1. 編輯/etc/my.cnf文件, 在"[client]"下添加"default-character-set=utf8"

2. 編輯/etc/my.cnf文件, 在"[mysqld]"下添加"default-character-set=utf8"

3. 重新啟動mysql服務

# sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

* 查看系統字符集和排序方式

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation/_%';

+--------------------------+--------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+--------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

+--------------------------+--------+

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character/_set/_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_bin |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

4. 設置數據庫字符集

mysql> create database default character set utf8 default collate utf8_bin;

或者修改已有數據庫

mysql> alter database default character set utf8 default collate utf8_bin;

* 查看mysql支持的所有的COLLATION

mysql> SHOW COLLATION;

總結

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