文章目錄

• 異常日志
• 源碼位置
• 異常原因
• 異常前代碼
• 調整后代碼

異常日志

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this responseat org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:582) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:227) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar!/:9.0.17]at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.getWriter(ServletResponseWrapper.java:152) ~[javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar!/:3.1.0]

源碼位置

看起來是，output流使用標志生效導致異常。

異常原因

一句話總結：同一個請求中：調用了兩次response.getOutputStream()方法。或者先進行了respose的頭等信息設置后調用response.getOutputStream()

異常前代碼

控制層：

@RequestMapping(value ="/detailExport" ,method = RequestMethod.POST)@BusiResponseBodypublic void detailExport(@RequestBody IdReqBO queryBO, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response ) {//獲取導出的元數據（轉換器、格式控制器、導出內容等）ExcelExportContent excelExportContent = excelExportStrategy.exportDetailExcelContent(request.getRequestURI(), queryBO);EasyExcelUtils.ExportResponse(excelExportContent,response);}

工具類：

public class EasyExcelUtils {public static void ExportResponse(ExcelExportContent excelExportContent,HttpServletResponse response){try {response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(excelExportContent.getFileName(), "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");//這里先設置的response的頭、編碼等信息，導致response.getOutputStream()時異常ExcelWriterBuilder excelWriterBuilder = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), excelExportContent.getAccountDataClass()).registerConverter(new BigDecimalStringConverter()).registerConverter(new DateStringConverter());List<WriteHandler> writeHandler = excelExportContent.getWriteHandler();for (WriteHandler handler : writeHandler) {excelWriterBuilder.registerWriteHandler(handler);}excelWriterBuilder.sheet(excelExportContent.getSheetName()).doWrite(excelExportContent.getAccountData());} catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();throw new ZTBusinessException(e.getMessage());}} }

調整后代碼

控制層不變：

@RequestMapping(value ="/detailExport" ,method = RequestMethod.POST)@BusiResponseBodypublic void detailExport(@RequestBody IdReqBO queryBO, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response ) {//獲取導出的元數據（轉換器、格式控制器、導出內容等），可忽略ExcelExportContent excelExportContent = excelExportStrategy.exportDetailExcelContent(request.getRequestURI(), queryBO);EasyExcelUtils.ExportResponse(excelExportContent,response);}

工具類：
這里格式化response的動作只能在response.getOutputStream()之后，在EasyExcel的doWrite之前。
在response.getOutputStream()之前會出現getOutputStream() has already been called for this response異常。在EasyExcel的doWrite之后，流已經被寫回了，格式化response不會生效，寫回的內容是txt格式。

public class EasyExcelUtils {protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EasyExcelUtils.class);public static void ExportResponse(ExcelExportContent excelExportContent, HttpServletResponse response) {try {ExcelWriterBuilder excelWriterBuilder = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream());//這里格式化response內容只能在這個位置FormatResponse(response, excelExportContent.getFileName());ExcelWriterSheetBuilder(excelWriterBuilder, excelExportContent).doWrite(excelExportContent.getDetailData());} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new ZTBusinessException("ExportResponse exception:" + e.getMessage());}}public static void FormatResponse(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {try {response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");String exportFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + exportFileName + ".xlsx");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new ZTBusinessException("FormatResponse exception:" + e.getMessage());}}private static ExcelWriterSheetBuilder ExcelWriterSheetBuilder(ExcelWriterBuilder excelWriterBuilder, ExcelExportContent excelExportContent) {List<Converter> converterList = Optional.ofNullable(excelExportContent.getConverter()).orElseGet(ArrayList::new);for (Converter converter : converterList) {excelWriterBuilder.registerConverter(converter);}List<WriteHandler> writeHandlerList = Optional.ofNullable(excelExportContent.getWriteHandler()).orElseGet(ArrayList::new);for (WriteHandler writeHandler : writeHandlerList) {excelWriterBuilder.registerWriteHandler(writeHandler);}ExcelWriterSheetBuilder excelWriterSheetBuilder = excelWriterBuilder.sheet(excelExportContent.getSheetName());return excelWriterSheetBuilder;}}

總結

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