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C# Winform验证码

發布時間:2024/6/5 C# 45 豆豆
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建一個產生驗證碼的核心類

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;



namespace BigHorseLib.Security

{

public class ValidCode

{

#region Private Fields

private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;

//private readonly int _wordsLen = 4;

private int _len;

private CodeType _codetype;

private readonly Single _jianju = (float )18.0;

private readonly Single _height = (float )24.0;

private string _checkCode;

#endregion

#region Public Property

public string CheckCode

{

get

{

return _checkCode;

}

}

#endregion

#region Constructors

/// <summary>

/// public constructors

/// </summary>

/// <param name="len"> 驗證碼長度 </param>

/// <param name="ctype"> 驗證碼類型:字母、數字、字母+ 數字 </param>

public ValidCode(int len, CodeType ctype)

{

this ._len = len;

this ._codetype = ctype;

}

#endregion

#region Public Field

public enum CodeType {Words, Numbers, Characters, Alphas }

#endregion

#region Private Methods



private string GenerateNumbers()

{

string strOut = "" ;

System.Random random
= new Random ();

for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)

{

string num = Convert .ToString(random.Next(10000)%10);

strOut
+= num;

}

return strOut.Trim();

}



private string GenerateCharacters()

{

string strOut = "" ;

System.Random random
= new Random ();

for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)

{

string num = Convert .ToString((char )(65+random.Next(10000)%26));

strOut
+= num;

}

return strOut.Trim();

}

//

private string GenerateAlphas()

{

string strOut = "" ;

string num = "" ;

System.Random random
= new Random ();

for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)

{

if (random.Next(500) % 2 == 0)

{

num
= Convert .ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10);

}

else

{

num
= Convert .ToString((char )(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26));

}

strOut
+= num;

}

return strOut.Trim();

}



private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)

{

System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp
= new Bitmap (srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);



// 將位圖背景填充為白色

System.Drawing.Graphics graph
= System.Drawing.Graphics .FromImage(destBmp);

graph.FillRectangle(
new SolidBrush (System.Drawing.Color .White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);

graph.Dispose();



double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double )destBmp.Height : (double )destBmp.Width;



for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)

{

double dx = 0;

dx
= bXDir ? (PI2 * (double )j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double )i) / dBaseAxisLen;

dx
+= dPhase;

double dy = Math .Sin(dx);



// 取得當前點的顏色

int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;

nOldX
= bXDir ? i + (int )(dy * dMultValue) : i;

nOldY
= bXDir ? j : j + (int )(dy * dMultValue);



System.Drawing.Color color
= srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);

if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width

&& nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)

{

destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);

}

}

}



return destBmp;

}

#endregion

#region Public Methods

public Stream CreateCheckCodeImage()

{

string checkCode;

switch (_codetype){

case CodeType .Alphas:

checkCode
= GenerateAlphas();

break ;

case CodeType .Numbers:

checkCode
= GenerateNumbers();

break ;

case CodeType .Characters:

checkCode
= GenerateCharacters();

break ;

default :

checkCode
= GenerateAlphas();

break ;

}

this ._checkCode = checkCode;

MemoryStream ms
= null ;

//

if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String .Empty)

return null ;

Bitmap image
= new System.Drawing.Bitmap ((int )Math .Ceiling((checkCode.Length * _jianju)), (int )_height);

Graphics g
= Graphics .FromImage(image);

try

{

Random random
= new Random ();

g.Clear(Color .White);

// 畫圖片的背景噪音線

for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)

{

int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(
new Pen (Color .FromArgb(random.Next()),1), x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

Font font
= new System.Drawing.Font ("Times New Roman" , 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle .Bold);

LinearGradientBrush brush
= new LinearGradientBrush (new Rectangle (0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color .Blue, Color .DarkRed, 1.2f, true );

if (_codetype != CodeType .Words)

{

for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)

{

g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i,
1), font, brush, 2 + i * _jianju, 1);

}

}
else {

g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush,
2, 2);

}

// 畫圖片的前景噪音點

for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++)

{

int x = random.Next(image.Width);

int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color .FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

// 畫圖片的波形濾鏡效果

if (_codetype != CodeType .Words)

{

image
= TwistImage(image, true , 3, 1);

}

// 畫圖片的邊框線

g.DrawRectangle(
new Pen (Color .Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);



ms
= new System.IO.MemoryStream ();

image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat .Gif);

}

finally

{

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

return ms;

}

#endregion

}

}

ValidCode validCode = new ValidCode (5, ValidCode .CodeType .Numbers)

// 圖片加載驗證碼

picValidCode.Image = Bitmap .FromStream(validCode.CreateCheckCodeImage())

?

// 驗證

??? if (!this .txtValidCode.Text.Equals(_validCode.CheckCode))

???? {

???? ??? MessageBox .Show(" 請輸入正確的驗證碼!" , this .Text);

???????? this .txtValidCode.Focus();

???????? return ;

? }


?

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/junjie94wan/archive/2011/09/04/2166863.html

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