income 收入

mostly 大部門

particularly 尤其、特別

larger drops 更大幅度的下降

thanks to 由于

liable to 易于、可能

in terms of 在……方面

in view of 鑒于、考慮到

over time 隨著時間過去

against time 爭分奪秒

on time 準時

behind time 誤期

widening wealth gap 逐漸拉大的貧富差距

likely 可能

?

Soon after he transferred to the newschool, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmate in math and English.

（很難跟上班里的同學）

Have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事很困難

Catch up with sb. 跟上某人

?

If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught in therain.

（就不會被大雨淋了）

Be caught in the rain 被大雨淋

Would (not) have done 虛擬語氣

?

It is said that those who are stressed orworking overtime are morelikely to put on/gain weight.

（更有可能增加體重）

Be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

Put on weight 增加體重

Gain weight 增加體重

?

What many people don’t realize is that Simon isa lover of sports, and football in particular.

What 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語

Realize 意識到

?

The study shows that the poor functioningof the human body is closelyrelated to the lack of exercise.

（與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)）

Be related to 與……相關(guān)

The lack of … 缺乏……（名詞短語不能缺少the）

Closely 密切adv

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