１．問題描述
我查閱資料發現，網上很多人和我出現相同的錯誤，卻沒有一個可以解決的教程，于是我在解決了我的一個錯誤后就立即寫了這篇文章，需要能幫到一些人，文章不一定對每個人都有效，只是描述了我的一些情況。

1.1 啟動hbase 時，出現如下錯誤，經過一段時間，通過jps查看進程，HMaster ,HRegionServer先后宕機

/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] localhost: running zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-txy-PC.out localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 localhost: /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-master-txy-PC.out /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp : running regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-txy-PC.out : /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 : /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 : Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp

1.2 啟動hbase shell，輸入shell　命令出現如下錯誤：

hbase(main):005:0> statusERROR: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /hbase/masterFor usage try 'help "status"'Took 8.1764 seconds

２．問題解決
　　通過查閱資料，沒有找到一個可以解決的辦法，但在一篇文章的描述中，我大概知道了問題的，應該是配置文件的問題。

2.1 原來的配置文件如下：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jvm/jdk1.8.0_162 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib:$PATH:/usr/local/hbase/binexport HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/hive/bin

2.2 我參考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44410742/article/details/105026252,把配置文件改成如下

然后運行source ~/.bashrc使配置生效，再次啟動hbase,報錯如下

/usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2360: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_USER: 錯誤的替換 /usr/local/hadoop/libexec/hadoop-functions.sh:行2455: HADOOP_ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HBASE.UTIL.GETJAVAPROPERTY_OPTS: 錯誤的替換 Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] localhost: zookeeper running as process 28262. Stop it first. master running as process 30321. Stop it first. : regionserver running as process 30472. Stop it first.

通過jps 查看相關進程，進程正常，然后啟動hbase shell,就沒有報錯了，就可以使用相關shell 命令了。對于啟動報錯問題，還需要進一步區解決，不過目前我只是使用hbase shell,就暫時到這了。

總結

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