下載地址：

http://cdn.MySQL.com/archives/mysql-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

?

在RedHat?6.3下安裝MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

首先下載下面三個文件：

MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

然后使用root賬號登陸，進行安裝：

1. 安裝server、devel、client：1. 安裝server、devel、client：

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-s*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-d*.rpm

rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-c*.rpm

?

?

發現缺libaio.so包
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.x86_64
解決方法
[root@xcldtc5m mysql]# yum install libaio
[root@xcldtc5m mysql]# yum install perl

?

?

[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm??
Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]??
? 1:MySQL-server? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]??
[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm??
Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]??
? 1:MySQL-client? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]??
[root@localhost download]# rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm??
Preparing...? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]??
? 1:MySQL-devel? ? ? ? ? ? ########################################### [100%]

要移除安裝可以使用 rpm -e MySQL-server? 、 rpm -e MySQL-devel、MySQL-client即可；

2. 初始化數據庫：

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

3. 啟動mysql服務：

service mysql start

使用命令ps -ef | grep mysql 查看mysql進程：

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql??
root? ? 26047? ? 1? 0 18:14 pts/12? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid??
mysql? ? 26227 26047? 0 18:14 pts/12? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock??
root? ? 26545 24726? 0 18:27 pts/8? ? 00:00:00 grep mysql

4.第一次登陸設置root密碼：

首先查看 cat /root/.mysql_secret

root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret??
# The random password set for the root user at Fri Aug 30 15:57:18 2013 (local time): fMYcarvB

然后命令行：mysql -u root -p ，然后輸入上面的密碼即可：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p??
Enter password:??
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.? Commands end with ; or \g.??
Your MySQL connection id is 5??
Server version: 5.6.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)??
??
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013,?Oracle?and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.??
??
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its??
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective??
owners.??
??
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

設置root密碼：

SET PASSWORD=password('123456');

退出，重新登陸即可使用新的密碼登陸；

5. 設置遠程登陸：

使用root登陸到mysql后

?

mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';??
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key 'PRIMARY'??
mysql> select host,user from user;??
+-----------------------+------+??
| host? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | user |??
+-----------------------+------+??
| %? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | root |??
| 127.0.0.1? ? ? ? ? ? | root |??
| 192.168.128.142? ? ? | root |??
| ::1? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | root |??
| localhost.localdomain | root |??
+-----------------------+------+??
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

然后：

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;??
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)??
??
mysql> exit??
Bye??
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart??
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!??
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!??
重啟mysql即可遠程登陸。

?

如果遠程還是無法連接，請檢查防火墻是否開啟

/etc/init.d/iptables ?status

如果開啟 請關閉

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

?

###########################################################

?

RPM方式安裝MySQL5.6

a.?檢查MySQL及相關RPM包，是否安裝，如果有安裝，則移除（rpm?–e?名稱）

1	[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

2	mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

3	[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*

b. 下載Linux對應的RPM包，如：CentOS6.4_64對應的RPM包，如下：

1	[root@localhost rpm]# ll

2	total 74364

3	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

4	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root? 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

5	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

c.?安裝MySQL

1	[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2	[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

3	[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

4

#修改配置文件位置

5	[root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

d.?初始化MySQL及設置密碼

1	[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

2	[root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start

3	[root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret? #查看root賬號密碼

4	# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl

5	[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl

6	mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');????#設置密碼為123456

7	mysql>?exit

8	[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

e.?允許遠程登陸

01	mysql> use mysql;

02	mysql>?select?host,user,password from user;

03	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

04	| host????????????????? | user | password????????????????????????????????? |

05	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

06	| localhost???????????? | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |

07	| localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

08	| 127.0.0.1???????????? | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

09	| ::1?????????????????? | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |

10	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

11

?

12	mysql> update user?set?password=password('123456') where user='root';

13	mysql> update user?set?host='%'?where user='root'?and host='localhost';

14	mysql> flush privileges;

15	mysql>?exit

f.?設置開機自啟動

1	[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

2	[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql

3	mysql?????????? 0:off?? 1:off?? 2:on??? 3:on??? 4:on??? 5:on??? 6:off

g.?MySQL的默認安裝位置

?

1	/var/lib/mysql/???????????????#數據庫目錄

2	/usr/share/mysql??????????????#配置文件目錄

3	/usr/bin?????????????????????#相關命令目錄

4	/etc/init.d/mysql??????????????#啟動腳本

?

?

?

?

修改字符集和數據存儲路徑

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改數據存放路徑、mysql.sock路徑以及默認編碼utf-8.

[html]?view plaincopy

[client]??

password????????=?123456??

port????????????=?3306??

default-character-set=utf8??

[mysqld]??

log-error=/usr/mysql.log ?#啟動錯誤日志,沒設置的話默認在?/usr/mysql.log

port????????????=?3306??

character_set_server=utf8??

character_set_client=utf8??

collation-server=utf8_general_ci??

#(注意linux下mysql安裝完后是默認：表名區分大小寫，列名不區分大小寫；?0：區分大小寫，1：不區分大小寫)??

lower_case_table_names=1??

#(設置最大連接數，默認為?151，MySQL服務器允許的最大連接數16384;?)??

max_connections=1000??

[mysql]??

default-character-set?=?utf8??

?

?

查看字符集

show variables like '%collation%';

show variables like '%char%';

?

?###########################################################

windows下安裝mysql解壓版

在windows下安裝mysql解壓版很簡單，分分鐘的事情，但是要使用好mysql，還是要多加以練習才行。下面說下安裝步驟。

????1、到官網下載最新的mysql版本，并解壓到任意路徑，比如：D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32

????2、設置環境變量：新建變量名：MYSQL_HOME，值為你解壓的路徑：D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32

????3、然后在系統變量path中添加:“;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin“,

????4、打開mysql根目錄，會發現有my-default.ini文件，復制然后重命名為my.ini

????5、在my.ini中添加如下內容：

????

[mysqld] #設置字符集為utf8 loose-default-character-set?=?utf8 basedir?=?D:/Program?Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32 datadir?=?D:/Program?Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32/data [client] loose-default-character-set?=?utf8 [mysql] loose-default-character-set?=?utf8 [WinMySQLadmin] server?=?D:/Program?Files/mysql/mysql-5.6.11-win32/bin/mysqld.exe

?

????6、打開命令提示符，切換到D:\Program Files\mysql\mysql-5.6.11-win32\bin目錄下，然后執行mysqld -install安裝mysql服務。執行成功后會提示：service successfully installed。如果想卸載mysql服務，執行mysqld -remove即可。

????7、啟動mysql服務：net start mysql

? ? 8、默認情況下root是空密碼，給root設置密碼：mysqladmin -u root -p password "新密碼"

? ? 9、然后在命令提示符下執行mysql命令既可進入mysql，然后進行各種操作（建表、查詢之類的）

????最后推薦兩篇mysql操作連接：

????1、快速入門：http://www.cnblogs.com/mr-wid/archive/2013/05/09/3068229.html#c4

????2、深入研究：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/tutorial.html#database-use?

總結

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