linux oracle em使用,Linux平台下启动oracle 11g EM控制台
http://blog.csdn.net/webajax/article/details/6702233
配置EM具體步驟
一、配置EM dbconsole的步驟信息
emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate
EMCA 開(kāi)始于 2007-10-12 11:16:40
EM Configuration Assistant 10.2.0.1.0 正式版
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle。保留所有權(quán)利。
輸入以下信息:
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) SID: orcl
已為數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) orcl 配置了 Database Control
您已選擇配置 Database Control, 以便管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) orcl
此操作將移去現(xiàn)有配置和默認(rèn)設(shè)置, 并重新執(zhí)行配置
是否繼續(xù)? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
監(jiān)聽(tīng)程序端口號(hào): 1521
SYS 用戶(hù)的口令:
DBSNMP 用戶(hù)的口令:
SYSMAN 用戶(hù)的口令:
SYSMAN 用戶(hù)的口令:
通知的電子郵件地址 (可選):
通知的發(fā)件 (SMTP) 服務(wù)器 (可選):
-----------------------------------------------------------------
已指定以下設(shè)置
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ORACLE_HOME ................ e:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)主機(jī)名 ................ hailang.mshome.net
監(jiān)聽(tīng)程序端口號(hào) ................ 1521
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) SID ................ orcl
通知的電子郵件地址 ...............
通知的發(fā)件 (SMTP) 服務(wù)器 ...............
-----------------------------------------------------------------
是否繼續(xù)? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
2007-10-12 11:17:32 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
信息: 正在將此操作記錄到 e:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\cfgtoollogs\emca\orcl\emca_2007-
2007-10-12 11:17:37 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS
信息: 正在停止 Database Control (此操作可能需要一段時(shí)間)...
2007-10-12 11:17:40 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig dropRepository
信息: 正在刪除 EM 資料檔案庫(kù) (此操作可能需要一段時(shí)間)...
2007-10-12 11:24:23 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
信息: 已成功刪除資料檔案庫(kù)
2007-10-12 11:24:24 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
信息: 正在創(chuàng)建 EM 資料檔案庫(kù) (此操作可能需要一段時(shí)間)...
2007-10-12 11:34:36 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
信息: 已成功創(chuàng)建資料檔案庫(kù)
2007-10-12 11:35:15 oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
信息: 正在啟動(dòng) Database Control (此操作可能需要一段時(shí)間)...
2007-10-12 11:36:56 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
信息: 已成功啟動(dòng) Database Control
2007-10-12 11:36:56 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
警告: 無(wú)法創(chuàng)建 Database Control 快捷方式
2007-10-12 11:36:56 oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
信息: >>>>>>>>>>> Database Control URL 為??<<<<<<<<<<<
已成功完成 Enterprise Manager 的配置
在10g 中,我們可能會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到OEM不能正常使用的問(wèn)題,但導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題的原因不盡相同,最后絕大多數(shù)問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)emca 這個(gè)命令來(lái)解決,詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明可以查看連機(jī)幫助,下面給出一些常用的命令,及實(shí)例步驟.
