1、首先修改nginx的配置文件(標色的為我修改過或添加過的內容)

vim /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user? nobody;

worker_processes? 1;

#error_log? logs/error.log;

#error_log? logs/error.log? notice;

#error_log? logs/error.log? info;

#pid??????? logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;???????????????????????????//需要在shell下執行ulimit? -SHn? 512?00

events {

use epoll;??? worker_connections? 51200;

}

http {

include?????? mime.types;

default_type? application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

log_format? access? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log? logs/access.log? access;

sendfile??????? on;

tcp_nopush???? on;

#keepalive_timeout? 0;

keepalive_timeout? 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

#gzip? on;

server {

listen?????? 80;

server_name? localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log? logs/host.access.log? main;

location / {

root??/home/web;

index? index.phpindex.html index.htm;

if (-f $request_filename/index.html){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;

}

if (-f $request_filename/index.php){

rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;

}

if (-f $request_filename){

rewrite (.*) /index.php;

}??????? }

#error_page? 404????????????? /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page?? 500 502 503 504? /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root?? html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ /.php$ {

#??? proxy_pass?? http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ /.php$ {

root?????????? html;

fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index? index.php;

fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? /home/web$fastcgi_script_name;??? //home/web?為php網站的目錄

include??????? fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ //.ht {

#??? deny? all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

#??? listen?????? 8000;

#??? listen?????? somename:8080;

#??? server_name? somename? alias? another.alias;

#??? location / {

#??????? root?? html;

#??????? index? index.html index.htm;

#??? }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

#??? listen?????? 443;

#??? server_name? localhost;

#??? ssl????????????????? on;

#??? ssl_certificate????? cert.pem;

#??? ssl_certificate_key? cert.key;

#??? ssl_session_timeout? 5m;

#??? ssl_protocols? SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

#??? ssl_ciphers? ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

#??? ssl_prefer_server_ciphers?? on;

#??? location / {

#??????? root?? html;

#??????? index? index.html index.htm;

#??? }

#}

}

以上是我的nginx.conf文件內容

2、安裝php5-cgi模塊

apt-get install php5-cgi php5-gd php5-curl

修改/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini文件，里面有一項cgi.fix_pathinfo數據為1，默認為0 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1; 這樣php5-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME這個變量。

這里還要裝一個php加速的軟件ZendOptimizer，在輸入php.ini位置的時候輸入

/etc/php5/cgi/

3、安裝spawn-fcgi spawn-fcgi是lighttpd的一個用來控制php-cgi的工具

如果系統沒有安裝GCC編譯環境，剛需要在安裝lighttpd之前要安裝build-essential工具包，執行以下命令

aptitude install build-essentiallibpcre3-dev

tar xzvf? lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz

cd lighttpd-1.4.19/

./configure –without-zlib –without-bzip2

make

cd src

cp spawn-fcgi? /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi

這樣cgi控制器就安裝完成了。

4、啟動cgi

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www -g www -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

注意:ip,端口與nginx服務器中的fastcgi-pass要對應. -C表示打開幾個cgi進程

啟動nginx ，在啟動之前先測試下配置文件是否正確

nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2009/02/03 15:27:12 [info] 21782#0: the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

2009/02/03 15:27:12 [info] 21782#0: the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully

出現以上信息說明配置文件準確。

/etc/init.d/nginx start

好了，如果沒有出錯信息，則說明配置成功了，現在寫個phpinfo測試下吧

cd /home/web

nano index.php

輸入

phpinfo();

?>

保存。

測試是否出現phpinfo

總結

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