c++重载++运算符_C ++运算符重载| 查找输出程序| 套装3
c++重載++運(yùn)算符
Program 1:
程序1:
#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Test { public:int A;Test(){A = 0;}Test(int a){A = a;}void print(){cout << A << " ";} };Test operator*(Test T1, Test T2) {Test temp;temp.A = T1.A * T2.A;return temp; }int main() {Test T1(10);Test T2(5);Test T3;T3 = operator*(T1, T2);T3.print();return 0; }Output:
輸出:
50Explanation:
說(shuō)明:
Here, we created a class Test with public data member A, and we defined constructors and print() member function, overloaded ‘*’ operator using non-member function. So, we passed two objects argument and returned a temporary object that contains the result of the multiplication.
在這里,我們使用公共數(shù)據(jù)成員 A創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Test類,并定義了構(gòu)造函數(shù)和print()成員函數(shù),并使用非成員函數(shù)重載了'*'運(yùn)算符。 因此,我們傳遞了兩個(gè)對(duì)象參數(shù),并返回了一個(gè)包含乘法結(jié)果的臨時(shí)對(duì)象。
In the main() function, we created three objects T1, T2, and T3. And then multiplication of T1 and T2 assigned to the object T3 using the overloaded function.
在main()函數(shù)中,我們創(chuàng)建了三個(gè)對(duì)象T1 , T2和T3 。 然后使用重載函數(shù)將分配給對(duì)象T3的T1和T2相乘。
Program 2:
程式2:
#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Test {int A;public:Test(){A = 0;}Test(int a){A = a;}int operator<(Test T){int ret = 0;if (A < T.A)return 1;elsereturn 0;} };int main() {Test T1(10);Test T2(5);if (T1 < T2)cout << "T1 less than T2";elsecout << "T2 less than T1";return 0; }Output:
輸出:
T2 less than T1Explanation:
說(shuō)明:
Here, we created the class Test with data member A and defined two constructors. We also defined function to overload less than '<' operator to compare two objects. The overloaded function returned an integer value for comparison.
在這里,我們使用數(shù)據(jù)成員A創(chuàng)建了Test類,并定義了兩個(gè)構(gòu)造函數(shù)。 我們還將函數(shù)定義為重載小于'<'運(yùn)算符以比較兩個(gè)對(duì)象。 重載的函數(shù)返回一個(gè)整數(shù)值以進(jìn)行比較。
In the main() function. Here we created T1 and T2 objects that initialized with 10 and 5 respectively. And we compared both objects then "T2 less than T1" message will be printed on the console screen.
在main()函數(shù)中。 在這里,我們創(chuàng)建了分別用10和5初始化的T1和T2對(duì)象。 然后我們比較了兩個(gè)對(duì)象,然后控制臺(tái)屏幕上將顯示“ T2小于T1”消息。
Program 3:
程式3:
#include <iostream> using namespace std;class Test {int A;public:Test(){A = 0;}Test(int a){A = a;}int operator ::(){return A;} };int main() {Test T1(10);cout << ::T1;return 0; }Output:
輸出:
main.cpp:17:18: error: expected type-specifier before ‘::’ tokenint operator ::()^~ main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’: main.cpp:27:13: error: ‘::T1’ has not been declaredcout << ::T1;^~Explanation:
說(shuō)明:
It will generate syntax error because we cannot overload "::" operator in C++.
因?yàn)槲覀儾荒茉贑 ++中重載“ ::”運(yùn)算符,所以它將產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/operator-overloading-find-output-programs-set-3.aspx
c++重載++運(yùn)算符
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