': '0.00%'})
for index, row in input_df.iterrows():
# print(row)
# print(type(row['計劃開始時間']))
try:
date1 = (row['計劃開始時間']).to_pydatetime()
date2 = (row['計劃結束時間']).to_pydatetime()
if date1 > end_date or date2 < start_date:
continue
elif date1 < start_date and date2 >= start_date:
date1 = start_date
elif date1 <= end_date and date2 > end_date:
date2 = end_date
else:
pass
colum = date1.strftime("%y/%m/%d")
df1.loc[row['姓名'], colum] = row['地點'] + '-' + row['服務類型'] + '-' + row['客戶']
except Exception as e:
print(e)
rows_list = (df1._stat_axis.values.tolist())
df = df1
l_end = len(df.index) + 1 # 表格的行數,便于下面設置格式
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=u'測試頁簽', encoding='utf8', header=True, index=True)
worksheet1 = writer.sheets[u'測試頁簽']
for index, row in input_df.iterrows():
try:
date1 = (row['計劃開始時間']).to_pydatetime()
date2 = (row['計劃結束時間']).to_pydatetime()
if date1 > end_date or date2 < start_date:
continue
elif date1 < start_date and date2 >= start_date:
date1 = start_date
elif date1 <= end_date and date2 > end_date:
date2 = end_date
else:
pass
colum_num = (date1 - start_date).days + 2
column_name_start = column_to_name(colum_num)
if date2 > end_date:
date2 = end_date
colum_num = (date2 - start_date).days + 2
column_name_end = column_to_name(colum_num)
# colum = date1.strftime("%y/%m/%d")
row1 = rows_list.index(row['姓名']) + 2
worksheet1.conditional_format('{}{}:{}{}'.format(column_name_start,row1,column_name_end,row1), {'type': 'no_blanks', 'format': green_format2})
worksheet1.conditional_format('{}{}:{}{}'.format(column_name_start, row1, column_name_end, row1),
{'type': 'blanks', 'format': green_format2})
date1 = (row['實際開始時間']).to_pydatetime()
date2 = (row['實際結束時間']).to_pydatetime()
if date1 > end_date or date2 < start_date:
continue
elif date1 < start_date and date2 >= start_date:
date1 = start_date
elif date1 <= end_date and date2 > end_date:
date2 = end_date
else:
pass
colum_num2 = (date1 - start_date).days + 2
column_name_start2 = column_to_name(colum_num2)
colum_num2 = (date2 - start_date).days + 2
column_name_end2 = column_to_name(colum_num2)
worksheet1.conditional_format('{}{}:{}{}'.format(column_name_start2, row1, column_name_end2, row1),
{'type': 'no_blanks', 'format': patternType14})
worksheet1.conditional_format('{}{}:{}{}'.format(column_name_start2, row1, column_name_end2, row1),
{'type': 'blanks', 'format': patternType14})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# for col_num, value in enumerate(df.columns.values):
# worksheet1.write(1, col_num, value, date_fmt1)
# worksheet1.merge_range('A1:B1', u'測試情況統計表', note_fmt)
# 設置列寬
# worksheet1.set_column('B:H%d' % l_end, 30, fmt)
num = (end_date - start_date).days + 2
# print(end_date,start_date)
# print(num)
column_name = column_to_name(num)
# print(column_name)
# worksheet1.set_column('B:H%d' % l_end, 25, fmt)
worksheet1.set_column('B:{}{}'.format(column_name,l_end), 10, fmt)
# 有條件設定表格格式：周六日列
worksheet1.conditional_format('B2:{}{}'.format(column_name,l_end), {'type': 'text', 'criteria': 'containing',
'value': '星期六', 'format': red_format2})
worksheet1.conditional_format('B2:{}{}'.format(column_name, l_end), {'type': 'text', 'criteria': 'containing',
'value': '星期日', 'format': red_format2})
# # 有條件設定表格格式：百分比
# worksheet1.conditional_format('E3:H%d' % l_end,
# {'type': 'cell', 'criteria': '<=', 'value': 0.1, 'format': percent_fmt})
# # 有條件設定表格格式：高亮百分比
# worksheet1.conditional_format('E3:H%d' % l_end,
# {'type': 'cell', 'criteria': '>', 'value': 0.1, 'format': highlight_fmt})
# 加邊框
worksheet1.conditional_format('A1:{}{}'.format(column_name,l_end), {'type': 'no_blanks', 'format': border_format})
worksheet1.conditional_format('A1:{}{}'.format(column_name, l_end), {'type': 'blanks','format': border_format})
# 設置日期格式
worksheet1.conditional_format('A3:A62', {'type': 'no_blanks', 'format': date_fmt})
writer.save()
總結
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