本文主要向大家介紹了Linux運(yùn)維知識(shí)之linux下使用quagga配置ospf協(xié)議，通過(guò)具體的內(nèi)容向大家展現(xiàn)，希望對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)Linux運(yùn)維知識(shí)有所幫助。

環(huán)境：三臺(tái)redhat6.5(VM虛擬機(jī))一、ospf協(xié)議??OSPF(Open?Shortest?Path?First開放式最短路徑優(yōu)先)是一個(gè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議(Interior?Gateway?Protocol，簡(jiǎn)稱IGP)，用于在單一自治系統(tǒng)(autonomous?system,AS)內(nèi)決策路由。是對(duì)鏈路狀態(tài)路由協(xié)議的一種實(shí)現(xiàn)，隸屬內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議(IGP)，故運(yùn)作于自治系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部。PS：這里不過(guò)多講解ospf協(xié)議，可在網(wǎng)上自行查找學(xué)習(xí)二、配置首先下載安裝軟件包，其他yum源以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置就不再介紹了，三臺(tái)配置也是一樣的下載地址：http://download.openpkg.org/components/cache/quagga/本人這里使用的版本是quagga-0.99.17.tar.gz相關(guān)依賴包：gcc?readline?readline-devel#tar?zxf?quagga-0.99.17.tar.gz

#yum?install?-y?gcc?readline?readline-devel

#cd?quagga-0.99.17????????????#進(jìn)入目錄進(jìn)行源碼編譯安裝

#./configure?--enable-vtysh--enable-user=root?--enable-group=root?--enable-vty-group=root

#?make?&&?make?install?修改配置文件:在/etc/services文件里面添加以下內(nèi)容：#?vim?/etc/services

zebrasrv????2600/tcp?????#?zebra?service

zebra?????2601/tcp?????#?zebra?vty

ripd?????2602/tcp?????#?RIPd?vty

ripngd?????2603/tcp?????#?RIPngd?vty

ospfd?????2604/tcp?????#?OSPFd?vty

bgpd?????2605/tcp?????#?BGPd?vty

ospf6d?????2606/tcp?????#?OSPF6d?vty

ospfapi?????2607/tcp?????#?ospfapi

isid?????2608/tcp?????#?ISISd?vty?修改quagga的配置文件：?#?mkdir?/usr/local/etc/sample

#?mv?/usr/local/etc/*.sample/usr/local/etc/sample/

#?mv?/usr/local/etc/bgpd.conf.sample2/usr/local/etc/sample/

#?cp?/usr/local/etc/sample/bgpd.conf.sample/usr/local/etc/bgpd.conf

#?cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ospfd.conf.sample?/usr/local/etc/ospfd.conf

#?cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ospf6d.conf.sample?/usr/local/etc/ospf6d.conf

#?cp?/usr/local/etc/sample/ripd.conf.sample/usr/local/etc/ripd.conf

#?cp?/usr/local/etc/sample/vtysh.conf.sample/usr/local/etc/vtysh.conf

#?cp/usr/local/etc/sample/ripngd.conf.sample?/usr/local/etc/ripngd.conf

#?cp/usr/local/etc/sample/zebra.conf.sample?/usr/local/etc/zebra.conf?修改ospfd的配置文件：#?vim?/usr/local/etc/ospfd.conf

!?-*-?ospf?-*-

!

!?OSPFd?sample?configuration?file

!

!

hostname?ospfd

password?zebra

enable?password?please-set-at-here

router?ospf

network?10.235.117.0/24?area?0??????????????????#將網(wǎng)段宣告進(jìn)ospf中

log?stdout?三、啟動(dòng)驗(yàn)證接下來(lái)啟動(dòng)即可：#?/usr/local/sbin/ospfd?-d

#?/usr/local/sbin/zebra?-d

#?vtysh

Hello,?this?is?Quagga?(version?0.99.17).

Copyright?1996-2005?Kunihiro?Ishiguro,?etal.

test.xiaomi.com#?show?running-config

Building?configuration...

Current?configuration:

hostname?Router

hostname?ospfd

log?stdout

password?zebra

enable?password?zebra

enable?password?please-set-at-here

interface?eth0

ipv6nd?suppress-ra

interface?lo

router?ospf

network?10.235.117.0/24?area?0.0.0.0

line?vty

end

test.xiaomi.com#?show?ip?ospf??database

OSPF?Router?with?ID?(10.235.117.22)

Router?Link?States?(Area0.0.0.0)

Link?ID?????????ADV?Router??????Age?Seq#???????CkSum??Link?count

10.235.117.22???10.235.117.22??????3?0x80000003?0x0735?1

10.235.117.27???10.235.117.27??????9?0x80000005?0xf832?1

10.235.117.28???10.235.117.28?????10?0x80000005?0xf631?1

Net?Link?States?(Area0.0.0.0)

Link?ID?????????ADV?Router??????Age?Seq#???????CkSum

10.235.117.28???10.235.117.28?????10?0x80000003?0xe5cfvtysh是quagga進(jìn)入模擬路由的，進(jìn)去可以像正常路由器上面命令一樣去查看信息。我這里是啟動(dòng)了三臺(tái)ospfd進(jìn)程，配置都是一樣的，重復(fù)上面步驟即可，趕緊get起來(lái)吧！

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