二、EMCA工具的其他參數(shù)
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)EM資料庫(kù)
emca -repos create
重建一個(gè)EM資料庫(kù)
emca -repos recreate
刪除一個(gè)EM資料庫(kù)
emca -repos drop
配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的 Database Control
emca -config dbcontrol db
刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的 Database Control配置
emca -deconfig dbcontrol db
重新配置db control的端口，默認(rèn)端口在1158
emca -reconfig ports
emca -reconfig ports -dbcontrol_http_port 1160
emca -reconfig ports -agent_port 3940
三、開(kāi)啟、關(guān)閉EM console服務(wù)
先設(shè)置ORACLE_SID環(huán)境變量后,啟動(dòng)EM console服務(wù)
emctl start dbconsole
先設(shè)置ORACLE_SID環(huán)境變量后,停止EM console服務(wù)
emctl stop dbconsole
先設(shè)置ORACLE_SID環(huán)境變量后,查看EM console服務(wù)的狀態(tài)
emctl status dbconsole
四、登錄EM
在瀏覽器輸入
五、Oracle 10gR2 OEM按鈕亂碼的解決(OEM的中英文顯示快速切換)
方法1：(推薦使用這個(gè)方法)
打開(kāi)IE瀏覽器, 選擇'工具"-->"Internet選項(xiàng)"-->"常規(guī)", 選擇 "語(yǔ)言", 默認(rèn)只有 "中文", 選擇 " 添加 ", 加入 "英語(yǔ)(美國(guó))" , 調(diào)整順序, 把“英語(yǔ)(美國(guó))”移動(dòng)到最上面。
此方法還可以用來(lái)很方便的快速切換OEM的中文和英文環(huán)境，平時(shí)還是多使用英文環(huán)境比較好！
方法2：
1 Stop the OEM service
$>emctl stop dbconsole
2.分別進(jìn)入以下三個(gè)路徑
$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib
$ORACLE_HOME/jre/1.4.2/lib
3.在每個(gè)目錄都透過(guò)以下指令覆蓋檔案
我們只要用合適的中文字符集文件替換缺省文件即可,這里使用font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat(我的系統(tǒng)是Redhat)來(lái)替換缺省字體定義文件:
cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties
[oracle@~/product/10.2/jdk/jre/lib]$>ls font*zh_CN*
[oracle@~/product/10.2/jdk/jre/lib]$>cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties
[oracle@~/product/10.2/jre/1.4.2/lib]$>ls font*zh_CN*
[oracle@~/product/10.2/jre/1.4.2/lib]$>cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties
4.進(jìn)入OEM的圖示路徑，清除之前的檔案
[oracle@~/product/10.2/oc4j/j2ee/oc4j_applications/applications/em/em/cabo/images/cache/zhs]$>ls
b-68.gif b-68.imx b-b5.gif b-b5.imx b-iagree.gif b-iagree.imx
[oracle@~/product/10.2/oc4j/j2ee/oc4j_applications/applications/em/em/cabo/images/cache/zhs]$>rm b*
5.啟動(dòng)OEM
emctl start dbconsole
重新啟動(dòng)OEM之后，OEM的按鈕就出現(xiàn)中文了。
六、oem 報(bào)錯(cuò)“java.lang.Exception: IOException in send……”
1.停止em agent:
[oracle@rdbms_linux admin]$ emctl stop agent
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
This will stop the Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control process. Continue [y/n] :y
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...
...? Stopped.
Agent is not running.
2.重新設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)
[oracle@rdbms_linux admin]$ emctl resetTZ agent
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
Updating /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms_linux.com_BIDB/sysman/config/emd.properties...
Time zone set to PRC.
To complete this process, you must either:
connect to the database served by this DBConsole as user 'sysman', and execute:
SQL> exec mgmt_target.set_agent_tzrgn('rdbms_linux.com:3938','PRC')
-- or --
connect to the database served by this DBConsole as user 'sys', and execute:
SQL> alter session set current_schema = SYSMAN;
SQL> exec mgmt_target.set_agent_tzrgn('rdbms_linux.com:3938','PRC')
3.以sysdba身份登陸，設(shè)置如下：
Connected to Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0
Connected as SYS
SQL>? alter session set current_schema = SYSMAN;
Session altered
SQL> exec mgmt_target.set_agent_tzrgn('rdbms_linux.com:3938','PRC')
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
4.啟動(dòng)em? agent和console
[oracle@rdbms_linux admin]$ emctl start agent
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
Starting agent ..... started.
[oracle@rdbms_linux admin]$ emctl stop dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...
Cannot determine Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control process. /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms_linux.com_BIDB/emctl.pid does not exist.
[oracle@rdbms_linux admin]$ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
Agent Version???? : 10.1.0.4.1
OMS Version?????? : Unknown
Protocol Version? : 10.1.0.2.0
Agent Home??????? : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms_linux.com_BIDB
Agent binaries??? : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Agent Process ID? : 8254
Parent Process ID : 8251
Agent URL???????? :
Started at??????? : 2010-03-06 09:42:21
Started by user?? : oracle
Last Reload?????? : 2010-03-06 09:42:21
Last successful upload?????????????????????? : (none)
Last attempted upload??????????????????????? : (none)
Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded so far :???? 0.00
Number of XML files pending upload?????????? :?????? 15
Size of XML files pending upload(MB)???????? :???? 1.48
Available disk space on upload filesystem??? :??? 30.71%
Agent is already started. Will restart the agent
Stopping agent ... stopped.
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ................ started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms_linux.com_BIDB/sysman/log
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