mysql 5.6.23 源码包安装报错_大环境下MySQL5.6源码安装实战一步步教你 CentOS6.5_64bit下编译安装...
一、關閉防火墻
chkconfig iptables off
service iptables stop
二、檢查操作系統上是否安裝了MySQL
[[email?protected] backup]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
qt-mysql-4.6.2-26.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
三、刪除MyQL(redhat6.3服務器自帶的mysql-libs是mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64，可能會和高版本的mysql-libs有沖突)
yum remove mysql-libs
四、確定MySQL相關包徹底刪除
[[email?protected] backup]# rpm -qa |grep mysql
五、下載mysql源碼包，mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
下載時注意別選成其他的linux安裝包，不然編譯肯定報錯。選擇平臺的下拉列表里選擇 Source Code，Select Platform: Source Code ，
下載 Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive。
六、添加用戶和組:groupadd mysql #增加用戶組
useradd -d /home/mysql -g mysql mysql
七、配MySQL環境變量
su - mysql
vi .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/my3306/bin
source .bash_profile
八、創建目錄及授權
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/data
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/log/iblog
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/log/binlog
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/log/relaylog
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/run
mkdir -p /u01/my3306/tmp
chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/my3306
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306
九、解壓
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.23
十、編譯并安裝
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u01/my3306 -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/u01/my3306/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/u01/my3306/run/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_READLINE=on
make
make install
十一、參數配置/u01/my3306/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/u01/my3306/mysql.sock
[mysql]
pid_file=/u01/my3306/run/mysqld.pid
[mysqld]
# disable autocommit
autocommit=0
general_log=off
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
sha256_password_private_key_path=/u01/my3306/mykey.pem
sha256_password_public_key_path=/u01/my3306/mykey.pub
# system
basedir=/u01/my3306
datadir=/u01/my3306/data
max_allowed_packet=134217728
max_connections=8192
max_user_connections=8000
open_files_limit=65535
pid_file=/u01/my3306/run/mysqld.pid
port=3306
server_id=101
skip_name_resolve=ON
socket=/u01/my3306/run/mysql.sock
tmpdir=/u01/my3306/tmp
#binlog
#log-bin=/u01/my3306/log/binlog
log_bin=/u01/my3306/log/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size=32768
binlog_format=row
expire_logs_days=7
log_slave_updates=ON
max_binlog_cache_size=2147483648
max_binlog_size=524288000
sync_binlog=100
#logging
log_error=/u01/my3306/log/alert.log
slow_query_log_file=/u01/my3306/log/slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes=1
slow_query_log=1
log_slave_updates=ON
log_slow_admin_statements=1
long_query_time=1
#relay
relay_log=/u01/my3306/log/relaylog
relay_log_index=/u01/my3306/log/relay.index
relay_log_info_file=/u01/my3306/log/relay-log.info
#slave
slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/my3306/tmp
slave_skip_errors=OFF
#innodb
innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/my3306/log/iblog
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/my3306/log/iblog
innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=ON
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
#default
innodb_change_buffering=inserts
innodb_checksums=ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size= 128M
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:32M;ibdata2:16M:autoextend
innodb_doublewrite=ON
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_file_per_table=ON
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity=1000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=10
innodb_log_buffer_size=67108864
innodb_log_file_size=1048576000
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60
innodb_open_files=60000
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFF
innodb_support_xa=ON
innodb_use_native_aio=OFF
innodb_write_io_threads=10
[mysqld_safe]
datadir=/u01/my3306/data
十二、初始化MySQL腳本
rm -rf /u01/my3306/data/*
rm -rf /u01/my3306/log/iblog/*
rm -rf /u01/my3306/log/binlog/*
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/data/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/iblog/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/binlog/
chmod 755 /u01/my3306/my.cnf
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --datadir=/u01/my3306/data --user=mysql
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/data/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/iblog/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/binlog/說明:defaults-file表示指定默認的配置文件，如果不指定，系統默認的優先級是先使用/etc/my.cnf作為mysql的配置文件，那之前make的那些參數就白設置了.
在初化時進行日志監控tail -f /u01/my3306/log/alert.log
**************************************************************************************************************
報錯處理：
RSA private key file not found: /u01/my3306/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
RSA public key file not found: /u01/my3306/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
解決方法如下：
1. 檢查是否安裝openssl
$rpm -qa openssl
openssl-1.0.0-20.el6_2.5.x86_64
2.利用openssl生成公有和私有key
$ openssl genrsa -out mykey.pem 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
..........++++++
.++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
$ openssl rsa -in mykey.pem -pubout -out mykey.pub
writing RSA key
$ ll mykey*
[[email?protected] my3306]# ll mykey*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 891 Apr ?1 20:35 mykey.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 272 Apr ?1 20:35 mykey.pub
3.修改key的權限
chmod 755 /u01/my3306/mykey.pem
chmod 755 /u01/my3306/mykey.pub
$ ll mykey*
[[email?protected] my3306]# ll mykey*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 891 Apr ?1 20:35 mykey.pem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 272 Apr ?1 20:35 mykey.pub
4、添加參數到[mysqld]中即： vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
sha256_password_private_key_path=/u01/my3306/mykey.pem
sha256_password_public_key_path=/u01/my3306/mykey.pub
**********************************************************************************************
十三、啟動mysqlvi .bash_profile ---root用戶下添加
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/u01/my3306/bin
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &
十四、登錄MySQL
[[email?protected] ~]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.23-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like ‘%log-bin%‘;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like ‘%bin%‘;
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------+
| bind_address | * |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| binlog_checksum | CRC32 |
| binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates | OFF |
| binlog_error_action | IGNORE_ERROR |
| binlog_format | ROW |
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | OFF |
| binlog_max_flush_queue_time | 0 |
| binlog_order_commits | ON |
| binlog_row_image | FULL |
| binlog_rows_query_log_events | OFF |
| binlog_stmt_cache_size | 32768 |
| binlogging_impossible_mode | IGNORE_ERROR |
| innodb_api_enable_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_basename | /u01/my3306/log/binlog |
| log_bin_index | /u01/my3306/log/binlog.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 2147483648 |
| max_binlog_size | 524288000 |
| max_binlog_stmt_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 |
| simplified_binlog_gtid_recovery | OFF |
| sql_log_bin | ON |
| sync_binlog | 100 |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------------+
26 rows in set (0.00 sec)
##################################################################################################################################
1.初始化MySQL腳本：
sh init3306.sh
rm -rf /u01/my3306/data/*
rm -rf /u01/my3306/log/iblog/*
rm -rf /u01/my3306/log/binlog/*
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/data/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/iblog/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/binlog/
chmod 755 /u01/my3306/my.cnf
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --datadir=/u01/my3306/data --user=mysql
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/data/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/iblog/
chmod -R 777 /u01/my3306/log/binlog/
2.啟動MySQL腳本
sh start3306.sh
mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/u01/my3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &
3.登錄MySQL腳本
sh logon3306.sh
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/44813039
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